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垂直专业化与中国制造业贸易竞争力

国际贸易研究 2009年第10期 77-87页

作者：文东伟冼国明

基于Hummels et al.(2001)分析框架，本文利用OECD提供的中国1995-2005年的投入产出表，测算了中国制造业的垂直专业化水平，用1995-2006年中国24个行业的贸易数据，描述了中国制造业贸易竞争力的演变趋势，考察了影响中国制造业贸易竞... 详细信息

基于Hummels et al.(2001)分析框架，本文利用OECD提供的中国1995-2005年的投入产出表，测算了中国制造业的垂直专业化水平，用1995-2006年中国24个行业的贸易数据，描述了中国制造业贸易竞争力的演变趋势，考察了影响中国制造业贸易竞争力的主要因素。研究结果表明：①中国产品部门，特别是高技术制造业垂直专业化水平的迅速上升，在一定程度上解释了近年来中国出口，特别是高技术行业出口规模的爆炸式增长。②中国的比较优势并没有发生本质改变，仍来源于低技术制造业，但高技术制造业的比较优势和贸易竞争力呈不断增强的趋势。③垂直专业化显著提升了中国制造业的贸易竞争力。海外市场依存度、国内中间投入密集度以及研发密集度等，都对中国制造业的贸易竞争力有明显的促进作用。

关键词：垂直专业化贸易竞争力投入产出表 vertical specialization trade competitiveness input-output tables

How Does the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Affect the Restructuring of Global Value Chains?

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China & World Economy 2023年第3期31卷 140-172页

作者： Zijie Fan Siyi Peng Wenjie Hu School of Economics&Trade Hunan UniversityChina.

This paper quantifies the way in which the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)afects the restructuring of global value chains(GVCs).It incorporates an inputoutput structure into a general equilibrium model,highlighting important differences between intermediates and final *** tarif reduction schedules for the RCEP agreement and Asian Development Bank Multi-Region Input-Output database,it evaluates the impact of the RCEP's tariff cuts on vertical specialization and the GVC position index of *** shows that the RCEP significantly increased vertical specialization and the weighted average number of stages for members for primary factors of production and final consumption,which led to more complex and longer production *** was mainly due to the trade creation in intermediates imported from member countries and those outside *** is an important finding,distinct from traditional trade models without aninput-output structure.

关键词： counterfactuals GVC position index RCEP vertical specialization

Foreign Value-added in China's Manufactured Exports:Implications for China's Trade Imbalance

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China & World Economy 2012年第1期20卷 27-48页

作者： Jun Zhang Dongbo Tang Yubo Zhan China Center for Economic Studies Fudan University Department of Economics Shanghai University

Economists have recently become interested in weighting how much domestic value-added is actually included in China＇ s exports. Formally, the proportion of foreign and domestic contents could be identified by calculating the vertical specialization share using noncompetitive input-output tables. Applying such a method to the Chinese case, however, would result in a big measurement bias because China has a large share of processing exports, which utilize a disproportionately high percentage of imported intermediates. This paper, by directly employing 2008 trade data for which imported intermediates in both processing and non-processing trade could be identified by means of various trade patterns, provides a simplified way to estimate the share of foreign/domestic value-added included in industry-level manufactured exports. This paper finds that the vertical specialization share of China＇ s processing exports was about 56 percent in 2008, compared to about 10 percent for ordinary exports. It also finds that the sectors that experienced fast expansion of processing exports have a much higher share of foreign contents. Since processing exports accoant for about half of Chinese exports, the prevailing trade statistics, which focus on gross values rather than the value-added of exports and imports, has obviously overstated the bilateral trade imbalances, especially between China and the USA.

关键词： processing trade trade imbalance value-added vertical specialization

大分散与小集聚：中国参与全球价值链分工的产业空间布局效应

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世界经济导刊 2024年第5期

作者：邓敏曹希广孟美侠

中国在积极参与全球价值链分工的同时也极大地改变了国内的产业空间分布格局。通过考察中国参与全球价值链分工对制造业产业空间集聚的影响以及背后的作用机制，发现城市参与全球价值链分工显著促进了产业的集聚，而且对资本集聚的促进... 详细信息

中国在积极参与全球价值链分工的同时也极大地改变了国内的产业空间分布格局。通过考察中国参与全球价值链分工对制造业产业空间集聚的影响以及背后的作用机制，发现城市参与全球价值链分工显著促进了产业的集聚，而且对资本集聚的促进作用要高于工业产出集聚与就业人员集聚。机制检验表明，中国参与全球价值链分工主要通过国内垂直分工效应和技术溢出效应来促进产业空间集聚。进一步分析发现：国内市场的内部开放或者统一大市场的构建也可以促进产业空间集聚，并且全球价值链参与度和国内市场内部开放程度在促进产业集聚上存在互补效应，但该互补效应主要发生在2008年金融危机之后。参与全球价值链分工对产业集聚的作用在金融危机之后由强变弱，而国内市场的内部开放在金融危机前后均对产业集聚具有促进作用，但在金融危机之后变得更强。这意味着金融危机发生后国内统一大市场的力量在产业集聚过程中开始起主导作用。研究结论为中国当下构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局以及产业空间的合理布局提供了新的依据，将有利于政府进行科学决策。

关键词：全球价值链参与产业空间布局垂直专业化外来技术溢出国内市场内部开放度 global value chain participation industrial spatial distribution vertical specialization foreign technology spillovers domestic market internal openness

Technological Sophistication of China's Industrial Finished Goods for Export——A New Approach to Estimation

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China Economist 2014年第4期9卷 58-70页

作者：杜传忠张丽 Economic and Social Development Research Institute Nankai University School of Economics Nankai University

Based on the perspective of international vertical specialization,this paper creates a set of new approach to estimating the domestic technological sophistication(DTS)of export *** the values of imported intermediate inputs contained in export goods,this paper conducts an estimation and analysis of the DTS of China's industrial finished goods for export between 2002 and 2007 at the national,industrial and regional *** of our study indicate that:(1) the DTS of China's export goods demonstrates an overall tendency of steady increase and its evolving pattern demonstrates distinctive differences across sectors;(2) the DTS is on the increase for natural resources sectors,low-technology sectors,medium-technology sectors and certain high-technology sectors including transportation equipment manufacturing,general and dedicated equipment manufacturing,and electrical machinery and apparatus manufacturing while the DTS is on the significant decrease for electronic and communication equipment manufacturing and instruments,meters and other metering devices manufacturing;and(3) provinces with relatively high average values of DTS of export goods are primarily located in China's eastern region while provinces with significant DTS growth rates are mainly located in China's central and western regions and the gaps of DTS of export goods among China's eastern,central and western regions have a tendency of convergence.

关键词： vertical specialization the export of industrialfinished goods domestic I sophistication (DTS) whole technological sophistication (WTS)

How “Made-in-China” Boosts ***-An Empirical Analysis of “***” in China’s Exports of Manufactured Goods

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China Economist 2015年第1期10卷 32-42页

作者：王孝松周嘉辰翟光宇 School of Economics Renmin University of China Beijing China School of International and Public Affairs Columbia University New York USA School of Finance Dongbei University of Finance Dalian China

This paper aims to examine the specific ways in which China＇s exports of manufactured goods to the United States boost the U.S. job market. Using the OECD STAN Bilateral Trade Database by Industry and End-use Category to calculate the share of U.S. intermediate products used in the manufactured goods China exports to the U.S., this paper finds that the ＂U.S. content＂ in China＇s exports of manufactured goods to the U.S. increases with the technology content of the goods and shows a decreasing trend over time. From 2006 to 2010, the average ＂US. content＂ in China＇s exports of manufactured goods to the U.S. was 1%, and such content in China＇s exports of high-end manufactured goods was 1.6%. On this basis and using the employment-output ratio in the U.S. Employment Demand Matrix, this paper concludes that as many as 1.71 million jobs have been created by the U.S. intermediate products used in China＇s exports of manufactured goods to the U.S. during the same period. Thus, the development of Sino-U.S. trade has a positive impact on the job market in the U.S.. By contrast, instead of improving the employment situation in the U.S., the RMB appreciation proposed by the U.S. might even have a negative effect.

关键词： made in China employment promotion U.S. content vertical specialization

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垂直专业化与研发投入

产业经济 2012年第8期

作者：戴魁早

文章利用1995—2040年中国高技术产业细分行业的面板数据，在考虑新产品需求、市场化进程等因素的情况下，实证分析了垂直专业化对研发投入的影响及其行业差异。研究结果显示，垂直专业化对我国高技术产业的研发资本投入和研发人力投入... 详细信息

文章利用1995—2040年中国高技术产业细分行业的面板数据，在考虑新产品需求、市场化进程等因素的情况下，实证分析了垂直专业化对研发投入的影响及其行业差异。研究结果显示，垂直专业化对我国高技术产业的研发资本投入和研发人力投入均具有正向促进作用，而且入世后这种促进作用更大；垂直专业化对研发投入的影响存在行业差异性，在垄断程度较低、技术密集度较高和外向度较高的行业中，垂直专业化对研发投入的促进作用更加显著。

关键词：垂直专业化研发投入行业差异高技术产业 vertical specialization R&D input industrial difference high-tech industry

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中国工业参与国际垂直专业化分工的实证分析

产业经济 2009年第10期

作者：王中华赵曙东

文章运用我国投入产出表数据计算了工业行业垂直专业化程度指标，并对影响我国工业行业参与国际垂直专业化程度的相关因素进行了实证分析。结果表明：比较优势及比较优势差异度是影响我国工业行业参与国际垂直专业化分工程度的重要基础... 详细信息

文章运用我国投入产出表数据计算了工业行业垂直专业化程度指标，并对影响我国工业行业参与国际垂直专业化程度的相关因素进行了实证分析。结果表明：比较优势及比较优势差异度是影响我国工业行业参与国际垂直专业化分工程度的重要基础因素；随着关税等贸易壁垒的进一步降低，我国工业行业参与国际垂直专业化的程度不断加深；关税等贸易壁垒的降低使外向度高的行业参与国际垂直专业化程度较外向度低的行业更加深入；相对于劳动密集型行业而言，国际垂直专业化分工在资本相对密集的行业中的规模经济强化程度更为显著。

关键词：国际垂直专业化中国工业比较优势贸易壁垒 vertical specialization Chinese industry comparative advantage trade barrier

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环境规制与我国制造业绿色全要素生产率

统计与精算 2013年第2期

作者：殷宝庆

在中国企业参与国际垂直专业化分工的过程中，存在污染工序的转移问题，但鲜见有学者基于这一新型国际分工背景探讨环境规制会对绿色全要素生产率带来何种影响。为了对此进行研究，本文利用SBM模型测算了中国2002-2010年27个制造行业的... 详细信息

在中国企业参与国际垂直专业化分工的过程中，存在污染工序的转移问题，但鲜见有学者基于这一新型国际分工背景探讨环境规制会对绿色全要素生产率带来何种影响。为了对此进行研究，本文利用SBM模型测算了中国2002-2010年27个制造行业的绿色全要素生产率，并以面板数据实证检验了国际垂直专业化过程中加强环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的影响，最后考察了环境规制影响绿色全要素生产率的行业差异性。研究结果表明：①环境规制强度与制造业绿色全要素生产率整体上符合“U”型关系，即环境规制强度由弱变强，将对绿色全要素生产率产生先削弱后提升的影响；②环境规制强度对绿色全要素生产率的影响在清洁型部门与污染密集型部门存在一定的差异性。因此，适度加强环境规制强度，采取灵活多样的环境规制形式，不仅有利于保护环境，而且利于促进技术创新，提升制造企业的绿色全要素生产率。

关键词：环境规制垂直专业化技术创新绿色全要素生产率 environmental regulation vertical specialization technical innovation green TFP