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The technical and the social:challenges in the conservation of earthen vernacular architecture in a changing world(Jujuy,Argentina)

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Built Heritage 2021年第3期5卷 36-48页

作者： Jorge Tomasi Julieta Barada CONICET‑Laboratorio de Arquitecturas Andinas y Construcción con Tierra Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Naturaleza y la Cultura“Rodolfo Kusch”Universidad Nacional de JujuyRivadavia 642TilcaraProvincia de JujuyArgentina

vernacular earthen architecture presents a series of relevant conservation challenges that involve designing solutions for diferent kinds of alterations and *** challenges of a social nature simultaneously arise and are related,among other factors,to the participation of local communities and the actions of diferent institutional *** these phenomena has generally been approached from perspectives that take technical considera‑tions and social dynamics as separate *** current global context has resulted in an acceleration of changes in these dynamics,in terms of both techniques and management models,giving rise to the need to develop compre‑hensive conceptual and methodological approaches through which these challenges should be addressed jointly by recombining the technical and the *** paper will analyse the main problems afecting vernacular architectures in three communities in northern Argentina,where earthen techniques have been very *** will refect on various potentially useful theoretical frameworks,incorporating concepts from the anthropology of technology and methodological approaches from an ethnography of conservation as a way to work with multiple ontologies.

关键词： Heritage ethnography vernacular architecture Anthropology of techniques

Sinicisation and ethnicity: spatial characteristics of Shui vernacular architecture in Guizhou, Southwest China

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Built Heritage 2020年第3期4卷 31-46页

作者： Yizhi Zhou Miao Wei College of architecture and Urban Planning Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China H+architecture and Engineering Co. Ltd1728-2Shanghai 200433China

The Shui people are an ethnic minority living in southern mountainous areas of Guizhou Province,China;they have retained many vernacular houses with a history of over a *** spatial analysis software depthmapX to perform visibility graph analysis and field-of-view analysis with space syntax,we examined the sequence,organisation,and hierarchy of the living space in Shui *** found that those residences were influenced by external cultures,resulting in two types of plan layout:front-middle-back(type A)and left-middle-right(type B).Those two types of spatial combination were evident in two different line-of-sight *** type A,the hearth was the core and served as the daily living space of the *** type B,the ancestral altar was the core and served as the ritual *** historical coexistence and changing relationship of the two axes reflect cultural exchange between the Shui and Han as well as with other foreign *** study concludes that the diversity of spatial forms that developed in different historical periods is an important attribute of Shui houses and those of other ethnic minorities in Southwest China.

关键词： vernacular architecture Shui ethnic group Spatial analysis Sinicisation Ethnicity Cultural exchange

Studies on sustainable features of vernacular architecture in different regions across the world:A comprehensive synthesis and evaluation

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2019年第4期8卷 535-548页

作者： Anh Tuan Nguyen Nguyen Song Ha Truong David Rockwood Anh Dung Tran Le Faculty of architecture the University of Danang-University of Science and TechnologyDa NangViet Nam School of architecture University of Hawaii at ManoaUSA Laborotoire des Technologies Innovantes(LTI) Universite de Picardie Jules VerneFrance

Due to the increasing pressure brought by recent global environmental problems,building designers are embracing regionalism and the knowledge of traditional structures,arguing that these structures are energy efficient and highly *** observe clear evidence of the increasing interest in vernacular architecture among the research *** study therefore aims to clarify the contents and issues raised in the studies on vernacular architecture and the knowledge and recommendations that can be derived from them.A database of the research is established by collecting many studies from primary *** data is carefully refined and categorized into a table where synthesized information is *** results of this study show an uneven geographic and climatic distribution of the studies;the trend in selecting research objectives and research objects;the choice of research methods with a clear shift towards quantitative research methods,and the generic findings from the database of the *** results can support diverse inquiries about vernacular architecture across the world and be used as a resource or an orientation to support numerous subsequent studies.

关键词： vernacular architecture Traditional architecture Sustainable feature Research method Building design

Census and georeferencing of the historic vernacular architecture a region of Lombardy:Knowledge,conservation and valorization project

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Census and georeferencing of the historic vernacular archite...

Theoretical framework of the Isfahani style: Inspiring sustainable aspects of a vernacular urban development

首届中国民族聚居区建筑文化遗产国际研讨会

作者： Susanna Bortolotto Politecnico di Milano-Civil Faculty of architecture-Department of Architectural Design

The research tends to define the knowledge of the historical origin of the "rural court" a region of Lombardy（northern Italy）,particularly the morphological characters from the XVI to the XX century:from the type "open court" to the "closed court".The historic vernacular architecture,as "material evidence of relevance to civilization",was surveyed by *** data georeferenced were organized,subsequently,by Geographical Information System（G.I.S.）.The work allowed the realization of a conservation and valorization project of the Cultural Heritage（rural dwellings and landscape） between the territorial *** Heritage is a strategic resource favoring not only social and economic development,but also enhancing the quality of life of a country.

关键词： vernacular architecture conservation valorization G.I.S

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第2期13卷 349-369页

作者： Hatef Jafari Sharami Seyed Jamalaldin Hosseini Department of architecture and Urbanism University of EyvanekeyEyvanekey 99888-35918Iran Faculty of Civil and architecture University of EyvanekeyEyvanekey 99888-35918Iran

The Isfahani style represents a method of traditional Iranian architecture and urban development that existed in the early 20th century and is regarded as a leading model in most traditional Iranian cities. It exhibits several vigorous features contributing to its recognition as a traditional approach to sustainable architecture and urban development. This research endeavors to reveal a theoretical framework beneath these inspiring aspects using the typology of sustainable modern forms, including the hierarchy, passive design strategies, compactness, density, diversity, mixed land use, pluralism, balance, good composition, and integration over time. To this end, the study employs qualitative research methods, drawing from traditional samples, to identify innovative, energy and socially efficient, and low-impact strategies implemented in this vernacular architecture of Iran's semi-arid and hot climates. The findings revealed that the neighborhood concept as a local and plural community (Mahalla) was a vital phenomenon in Iran's urban development. Apparently, the demise of this paradigm effectively played an important role in the numerous challenges regarding the social, energy, and economic viability of modern Iranian cities. Hence, this study presented theoretical frameworks—aligned with sustainable concepts—from the Isfahani style through its analysis, classification, and interpretation, which can contribute to modern urban development.

关键词： Isfahani style vernacular urban development Sustainable urban development Iranian cities vernacular architecture

Cultural interactions among diverse ethnic groups in a frontier region of a mainstream culture:A case study of Thai Korat,Laotian,and Tai Yuan vernacular houses in the central Lamtakong watershed,Nakhon Ratchasima

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第3期13卷 543-560页

作者： Narathip Thubthun Kanjana Tansuwanrat Faculty of Engineering and architecture Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-ok(RMUTTO)Bangkok 10330Thailand Faculty of architecture and Creative Arts Rajamangala University of Technology Isan(RMUTI)Nakhon Ratchasima 30000Thailand

This study aims to study the conditions for the architectural form of vernacular houses of Thai Korat,Laotian,and Tai Yuan ethnic groups living in the central Lamtakong *** stilt houses with the age of fifty-three to one hundred years were incorporated in the case *** were meticulously gathered through methods such as observation,photography,surveying,architectural drawing,three-dimensional modeling,and *** analysis,conducted within the frameworks of ethnic identity and cultural diffusion,involved morphological and comparative *** findings showed that the houses in the present case study could maintain their ethnic identities as can be clearly seen in the space planning and the shapes of the houses passed down from generation to *** addition,there was cultural acceptance among these ethnic groups through exchanging,adopting,and borrowing house construction techniques,in order to express the common traits in the larger social context in a friendly and smoother *** phenomenon indicates that the co-existence in a multicultural society is the key that makes different ethnic groups be able to maintain their ethnic identity and live with the larger society in a friendly ***,the cultural significance of stilt vernacular houses in the study area is embedded in the dynamic process of exchanging house construction techniques,fostering harmony within the broader social *** preservation simultaneously safeguards the essential elements and key attributes of ethnic identity in architecture.

关键词： vernacular architecture Stilt house Ethnic house Cultural baggage Multicultural society Cultural diffusion

Organic stabilization in earthen plaster:Eco-compatible architecture and ancient techniques in Tata Somba homes

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第3期13卷 625-638页

作者： D.Ben Ghida Department of architecture University of Naples FedericoⅡNaplesItaly

The study of organic stabilization is crucial for understanding its impact on the durability and effectiveness of earthen *** natural admixtures’effects on plaster properties provides insights that aid in optimizing plaster composition and application for desired *** addition of biopolymers,known to enhance plaster performance,necessitates further investigation to understand their role in earthen plaster *** study focuses on Tata Somba homes in Benin and Togo,recognized as UNESCO World Heritage *** unique architectural examples embody“architecture without architects”,relying solely on local traditional *** objective is to explore and revive Tata Somba’s ancient eco-technology for earth plaster *** shows that biopolymers’combined stabilization and application techniques can improve earthen plaster *** promising bio-stabilizers were identified,suggesting their potential as sustainable,effective options for CO_(2) mitigation in *** findings not only deepen our understanding of earthen architecture but also underscore the potential of merging traditional,eco-friendly building methods with modern scientific insights to create sustainable solutions for cultural heritage preservation and contemporary built environments.

关键词： vernacular architecture Cultural heritage preservation Sustainable architecture Biopolymer Earth architecture Earth stabilization

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双碳视域下乡土建筑的生态美学探析

Towards reconstructing the Shakespeare’s first Globe Theatre: A virtual model for research and development

设计 2024年第2期9卷 570-574页

作者：付金鑫张思悦山东建筑大学艺术学院，山东济南

实现碳达峰、碳中和，是着力解决资源环境约束突出问题、实现中华民族永续发展的必然选择，是构建人类命运共同体的庄严承诺。乡土建筑是乡土文化中的关键组成部分，对中华文脉延续起显著作用。文章结合生态美学观对乡土建筑进行梳理，... 详细信息

实现碳达峰、碳中和，是着力解决资源环境约束突出问题、实现中华民族永续发展的必然选择，是构建人类命运共同体的庄严承诺。乡土建筑是乡土文化中的关键组成部分，对中华文脉延续起显著作用。文章结合生态美学观对乡土建筑进行梳理，探讨两者结合可能性，并结合实际案例阐述，得出符合生态美学观的乡土建筑设计原则，旨在对双碳战略背景下的乡土建筑发展提供一定参考。

关键词：生态美学乡土建筑双碳 Ecological Aesthetics vernacular architecture Double Carbon

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第6期11卷 1104-1120页

作者： Paolo Croce Francesco Leccese Mirko Mordagà Giacomo Salvadori Dept.of Energy SystemsTerritory and Construction Engineering(DESTeC)School of EngineeringUniversity of PisaPisaItaly Dept.of Civil and Industrial Engineering(DICI) School of EngineeringUniversity of PisaPisaItaly

Shakespeare’s first Globe Theatre(early 17th century)is considered one of the most iconic theatres in English history,despite lasting less than twenty years and having little information directly attributable to its shape and *** building,part of a wide variety of Elizabethan theatres found in London during a fertile period in the history of entertainment,has fascinated historians and scholars for *** in Globe Theatre has led to several attempts at reconstruction around the world in recent decades,very few of which are historically reliable due to a lack of accurate sources and the need to adapt a historic building,burnt down in a fire in 1613,to modern safety ***,with the increasing evolution of modelling systems in a virtual environment,it is now possible to analyse the theatre in a spatially and historically more consistent way with surviving *** aim of this paper is to provide a historically and constructively valid virtual model that can reopen the debate on the shapes and dimensions of Shakespeare’s first Globe *** model has been created by collecting the main hypotheses proposed by *** were used to create the basic scheme,the plans,and then the whole ***,the model was made available to encourage its use in future research and development.

关键词： Globe Theatre Historical reconstruction Virtual model Outdoor playhouses vernacular architecture Timber-framed