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日本民俗学的vernacular研究

民俗研究 2022年第3期 58-67,158页

作者：陆薇薇东南大学外国语学院江苏南京210096

将vernacular这一概念导入民俗学研究是日本民俗学界的最新尝试,以示与传统民俗学研究的区别。vernacular一词近年在西方的人文社科领域被广泛运用,内涵得以拓展,已成为当代文化研究的重要术语。日本民俗学对vernacular概念的援引和阐发... 详细信息

将vernacular这一概念导入民俗学研究是日本民俗学界的最新尝试,以示与传统民俗学研究的区别。vernacular一词近年在西方的人文社科领域被广泛运用,内涵得以拓展,已成为当代文化研究的重要术语。日本民俗学对vernacular概念的援引和阐发,与其日常生活研究、公共民俗学研究、对抗霸权的民俗学研究等研究趋向密切相关,旨在拓展当下日本民俗学的研究对象,并凝练出作为方法的vernacular。但与此同时,却也存在对vernacular中隐含的权力问题的忽略、与既有概念之间的调和等问题,需要我们更加深入且自反地加以探讨。我们还需要重返中国民俗学的原点,重审白话文(vernacular)运动与中国民俗学生成的关联,构建属于中国民俗学的vernacular论。

关键词： vernacular 日本民俗学日常俗公共民俗学

vernacular Wisdom as a Path Toward Low-energy Ecologically Sustainable Housing and Settlements: Participatory Design and Building to Rehabilitate Local Adobe Bricks in El Salvador

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Journal of World Architecture 2020年第1期4卷 1-8页

作者： Silvio Cristiano Camilla Falchetti Department of Science and Technology Universitàdegli Studi di Napoli'Parthenope’Naples80143Italy Department of Molecular Science and Nanosystems UniversitàCa’Foscari VeneziaVenice30172Italy Associazione Labsus–Laboratorio per la Sussidiarietà Turin10100Italy Associazione Psicologi nel Mondo Torino Turin10100Italy

Globalized cultures,imaginaries,and economies are often matched to the standardization of building ***,solutions that are not tailored for a specific context tend to entail environmental,economic,and social *** human history,vernacular wisdom has produced interesting low-energy and climate-responsive architectures all around the globe:These can be seen as interesting examples in an era of global warming and overall uncertainty;at the same time,they represent accessible sustainable solutions in deprived areas of the world as well as in wealthier *** experience of participatory design and building process is here presented,carried on in a rural area of El Salvador,Central America.A sanitary facility for a school is designed and realized after the collectively desired recovery and improvement of one of the fruits of local vernacular wisdom in building design,i.e.,the adobe earth *** potentials and limits of such experience as well as of the used technology are reviewed in the perspective of affordable and ecologically sustainable housing and settlements in the area.

关键词： Bioclimatic buildings vernacular architecture Urban planning Adobe earth brick Ecological sustainability

Sustainable materials in Fujian vernacular residential architecture

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Journal of Chongqing University 2013年第1期12卷 35-40页

作者：申绍杰 College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Chengdu University of Technology School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Chongqing University of Science and Technology

Cases abound in Fujian province of applying sustainable materials in the construction of traditional residential buildings, which demonstrate the skills and creative techniques of local builders, reflecting their wisdom in molding and adapting to the environment. This paper probes into the utilization of locally available resources in Fujian traditional residential architecture from the perspective of the characteristics of "reduction, recycling and reuse" of sustainable materials, and puts forward the view that sustainability study of contemporary architecture should be approached from the relationship between man and environment and that inspiration can be drawn from the creative and innovative ideas of the folk residential builders.

关键词： sustainability Fujian province vernacular architecture 3R building materials walls patterned with red bricks and stones

Study on the "Coexistence between Heaven and Man" Concept and the Chinese vernacular Architecture Concept

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Journal of Landscape Research 2009年第11期1卷 73-76,93页

作者：胡慧合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院安徽合肥230009

On the basis of the characteristics of ancient Chinese culture,the paper discusses the formation inevitability of the 'Coexistence between Heaven and Man' building concept,the connection and the differences with the ecological concept of modern Chinese vernacular *** key point is that the contemporary design should absorb the ancient Chinese culture of the 'Coexistence between Heaven and Man' building concept and the essence of Chinese vernacular Architecture ecological concept,forming the design features of local ecology based on the environmental protection and harmonious coexistence.

关键词： Coexistence between Heaven and Man Ecological environment Architectural culture Ecological concept of vernacular Architecture

Ecological Concepts in Traditional vernacular Dwellings of Miao Nationality in Southeast Guizhou Province

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Journal of Landscape Research 2010年第1期2卷 26-29页

作者：梅军肖金香贵州民族学院贵州贵阳550025

Traditional vernacular dwellings of Miao Nationality in southeast Guizhou Province are reasonable and scientific in many aspects, such as site selection, construction, structure, direction, room layout, harmony between constructions and environment, moderate development of natural resources and so on, which demonstrate the ecological concepts of Miao people respecting the Nature, pursuing the harmonious coexistence between human beings and Nature. This study analyzed the gist of Miao people constructing vernacular dwellings, i.e. natural and harmonious ecological concepts, the principle of planning according to actual conditions, saving cost by utilizing local materials and sustainably developing architectural structure.

关键词： Miao Nationality Traditional vernacular dwellings Ecological concepts

Language Education in India： Dialoging English and vernacular Languages and Literatures

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Sino-US English Teaching 2011年第5期8卷 307-321页

作者： Kirti Kapur National Council of Educational Research and Training New Delhi India

Post independence the challenge before educators and policy-makers was to ensure that the diverse socio-cultural, linguistic and economic backgrounds of India＇s children are respected and represented in the school curriculum. The need for a comprehensive plan to devise a national system of education was therefore felt. The same mandate holds relevance in contemporary India as many languages are becoming endangered, while some have actually become extint despite claims of multilingualism and maintenance. The loss of a language is equivalent to the erasure of an entire culture itself. This is where schools can play a critical role in preservation and perpetuation by relating the home language to the school language of learners. The integration of one or more language can lead to progressive understanding and use of another language without losing the former. The result would be maintenance of languages in a complementary model. It is also important that in this scheme English is not contextualized in a western ambience, but is taught through a contextually rich local perspective because English is no longer a colonial language per se but a global language in a multilingual milieu. It must therefore find place among local and vernacular languages.

关键词： indigenous languages monolinguals multilingualism pedagogy vernacular

Research of the historical forms in modern vernacular architecture of khabarovsk

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2000年第S1期7卷 4-6页

作者： Larisa E.Bakliskaya Khabarovsk State University of Technology

The object of a research is modern individual building of Khabarovsk. In the research of the historical forms used in new private construction, two main directions of a selection of the prototypes are selected: first is based on samples of world architecture (global architectural process), second on samples of regional architecture (local architectural process).

关键词： historism vernacular localization individual construction private customer.

Educational Role of vernacular Cultures in Landscape Design of Campuses in East,Central and West China

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Journal of Landscape Research 2012年第2期4卷 26-28,32页

作者：席晓曦杨陵宇严屏遵义市住房和城乡建设局遵义市室内装饰装潢工程定额管理和质量监督所贵州遵义563000 重庆大学重庆400044

By defining the concept of vernacular cultures,3 basic elements of vernacular cultures were refined according to different demonstration forms,specifically,vernacular materials and things,vernacular cultural context and vernacular *** Normal University,Wuhan University and Sichuan Institute of Fine Arts were taken respectively as landscape design representatives of campus in east,central and west China to elaborate application of vernacular cultures in campus landscape ***,development trend of education role of campus landscapes was discussed from the perspectives of"modeling after the nature,building according to users'needs","seeking differences on the basis of maintaining similarities,recording the history and prospecting the future","green and low-carbon,dynamic and sustainable",so as to ensure campus landscapes to develop their educational effects subtly.

关键词： vernacular culture Campus landscape design Educational role Subtle impact

Research on Protection of vernacular Architecture of Linfeng Village of Jia County in Henan Province

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Journal of Landscape Research 2010年第10期2卷 13-17,26页

作者：郭汝河南城建学院城市规划与建筑系河南平顶山467044

By using comparative analysis, the paper discussed strategies to protect vernacular architecture in Linfeng Village. And the comparative analysis had been conducted on Binglang Valley in Ganshiling of Hainan Province, Miao ethnic villages in Rongshui County of Guangxi Province, Xidi Village and Hong Village of Anhui Province from the perspective of participation process, capital source, participants, protection and renovation measures.

关键词： Linfeng Village vernacular architecture Protection