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Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in Jenin Governorate,Palestine:a 10-year retrospective study

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第9期3卷 745-747页

作者： Sami Bdir Ghaleb Adwan Department of Biology and Biotechnology An-Najah N.UniversityP.O.Box(7)-NablusPalestine

Objective:To assess the prevalence of intestinal parasites among Jenin Govemorate(Northern Palestine) ***:A retrospective laboratory analysis of stool specimens was carried out for intestinal parasite examination in Jenin Governmental Hospital,Jenin Govemorate,Northern *** records were collected from the clinical microbiology laboratory of the Jenin Governmental Hospital between January 2000 and December 2009. Results:Our retrospective study showed that the prevalence of intestinal parasite infection during 10 years ranged from 32.0-41.5%.There are at least 7 different parasites *** most common pathogenic parasites identified were:Entamoeba histolytica(8.2-18.2%),Enterobius vermicularis(15.6-28.9%).The other parasites present were Giardia lamblia,Ascaris lumbricoides, Strongyloides stercoralis,Taenia species and Ancylostoma duodenale.(Hookworms).Conclusions: Intestinal parasitic infection is an important public health problem in Jenin govemorate, *** is necessary to develop effective prevention and control strategies including health education and environmental sanitation improvement.

关键词： Prevalence Intestinal parasites Entamoeba histolytica Enterobius vermicularis Palestine

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Kindergarten Teacher’s Knowledge of Enterobiasis in Korea

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Open Journal of Nursing 2014年第4期4卷 330-336页

作者： Dong-Hee Kim Hak-Sun Yu Department of Nursing College of Nursing Pusan National University Yangsan South Korea Department of Parasitology School of Medicine Pusan National University Yangsan South Korea

Previous reports have suggested that the environment of day care centres is a crucial factor in the development of enterobiasis. There is a lack of data regarding a teacher’s knowledge about enterobiasis although kindergarten teachers have the greatest influence on a child’s habits because the child spends a lot of time with them and because they manage the child’s physical environment. The focus of the present study was to evaluate the kindergarten teacher’s level of knowledge regarding enterobiasis. The cross-sectional survey is with 287 kindergarten teachers from 36 kindergartens in Korea. The level of knowledge regarding Enterobius vermicularis infection was measured using questionnaires. The percentage of correct answers to questions testing knowledge of enterobiasis ranged from 23.7 percent to 99.3 percent. The average score for the section on knowledge of enterobiasis was 7.85 (possible range: 0-12). The question “enterobiasis occurs through contaminated water” had the least correct answer rate (23.7%). The findings of this study suggest the need for increasing the kindergarten teacher’s knowledge regarding enterobiasis. Educational programs for kindergarten teachers will have a long-term impact on the prevalence of this infection.

关键词： Enterobius vermicularis Knowledge Health Education Kindergarten

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