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A Pragmatic Approach to vagueness in Diplomatic Language

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海外英语 2011年第5X期 257-259页

作者：张芳湖南软件职业学院湖南湘潭411100

Fuzzy words are abundant in all human languages,and widely used in diplomatic language without *** one of the tactics and speech skills,appropriate vagueness can meet the special requirements of social contact and accomplish the communicative *** has become an indispensable artistic skill for diplomatic *** we analyze diplomatic vagueness from the pragmatic perspective,we can find the grounds for its *** thesis first discusses three different definitions of vagueness,the characteristics of diplomatic language,and the basic pragmatic theories:the Cooperative Principle,the Politeness Principle,which will be used to analyze ***,through diplomatic examples,the author explores,in detail,the positive effects of diplomatic *** the perspective of Cooperative Principle,diplomatic vagueness violates quality maxim and quantity maxim,so as to reach certain communicative *** the perspective of Politeness Principle,diplomatic vagueness may obey tact maxim,agreement maxim,approbation maxim and sympathy maxim.

关键词： vagueness diplomatic language cooperative principle politeness principle

The Study of Pragmatic vagueness from Adaptation-Theoretic Perspective

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海外英语 2013年第2X期 243-244页

作者：问栗榕烟台大学外国语学院山东烟台264005

Vague language, as an intrinsic nature of human language, is an universal phenomenon in our daily life. Pragmatic vagueness,the actual use of vague language in communication,is often used to reach certain *** paper will mainly discuss the nature, deep mechanism and functions of pragmatic vagueness from the linguistic adaptation theory. Finally,the author points out that vagueness expressions are produced as a result of adaption to the certain contexts in order to ensure smooth communication.

关键词： pragmatic vagueness linguistic adaptation theory

AMBIGUITY IN POEMS──vagueness, PUN AND IMAGES

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衡阳师范学院学报 1998年第4期 113-116页

作者：黎土旺广东东莞理工学院!东莞511705

Ths paper pointed out three un of ambiguity: vagueness, pun and image by relating to some Chnese and English poems.

关键词： ambiguity vagueness pun image

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合作原则视角下的外交模糊语言分析（英文）

科技视界 2018年第2期 87-88,95页

作者：黄珊易春燕广西民族师范学院国际教育学院广西崇左532200 广西民族师范学院外国语学院广西崇左532200

Cooperative Principle calls for people to speak in such a way that is informative, truthful, relevant, clear and ***, in diplomatic circle,sometimes politicians do not obey the Cooperative Principle, frequently conveying indirectly their meanings by using vague expressions for various political *** essay analyzes the vagueness in diplomatic language from the perspective Cooperative Principle, investigating how the use of vagueness violates the Cooperative Principle and how diplomats manage to achieve various pragmatic purposes.

关键词： Cooperative Principle vagueness Diplomatic language Pragmatic purposes

A Sociolinguistic Analysis on Hedges

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长春理工大学学报（社会科学版） 2005年第1期18卷 39-40页

作者：刘芳 Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022

Hedges was first put forward by George Lakoff in *** mainly researched the meaning criteria and fuzzy logic of hedges. Later other linguists have begun to talk about the social function of hedges, which makes this research more comprehensive. The social function of hedges is relatively more practical for us. Only when we know it, can we use hedges in appropriate terms according to our gender, social status, profession and definite occasions.

关键词： hedges vagueness tentativeness language Hedges and Gender

On The Unity of Effect in Edgar Allan Poe's The Fall of the House of Usher

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读与写(教育教学刊) 2010年第12期7卷 1-2页

作者：叶宁浙江传媒学院大学外语部

As one of the most outstanding American writer,Edgar Allan Poe is a master in the creation of effect in his tales,especially his tales of *** means of symbols,doubling images and vagueness in plot,he creates a fantastic claustrophobic atmosphere in his fiction The Fall of the House of *** the unity of the effect,he brings the psychological depth into the tales of terror.

关键词： effect claustrophobia symbol doubling images vagueness

Analyzing ＂Fuzziness＂ of Hedges and Its Function in ＂Filter Cup＂ English Public Speaking Contest

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International English Education Research 2017年第2期 105-107页

作者：刘雪婷 Foreign Languages College Inner Mongolia University Hohhot

In recent years, numerous scholars have attached much importance to the pragmatic function of hedges and associated it with daily life. Scholars have conducted a lot of research on how hedges function in news broadcast, interview, trial, commercial negotiation, language teaching, entertainment, etc. However, there is still no research on its application in Public Speaking Contest （hereinafter referred to as PSC ）. PSC is usually regarded as a great annual event for students. In order to analyze the efficiency of hedges in PSC to help students to he skirted in the application of different hedges, this article wiU analyze characteristics of hedges by the comparison with the relevant concept like probability and vagueness; then some scholars＇ approach of classifieation will be introduced; lastly, it will analyze different function of hedges under the context of some articles in＂Filter Cup＂English Public Speaking Contest. Adaptors can make the expression more polite and tact; rounders can make speaker＇ s information more believable and show his sincere attitude for judges; plausibility shields can show thoughtful and clear-headed property; attribution shields can help to avoid the responsibility for a fault.

关键词： Hedges vagueness classification pragmatic functions speaking contest

On Fuzzy Expressions in English

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长春理工大学学报（社会科学版） 2005年第1期18卷 54-57页

作者：张桂君 Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022

In this paper Ⅰ attempt to explain my general understanding of fuzzy expressions in language, and I take English as an *** is one of the basic characteristics of *** differs from generality, ambiguity and *** are many examples of fuzzy expressions in English.I supply examples of color words, some adjectives and linguistic *** I attempt to explain fuzziness from pragmatic point of view.

关键词： fuzzy generality ambiguity vagueness pragmatics

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