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Formation and utilization of water resources of Tarim River

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2001年第6期44卷 615-624页

作者：雷志栋甄宝龙尚松浩杨诗秀丛振涛张发旺毛晓辉周海鹰 Department of Hydraulic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Hydraulic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Tarim River Basin Administration Korla 841000 China

The Tarim River is a typical inland river in arid area without runoff yield of itself, and water resources are all supplied by its headstreams. The method of time series analysis is applied to annual runoff series of three headstreams, namely the Aksu River, Yarkant River and Hotan River to analyze their dynamic variations. A model is established to estimate water consumption in the headstream areas. Quantitative results indicate that both total annual runoff of headstreams and water consumption in the headstream areas have an increasing trend. The dynamic trends of annual runoff of hydrologic stations along the mainstream of the Tarim River are also presented to estimate the intermittence drying-up time at each station. water consumption model of the mainstream area is used to analyze the characteristics of water consumption in the upper and middle reaches. It is shown that water consumption in each river reach of the mainstream decreases with the decrement of inflow and increases with human activities.

关键词： Tarim River formation of water resources utilization of water resources water consumption mod-el time series analysis.

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Human settlement and changes in the distribution of river systems in the Minqin Basin over the past 2000 years in Northwest China

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2017年第11期3卷 2-13页

作者： Yaowen Xie Qiang Bie Chansheng He School of Earth and Environmental Science Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina The Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems Ministry of Education(MOE)LanzhouChina Center for Dryland water resources Research and watershed Science Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina

Introduction:Arid area is an important base for human settlement,however,long and drastic human activities have altered the drainage patterns in the arid watersheds significantly,causing serious ecological *** study,through a case study of the Minqin Basin,a microcosm of the artificial oases in the arid northwest China,used the multitypes of data to recover the spatial distribution of human settlement and drainage patterns during historical period and analyze the relationship between them over the past 2000 ***:Before the Han Dynasty(121 BC),the utilization of water resources in the Minqin Basin was in the primitive stage and the drainage pattern maintained the natural *** the Han(121 BC-220)to the Wei-Jin Dynasties(220-316),the utilization of water resources intensified unprecedentedly,but the natural shape of the river systems was still *** the following 1,000 years or so,the drainage pattern was in the state of“following its own course”due to the small human *** the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),with the alteration of the main rivers,the water resource utilization increased obviously,but the human reclamations were mainly confined to the southern part of the *** the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),the reclamation of the Liulin Lake area significantly changed the drainage patterns,resulted in the drastically northward expansion of human *** the foundation of the People’s Republic of China(PRC)in 1949,the artificial water system completely replaced the natural water system and intensified the ecological problems in the ***:The changes over the past 2000 years show the drastic impacts of human activities on the alterations of the drainage patterns and related ecological problems in the arid Northwest ***:Rehabilitation of such ecological impairments requires both ecological restoration projects and changes in human paradigm and behavior over multiple temporal and spatial scales.

关键词： Minqin Basin Chinese Dynasties human settlement utilization of water resources drainage pattern

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优化配置水资源加强生态系统建设

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中国水利 2001年第Z1期 29-31页

作者：吴季松水利部水资源司司长

　　一、回顾"九五"取得的成绩　　在党的"十五大"和十五届五中全会精神指引下,在水利部党组现代的、可持续发展水利治水新思想指导下,"九五"期间水资源工作主要在以下几方面继续深化.……

关键词：优化配置水资源生态系统建设 utilization of water resources 十五届五中全会可持续发展水利部精神指引新思想十五大治水党组成绩

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