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IMPULP:A Hardware Approach for In-Process Memory Protection via user-level Partitioning

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2020年第2期35卷 418-432页

作者： Yang-Yang Zhao Ming-Yu Chen Yu-Hang Liu Zong-Hao Yang Xiao-Jing Zhu Zong-Hui Hong Yun-Ge Guo State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China

In recent years many security attacks occur when malicious codes abuse in-process memory *** to the increasing complexity,an application program may call third-party code which cannot be controlled by programmers but may contain security *** a result,the users have the risk of suffering information leakage and control flow ***,current solutions like Intel memory protection extensions(MPX)severely degrade performance,while other approaches like Intel memory protection keys(MPK)lack flexibility in dividing security *** this paper,we propose IMPULP,an effective and efficient hardware approach for in-process memory *** rationale of IMPULP is user-level partitioning that user code segments are divided into different security domains according to their instruction addresses,and accessible memory spaces are specified dynamically for each domain via a set of boundary *** instruction related to memory access will be checked according to its security domain and the corresponding boundaries,and illegal in-process memory access of untrusted code segments will be *** can be leveraged to prevent a wide range of in-process memory abuse attacks,such as buffer overflows and memory *** verification,an FPGA prototype based on RISC-V instruction set architecture has been *** present eight tests to verify the effectiveness of IMPULP,including five memory protection function tests,a test to defense typical buffer overflow,a test to defense famous memory leakage attack named Heartbleed,and a test for security *** execute the SPEC CPU2006 benchmark programs to evaluate the efficiency of *** performance overhead of IMPULP is less than 0.2%runtime on average,which is ***,the resource overhead is less than 5.5%for hardware modification of IMPULP.

关键词： in-process isolation memory protection out-of-bounds user-level partitioning

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