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Built-in Risk:Linking housing Concerns and Flood Risk in Subsidized housing Settlements in Cape Town, South Africa

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2014年第4期5卷 313-322页

作者： Robyn Pharoah Research Alliance for Disaster and Risk Reduction(RADAR) Stellenbosch UniversityMatieland 7602South Africa

As in many other settings in developing countries, discussions on urban flooding in South Africa tend to focus on informal settlements. There is less attention to poor but formal housing areas, based on the largely untested assumption that the formalization of housing addresses risk. This is at odds with an extensive literature from the housing and developmental sectors that highlights weaknesses in the location and construction of low-income housing, particularly state-subsidized housing. Drawing on research in 10 poor, flood-prone settlements in Cape Town,South Africa, this article explores whether providing housing addresses risk. The results show that flooding remains a challenge in subsidized housing areas and that risk is linked strongly to the buildings themselves. Poorly designed and constructed dwellings perpetuate risk in lowincome areas. While divorced conceptually and practically,disaster risk and housing issues are critically linked, and housing concerns must be factored into discussions on flooding in Cape Town and comparable settings elsewhere.

关键词： Cape Town Flood risk Subsidized housing urban housing

CASE STUDY AND SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF Bo01,MALMÖ,SWEDEN

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Journal of Green Building 2013年第3期8卷 34-50页

作者： Gary Austin University of Idaho Department of Landscape Architecture

INTRODUCTION The Bo01 high-density mixed-use development in Malmö,Sweden,was based on innovative planning procedures and products.A very broad definition of sustainability required new approaches in collaboration by the city,developers,planners,and *** outcomes of the project included outstanding aesthetics in the plan and the individual elements,as well as spaces that foster social interactions at the city,neighborhood,and block scales.A density of 26 residential dwelling units per gross acre balances the 50%open space *** planning for energy,water,and waste systems resulted in significant improvements,especially in energy production(100%is from renewable sources)and solid waste management.A wind turbine provides most of the electricity while a district-wide system supplied by a geothermal storage network provides almost all of the heating and cooling resources.

关键词： Bo01 sustainable development mixed-use urban housing Malmö brownfield development

ALCHEMY-urban DWELLINGS ON DALLAS’KATY TRAIL

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Journal of Green Building 2011年第4期6卷 7-16页

作者： Ron Wommack FAIA

INTRODUCTION This project began life as an aspiration of an individual client who is not a developer by *** is in the finance business,and in the course of buying some property for an investment,began studying how he might develop *** he embarked on a mission to examine some small multi-unit properties to learn about how they fared in the current Dallas market.

关键词： urban housing townhomes sustainable materials copper Milsap stone Ipe wood Katy Trail minimal maintenance natural light holistic design

The Political Heritage of Textile Districts:Shanghai and Mumbai

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Built Heritage 2019年第3期3卷 62-75页

作者： Mark W.Frazier Department of Politics The New School for Social ResearchNew YorkUnited States

This article examines the evolution of mill districts in Shanghai and Mumbai across the 20^(th) century as cases of political heritage—in which the socio-spatial formations of factory and neighbourhood produced new meanings of citizenship for the workers in each *** historical materials from the textile industry in each city,government reports,housing data,and secondary sources,this article first traces the origins of Shanghai’s textile industry in the 19^(th) century to its connections with Bombay’s textile mills,then examines the emergence of working-class neighbourhoods as they acquired distinctive patterns of tenement housing,shopfronts,and street *** main finding is that despite clear differences in the two cities in terms of religion,culture,and politics,the‘mill district’became a socio-cultural formation central to the identity and memory of generations of textile workers in Shanghai and Mumbai.A concluding section examines the similar process in each city in the 21st century in which mill compounds and neighbourhoods were converted into high-end commercial real estate and sites for consumption and leisure.

关键词： industrial heritage political heritage textile industry urban housing citizenship Mumbai history Shanghai history