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A Case Study on Optimization of urban design.Base on Wind Environment Simulation

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2016年第8期10卷 870-880页

作者： Yuelang Gan Ying Wang Architecture and urban Planning School Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Wind environment simulation of a commercial district in Baise city of Guangxi Province, China, is carried out in the design.phase. The results are analyzed and based on the evaluation standard for greening building of China. The simulation method is discussed in detail, and some suggestions for wind environment optimization are put forward, which might be helpful for similar research.

关键词： Wind environment environment optimization urban design.

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Narratives of Spatial Division： The Role of Social Memory in Shaping urban Space in Belfast

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2014年第6期8卷 746-760页

作者： Clare Mulholland Mohamed Gamal Abdelmonem Gehan Selim School of Architecture Planning and Civil Engineering Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT9 5AG UK

The paper examines the role of shared spaces in divided cities in promoting future sustainable communities and spaces described as inclusive to all. It addresses the current challenges that prevent such inclusiveness and suggests future trends of its development to be of benefit to the wider city community. It explains how spaces in divided cities are carved up into perceived ownerships and territorialized areas, which increases tension on the shared space between territories; the control of which can often lead to inter-community disputes. The paper reports that common shared space in-between conflicting communities takes on increased importance since the nature of the conflict places emphasis on communities＇ confidence, politically and socially, while also highlighting the necessity for confidence in inclusion and feeling secure in the public domain. In order to achieve sustainable environments, strategies to promote shared spaces require further focus on the significance of everyday dynamics as essential aspects for future integration and conflict resolution.

关键词： Divided cities shared space community integration social behavior urban design.

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Microclimate in Hot Dry Damascus： The Influence of the urban Environment on Human Perception

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Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 2013年第8期3卷 554-561页

作者： Moohammed Wasim Yahia Erik Johansson Division of Housing Development & Management Lund University Lund SE-22100 Sweden

There is a broad recognition that microclimatic conditions contribute to the quality of life in cities. A favorable microclimate has a positive influence on both commercial and social activities. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the human being and the surrounding thermal environment in terms of thermal acceptability, physical quality of the place, emotional state and the usage of the urban space in hot dry Damascus, Syria. The study is based on questionnaire surveys during the summer and winter in six locations with different microclimates. It is shown that the urban design.plays a significant role in improving the microclimate, especially during the summer. The study also illustrates that when people＇s thermal perception is within the thermally acceptable range （i.e., slightly cool, comfortable and slightly warm） they experience the urban design.as significantly more beautiful and more pleasant than during thermally unacceptable conditions. The results indicate that there is an interactive relationship between the urban design.and humans＇ emotional state. Our findings suggest that a new perspective is needed for determining urban microclimate requirements and incorporating them into the urban design.process to enhance the thermal environment in outdoor urban spaces in Damascus.

关键词： Damascus hot dry climate outdoor urban spaces thermal perception urban design.

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