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World Journal of Cardiology 2022年第4期14卷 231-238页

作者： George Samanidis Meletios Kanakis Charalampos Georgiou Konstantinos Perreas Department of Adult Cardiac Surgery Onassis Cardiac Surgery CenterAthens 17674Greece Department of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery Onassis Cardiac Surgery CenterAthens 17674Greece

BACKGROUND Acute type a aortic dissection(ATAAD)is a life-threatening disease associated with high morbidity and *** To evaluate the diameter of dissected ascending aorta in patients diagnosed with ATAAD and whether the aortic diameter is associated with preoperative adverse *** A total of 108 patients diagnosed with ATAAD who underwent emergency operation under hypothermic circulatory arrest were enrolled in this *** characteristics and perioperative data were *** all patients,preoperative chest and abdomen computed tomography(CT)scans were *** Median age of the patients was 61.5(52.5-70.5)years and median body mass index(BMI)was 28.2(25.1-32.6)cm^(2).The number of female patients was 37(25%).Median diameter of the ascending aorta was 5.0(4.5-6)cm and 53.8%of the patients had an aortic diameter5.5 cm,most of the patients with ATAAD had an aortic diameter of less than 5.5 *** diameter of the ascending aorta in patients diagnose with ATAAD is not associated with preoperative adverse events.

关键词： Acute Aortic dissection type a Ascending aorta Diameter

type a and type B Personality types:An Evaluation in the Modern Organizational Psychology Scope

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Psychology Research 2022年第12期12卷 951-956页

作者： Aristeidis Samaras Michael Galanakis The American College of Greece AthensGreece

The present paper evaluated Friedman’s and Rosenman’s type a and type B personality *** to the authors,type a personality has been linked to coronary heart disease and other heart *** discussing the basic concepts of the theory,it was important to analyze different research papers that utilized the theory in different *** the discussion moved forward to new personality types that have been discovered throughout the years(types C,D,T).Then a summary of the criticism that the theory has received is ***,future research ideas and limitations of the theory were included.

关键词： personality type a type B cardiovascular disease types C D T

Remote Effects of Local Injection of Botulinum Toxin type a

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中国临床神经科学 2000年第Z1期8卷 86-页

作者： Wan Xinhua Tang Xiaofu Cui Liying Neurological and Rehabilitating，Department of Neurology PUMC Hospital CAMS & PUMC Beijing 100730

Objective To assess the seventy and temporal profile of remote effects of botulinum toin type a, BTX-A (Botox from Allergan Inc.,USA and CBTX-A made by Lanzhou Biological Products Institute, China ) injected locally on neuromuscular transmission. Background Recently the local injection of BTX-A has been accepted as a breakthrough in the treatment of a variety of spasmodic disorders, and remote effects of BTX-A on the neuromuscular transmission are concemed. Methods Fourty patients who had enrolled in a prospective open study with Botox or CBTX-A for their movement disorders were studied, 18 cases with Botox and 22 cases with CBTX-A. SFEMG in the extensor digitorum communis muscle or tibialis anterior muscle was performed before and 2-3weeks, 5-8weeks, 4-5 months after injection of Botox or CBTX-A, totally 119 times. Results The significant increase of jitter was demonstrated 2-3weeks after injections in both groups and MCD was in direct proportion to dose of *** density value increased at the same time or later and still existed until 4-5 months after injections. Conclusion There are subclinical effects on neuromuscular transmission of remote uninjected muscles after injections of Botox and

关键词： type a temporal profile type a

Inhibition of botulinum toxin's association with rat brain synaptosomes by toosendanin,an antibotulismic triterpenoid

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Neural Regeneration Research 2006年第6期1卷 489-492页

作者： Jianying Zhou Yuliang Shi Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200031 China

BACKGROUND： Toosendanin （TSN）, a tnterpenoid derivative extracted from the bark of Melia toosendanin Sieb et Zucc, has been demonstrated to be an effective drug for treatment of experimental botulism. OBJECTIVE ： To explore its antibotulismic mechanism by observing the effect of toosendanin on association of botulinum toxin （BoTx） with rat brain synaptosomes under different conditions. DESIGN： A randomized controlled experiment SETTING： Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences MATERIALS： Sprague-Dawiey rats, weighing （220±12） g, were involved. TSN was a sample recrystallized in ethanol with a punty 〉 98%. BoTx/A and BoTx/C of 500 ku （1.8×10^7 mouse LD50/mg） were purchased from Wako （Japan）, Horse antitoxins to BoTx/A and/C （primary antibodies） were purchased from Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products （China）. METHODS ： Major experiments were finished between March 2005 and October 2005 in key laboratory of neurobiology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. （1） Preparation of synaptosome of rats： one aliquot of synaptosome was pre-incubated with TSN （17 μmol/L） for 20 minutes at 4 % or 37 % （another aliquot of synaptosome which was untouched was used as control）. Then, BoTx was respectively added for another 20-minute incubation. （2） A homochronous expenment was still performed at 37 %. Differently, high level of K^＋ was used to stimulate synaptosome for 25 minutes. Two aliquots of synaptosomes with or without TSN （17 μmol/L）were preincubated for 15 minutes, Then, 30 mmol/L KCl was separately added in two aliquots, 5 minutes later, 13 nmol/L BoTx/C was separately added followed by 20-minute incubation. （3）The effect of TSN on BoTx binding was observed by Western blot and synchronization method. （4） t test was used for comparing the difference of measurement data. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES ： The gray value of BoTx bands from western blot was used to estimate the bound amount of BoTx. RES

关键词： antibotulismic mechanism measurement data botulinum toxin Western blot type a

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智能卡操作系统通讯模块的设计与实现

智能卡操作系统通讯模块的设计与实现

作者：毕双龙北京邮电大学

学位级别：硕士

IC卡是集成电路卡(Integrated Ciruit Card)的简称,智能卡是IC卡的一种即由中央处理器CPU、EEPROM、随机存储器RAM以及固化在只读存储器ROM中的片内操作系统组成的IC卡。智能卡根据通讯方式的不同可以分为两种类型：一种类型是接触式智... 详细信息

IC卡是集成电路卡(Integrated Ciruit Card)的简称,智能卡是IC卡的一种即由中央处理器CPU、EEPROM、随机存储器RAM以及固化在只读存储器ROM中的片内操作系统组成的IC卡。智能卡根据通讯方式的不同可以分为两种类型：一种类型是接触式智能卡另一种是非接触式智能卡。接触式智能卡与读卡器之间通信时需要先将卡片的芯片触点与读卡器的卡座触点相连接,然后才能互相通讯,接触式智能卡根据卡片支持的通信协议的不同又分为支持T=0协议的智能卡和支持T=1协议的智能卡。非接触式智能卡与读卡器之间,不需要触点之间相连接,通过电磁波的无线电方式进行通信。非接触式智能卡根据卡片支持的通信协议的不同又分为支持typeA协议的智能卡和支持type B协议的智能卡。随着智能卡技术发展,以及智能卡在世界范围内各行各业的应用,国内的智能卡应用也正在逐步成长譬如：国内社保卡、银行卡、市民卡、公交卡等的应用。而由于每个行业中应用的智能卡采用的通信协议各不相同,很难实现一张智能卡同时可以在多个行业间跨行业应用。一位用户往往要同时持有多张不同应用的卡片,给用户的使用带来了很多的不便,市场越来越需要一款能够同时兼容多种通信协议,支持多种应用的智能卡产品,来解决智能卡跨行业应用的难题,最终实现真正的一卡通用。论文介绍了智能卡的相关基本概念和接触式T=0、type a和type B三种通信协议及其各自特点,分别设计实现三种通信协议中的建立连接时的握手协议部分和数据传输时的传输协议部分、对于非接触方式通信协议还给出了type a和type B各自的防冲突解决方案,并最终在三星S3CC9G8芯片平台上设计实现一款能够同时支持接触方式T=0协议、非接触式type a协议和非接触式type B协议三种通信协议的通信模块,使卡片能够同时支持各种不同的通讯协议,最终解决卡片在多应用过程中存在的通讯无法兼容的问题。目前,该通讯模块已经被应用到多款智能卡产品中,应用到的产品有：公交卡、居民身份证、银行卡和市民卡等产品。

关键词：接触式非接触式 type a type B通讯协议

A型肉毒毒素位点注射治疗面肌痉挛82例报告

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神经病学与神经康复学杂志 2005年第2期2卷 -页

作者：侯辉光冯鸿义杨志新杜文英上海同济大学附属同济医院神经内科上海200065 解放军第五一五医院内科江阴214431

A型肉毒毒素(Botulinum toxin type a,BTXA)位点注射治疗多种运动障碍性疾病,尤其用于面肌痉挛,最近十余年在国内外都取得可喜疗效.国产BTXA治疗上述病症也取得一定经验.我们对其方法、剂量及位点选择方面进行改进,积累一定经验,现将在... 详细信息

A型肉毒毒素(Botulinum toxin type a,BTXA)位点注射治疗多种运动障碍性疾病,尤其用于面肌痉挛,最近十余年在国内外都取得可喜疗效.国产BTXA治疗上述病症也取得一定经验.我们对其方法、剂量及位点选择方面进行改进,积累一定经验,现将在苏南地区82例实践经验总结如下.

关键词：型肉毒毒素位点注射治疗面肌痉挛运动障碍性疾病经验总结苏南地区 type a 选择实践疗效剂量国内方法病症