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Chinese Medical Journal 2004年第2期17卷 303-304页

作者：饶艳王焱林李建国柯剑娟 Department of Anesthesiology Zhongnan Hospital Wuhan University Wuhan 430071 China

Cytokines are essential for hematopoiesis and immune responses, and play a key role in the defense against infections. Lipopolysaccharide ( LPS) is a potent inducer of the agents involved in the pathogenesis of inflam... 详细信息

关键词： morphine fentanyl lipopolysaccharide tumor necrosis factor-a interleukin-6

Increased expression of tumor necrosis factor-a is associated with advanced colorectal cancer stages

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第48期20卷 18390-18396页

作者： Omar A Al Obeed Khayal A Alkhayal Abdulmalik Al Sheikh Ahmad M Zubaidi Mansoor-Ali Vaali-Mohammed Robin Boushey James H Mckerrow Maha-Hamadien Abdulla Colorectal Research Center Department of Surgery King Saud University Riyadh 11472 Saudi Arabia Department of Pathology King Saud University Riyadh 11472 Saudi Arabia Division of General Surgery Ottawa Hospital University of Ottawa Ontario K1H 8L6 Canada Center for Discovery and Innovation in Parasitic Diseases University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA 94158-2330 United States

AIM:To detect the expression of tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a)in colorectal cancer(CRC)cells among Saudi patients,and correlate its expression with clinical stages of ***:Archival tissue specimens were collected from 30 patients with CRC who had undergone surgical intervention at King Khalid University *** demographic information,including age and gender,tumor sites,and histological type of CRC,was *** measure TNF-a m RNA expression in CRC,total RNA was extracted from tumor formalin-fixed,paraffinembedded,and adjacent normal *** transcription and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were *** tissue microarrays were constructed to investigate the protein expression of TNF-a by ***:The relative expression of TNF-a m RNA in colorectal cancer was significantly higher than that seen in adjacent normal colorectal *** TNF-a gene expression was associated with StageⅢandⅣneoplasms when compared with earlier tumor stages(P=0.004).Eighty-three percent of patients(25/30)showed strong TNF-a positive staining,while only 10%(n=3/30)of patients showed weak staining,and 7%(n=2/30)were *** showed the presence of elevated TNF-a gene expression in cancer cells,which strongly correlated with advanced stages of ***:High levels of TNF-a expression could be an independent diagnostic indicator of colorectal cancer,and targeting TNF-a might be a promising prognostic tool by assessment of the clinical stages of CRC.

关键词： tumor necrosis factor-a Colorectal cancer Real time polymerase chain reaction Immunohistochemistry m RNA

Effects of erythropoietin on the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and Bax after facial nerve axotomy in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第6期6卷 444-449页

作者： Wei Zhang Shengyu Lue Ziying Yu Ming Bi Bin Sun Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130041 Jilin Province China

This study sought to evaluate the effect of high-dose erythropoietin （EPO; 5 000 IU/kg） on the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha （TNF-α） and Bax in the facial nucleus after facial nerve transection in rats. A total of 42 Wistar rats of both genders were used in this study, and 40 rats were randomly divided into 2 groups： EPO group and model group. The EPO group was treated with EPO once a day for 5 days at a dose of 5 000 IU/kg body weight. The model group was treated with saline of the same amount. At day 3 after EPO （or saline） treatment, the right facial nerves of the 40 rats were transected at the level of the stylomastoid foramen, with the left sides untreated. The remaining 2 rats that did not undergo axotomy served as the control group. The surviving motor neurons in operated rats were counted in coronal paraffin sections of the facial nucleus. The expression of TNF-a and Bax in the facial nucleus was detected by immunohistochemical staining at days 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 after axotomy. At days 14, 21, and 28 after facial nerve axotomy, a significantly greater proportion of facial motor neurons survived in the EPO group than in the model group. After axotomy, the expression of TNF-a and Bax increased in motor neurons in both the EPO and the model groups. TNF-o expression reached its peak level at day 14 after axotomy, while Bax expression reached its peak level at day 21. TNF-α expression was much lower in the EPO group than in the model group at all time points. No significant difference in Bax expression was found between the EPO and the model groups. These results indicate that high-dose EPO treatment attenuates the increase in TNF-α expression in the facial nucleus and reduces the loss of motor neurons after facial nerve transection in rats. However, high-dose EPO treatment has little effect on Bax expression.

关键词： erythropoietin tumor necrosis factor-a Bcl-2-associated X protein facial motor neuron

tumor necrosis factor-a and its role as a mediator in myocardial infarction:A brief review

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2015年第1期1卷 -页

作者： Ming Tian Yun-Chuan Yuan Jia-Yi Li Michael R. Gionfriddo Rong-Chong Huang Department of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian Liaoning 116011 China Knowledge and Evaluation Research Unit Mayo Clinic Rochester MN 55905 USA

tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) contributes to myocardial infarction (MI) injury. Polymorphism of TNF-a gene promoter region and secretion and release of TNF-a and its transformation by a series of signaling pathways are all changed at different points of pathophysiological process in MI. Researches also investigated TNF-a antagonists and their potential therapeutic role in the setting of MI and heart failure at both molecular and clinical level. This article briefly reviews TNF-a and its mechanism as a mediator in MI. Copyright ? 2015, Chinese Medical Association Production. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： tumor necrosis factor-a Myocardial infarction Heart failure

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Relationship of tumor necrosis factor-α and Nitrogen Oxide with Treatment of Frequent Relapse Nephrotic Syndrome by Shenkangling(肾康灵)Granule in Children

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Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2003年第3期9卷 191-194页

作者：王莉玲郑健曾章超董飞侠吴群励 Fujian Provincial Union Hospital Fujian 350003 Fujian Provincial People's Hospital

Objective: To observe the relationship of tumor necrosis factor-o (TNF-a) and nitrogen oxide (NO) with the treatment of frequent relapse nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) and to explore the patho-genesis of FRNS and the therapeutic mechanism of Shenkangling (肾康灵,SKL) Granule in children. Methods: Sixty children suffering from FRNS were randomly divided into the treated group and control group, 30 in each, and the other 30 healthy children were taken as healthy group. The patients were treated with prednisone for a long-term course, and those with no effect or partial effect shown were treated with additional Tripterygium or Cytoxan in the control group, while in the treated group patients were treated with prednisone and additional SKL. The two groups were compared as to their changes of TNF-a, NO before and after treatment, and the relapses after treatment. Results: The levels of TNF-a and NO in the sick children before treatment were markedly higher than those after treatment and normal group (P< 0. 01). The positive correlation between TNF-o of FRNS cases and relapse risk displayed more significance than that between the relapse of FRNS and NO. The difference between treated group and control group was significant (P<0. 01). Conclusion: TNF-a can be regarded as the monitoring parameter of the active phase in FRNS, and the higher the level, the more possible the relapse would occur. SKL could markedly reduce the relapse rate of FRNS in children.

关键词： children primary nephrotic syndrome frequent relapse tumor necrosis factor-a nitrogen oxide Shenkangling Granule

Prevention of tumor necrosis factor-α Induced Insulin Resistance by Radix Astragali

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 1999年第1期5卷 59-62页

作者：鲁瑾邹大进张家庆

Objective: To investigate the preventive effect of Radix Astragali on tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α). induced insulin resistance. Methods: Rats were treated orally with Radix Astragali before TNF-α intravenous injection. The changes of K value in glucose-insulin tolerance test, the concentrations of glucagon(GC), ACTH and lipids in serum and the contents of glycogen, triglyceride (TG) in liver and red quadricepswere tested 4 hours after the injection and compared with the control. Results: Exogenous TNF-α can inducehyperinsulinemia in normal rats, and the K value decreased, the concentration of serum ACTH, GC and lipidsall increased, the glycogen contents in liver and red quadriceps muscle decreased, and the liver TG depots increased. Radix Astragali can improve all the parameters significantly except the serum lipids level and livertriglyceride dePOts. Conclusions: Radix Astragali has preventive effect on insulin resistance induced by TNF-αand is useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The mechanism may be due to the decrease of insulin-antagonistic hormones and the increase of tissue glycogen contents.

关键词： tumor necrosis factor-a insulin resistance Radix Astragali type 2 diabetes

Hwangryunhaedoktang exerts anti-inflammation on LPS-induced NO production by suppressing MAPK and NF-κB activation in RAW264.7 macrophages

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第4期15卷 326-336页

作者： Byung Hyuk Han Yun Jung Lee Jung Joo Yoon Eun Sik Choi Seung Namgung Xian Jun Jin Da Hye Jeong Dae Gill Kang Ho Sub Lee College of Oriental Medicine and Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University Hanbang Body-fluid Research Center Wonkwang University

OBJECTIVE： This study aimed to evaluate whether Hwangryunhaedoktang （HHT）, a herbal compound, has an inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide （LPS）-induced inflammation in RAW264.7 macrophages. METHODS： The effects of HHT were evaluated by confirming nitric oxide （NO） production and expression of inducible NO synthase （iNOS） and mitogen-activated protein kinases （MAPKs） in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages via the Griess assay, Western blotting, and real-time reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Western blot analyses and luciferase assays were used to evaluate whether HHT has an effect on the phosphorylation and translocation of nuclear factor-κB （NF-κB）. The secretion and expression of tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） and interleukin-6 （IL-6） were determined via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot analyses. RESULTS： HHT suppressed LPS-induced NO production and expression of iNOS in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, MAPKs activation was also attenuated via inhibition of phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase and p38 which were related to inflammatory pathway. Furthermore, HHT also effectively attenuated NF-κB activation and its translocation to the nucleus, a process that is closely linked to inflammation. LPS normally induced the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, but the secretion and expression of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly attenuated by pretreating the cells with HHT. CONCLUSION： HHT suppressed LPS-induced NO production by blocking the activation of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways in RAW264.7 macrophages. Furthermore, HHT may have an anti-inflammatory effect by suppressing the LPS-induced secretion of TNF-α and IL-6. Therefore, the traditional herbal formula HHT might be a useful potential therapeutic agent for inflammation.

关键词： medicine, Chinese traditional lipopolysaccharide nitric oxide nuclear factor-κB mitogen-activatedprotein kinases tumor necrosis factor-a inflammation

Clinicobiochemical investigations of gangrenous mastitis in does:immunological responses and oxidative stress biomarkers

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2013年第1期14卷 33-39页

作者： Wael M.EL-DEEB Department of Clinical Studies College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ResourcesKing Faisal University Department of Veterinary Medicine Infectious Diseases and Fish DiseasesFaculty of Veterinary MedicineMansoura University

A total of 50 does were used to determine selected hematological and biochemical parameters with special references to oxidative stress markers, acute phase protein profiles, and proinflammatory cytokines in healthy and gangrenous mastitis affected does. Animals were divided into two equal groups represented as clinically healthy （control） and diseased groups, respectively. The bacteriological examination of milk samples from diseased does revealed many types of bacterial infection. The isolated bacteria were Staphy/ococcus aureus （N=23/25）, Escherichia coil （N=11/25）, and Clostridium perfringens （N=4/25）. There was a significant increase in the levels of β-hydrexybutyrate, non-esterified free fatty acids, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C）, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase and a significant reduction in the levels of glucose, cholesterol, and high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C） in does with gangrenous mastitis compared to healthy does. Moreover, there was a significant increase in the levels of malondialdehyde and uric acid with a significant decrease in the levels of reduced glutathione, super oxide dismutase, and catalase in does with gangrenous mastitis compared to healthy does. In addition, there was a significant increase in the haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, fibrinogen, interleukin 6 （IL-6）, IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor-a （TNF-a） in does with gangrenous mastitis compared to healthy ones. Conclusively, oxidative stress biomarkers, acute phase proteins, and proinflammatory cytokines play an essential task as biomarkers for gangrenous mastitis in does. Mastitis may be considered as one of the ketotic stressors in does after parturition.

关键词： Haptoglobin Serum amyloid A Malondialdehyde Interleukin 1β Interleukin 6 tumor necrosis factor-a

Calcarea carbonica treatment rescues lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in human mononuclear cells via downregulation of inducible cyclooxygenase pathway

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第5期18卷 441-449页

作者： Swatantra Kumar Vimal KMaurya Debadatta Nayak Anil Khurana Raj KManchanda Srinivasulu Gadugu Madan LBBhatt Shailendra K.Saxena Centre for Advanced Research Faculy of MedicineKing George's Medical UniversityLucknow 226003India Central Council for Research in Homoeopathty.Ministry of Ayush.Janakpuri.New Delhi 10058 India Deparment of Medicine Jaisoorya and Potti Sreeramulu Government Medical Cllege.Hyderabad 500013India

Objective: Prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is associated with severe side effects and toxicity. Therefore, we studied the anti-inflammatory role of Calcarea carbonica which had minimal toxicity at the low ***: THP-1 human mononuclear cells were treated with C. carbonica to evaluate the 50% cytotoxicity concentration(CC_(50)) and 50% effective concentration(EC_(50)). Cell survival was evaluated in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated C. carbonica-treated cells. Nitric oxide(NO) and tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a) were measured to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of C. carbonica. Cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) protein expression was determined by Western blotting analysis, and the interaction of C. carbonica with the COX-2 protein was evaluated using molecular docking ***: The CC_(50) and EC_(50) of C. carbonica were found to be 43.26 and 11.99 mg/mL, respectively. The cell survival assay showed a 1.192-fold(P = 0.0129), 1.443-fold(P = 0.0009) and 1.605-fold(P = 0.0004)increase in cell survival at 24, 48 and 72 h after initiating C. carbonica treatment, respectively. C. carbonica-treated cells showed a reduction in NO levels by 2.355 folds(P = 0.0001), 2.181 folds(P = 0.0001) and 2.071 folds(P = 0.0001) at 24, 48 and 72 h, respectively. The treated cells also showed a reduction in TNFa levels by 1.395 folds(P = 0.0013), 1.541 folds(P = 0.0005) and 1.550 folds(P = 0.0005) at 24, 48 and72 h, respectively. In addition, a 1.193-fold reduction(P = 0.0126) in COX-2 protein expression was found in C. carbonica-treated cells. The molecular docking showed interaction of C. carbonica with the phenylalanine 367 residue present in active site of ***: C. carbonica exhibited anti-inflammatory properties in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cells by significantly reducing NO production and TNF-a level through downregulation of the COX-2 protein. This effect is probably mediated through interaction of C. carbonica with the phenylalanine

关键词： Inflammation Calcarea carbonica Cyclooxygenase-2 Nitric oxide tumor necrosis factor-a Anti-inflammatory

Expression and distribution of TNF-α and PGE_2 of periodontal tissues in rat periodontitis model

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2014年第5期7卷 412-416页

作者： Chu-Hang Liao Wei Fei Zhi-Hao Shen Ming-Ping Yin Chen Lu Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Sichuan Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Chengdu Medical College

Objective:To simulate the expression of TNF-α and PGE2 of periodontal tissues in rat periodontitis ***:40 Wistar rats were randomly divided into the periodontitis group and the control group（n=20）.After the successful establishment of periodontitis rat model,raising for six weeks before the animals were *** periodontal tissues were obtained and made into *** the histopathological changes of the periodontal tissues and measured TNF-α,PGE2 levels change by *** blot analysis and ***:TNF-α,PGE2 expression of the periodontitis group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was significant（P<0.0S）.Conclusions:The TNF-α.PGE2expression of the rat periodontal tissue in the periodontitis group was significantly higher than the control group.

关键词： Periodontitis model tumor necrosis factor-a Prostaglandin E_2