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Conflict between population.and Urbanization Factors： Impact of Urban Heat Island on Energy Consumption Balance

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2010年第10期4卷 16-23页

作者： Parisa Shahmohamadi Che-Ani A. I. Iraj Etessan Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud M. F. I. Mohd-Nor Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Department of Architecture and Urban Design Faculty of Fine Art Tehran University Iran Department of Civil and Structure Engineering Faculfy of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

High density of buildings and population.in urban areas increases urban temperature, generally known as the urban heat island. Raised temperature, especially in SUlIuner, alms city centers into unwelcome hot areas, with direct effects on electricity demand and energy consttrnption for cooling buildings and increases the production of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Therefore, by considering that the energy consumption in the world has been faced with intense crisis, it becomes increasingly important to study the effects of urban heat island on energy constunption in order to improve people＇s environment and decrease energy use in cities. This paper, therefore, is focused on urbanization and population.size factors to understand tile influence way of these factors on formation of UHI and energy consumption balance. To achieve this aim, this paper explores literally the conceptual framework of confliction between population.and urban structure, which produce UHI intensity and affected energy consumption balance. It is then discussed how these two factors can be affected and give implication to the city, and then, focuses on whether actions should be taken for balancing adaptation and mitigation UHI effects. It will be concluded by making the recommendations for preventive action and provide quality of life.

关键词： Energy consumption balance urban construction urban heat island ttrban population.

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