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triboelectric nanogenerator hybrid array driven by multiform natural energies and its applications in self-powered cathodic protection

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 878-890页

作者： SUN Weixiang YANG Di LUO Ning LI Hao WANG DaoAi School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China State Key Laboratoryof Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Qingdao Center of Resource Chemistry and New Materials Qingdao 266100China

In view of the increasing energy shortage and environmental pollution, the collection of friction charges to achieve the conversion of various natural energies and provide in-situ cathodic protection for metals is a significant challenge. Here, we designed a dual device-structure TENG composite array with the triboelectric layer of linear siloxane-modified polyurethane(PU) coating. This array could achieve a comprehensive collection for multiple forms of nature energy and cathodic protection of metals in multi-weather conditions. For one thing, the wave-mode TENG based on tanker structure could collect wave energy and showed the output performance with a short-circuit current of 15.5 μA. For another thing, the droplet-mode TENG based on arc-shaped surface structure could collect raindrop kinetic energy and showed the output performance with a short-circuit current of 16.3 μA. Notably, the parallel array of wave-mode TENG(W-TENG) and droplet-mode TENG(D-TENG) could simultaneously collect wave energy and raindrop kinetic energy, which showed a short-circuit current of 30.7 μA. Besides, a selfpowered a cathodic protection system powered by the dual structure TENG array is assembled and the open-circuit potential drop of the carbon steel connected with the TENG array is about 450 mV. Compared with cathodic protection system powered by single structure TENG, the composite array could provide more effective corrosion resistance for marine equipment in rainy weather. Due to the characteristic for comprehensive collection of nature energy, the anti-corrosion system supplied by TENG parallel array possesses great application potential in the all-weather corrosion protection of metal machinery under complex marine conditions.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator hybrid structure array siloxane-modified polyurethane cathodic protection

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triboelectric nanogenerator with mechanical switch and clamp circuit for low ripple output

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Nano Research 2022年第3期15卷 2077-2082页

作者： Xin Yu Zhenjie Wang Da Zhao Jianwei Ge Tinghai Cheng Zhong Lin Wang School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyJilin 130012China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China CUSTech Institute of Technology Zhejiang 325024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332–0245USA

For new renewable clean energy,triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)have shown great potential in response to the world energy ***,the alternating-current signal generated by a TENG needs to be converted into a direct-current signal to be effective in ***,a power management circuit,comprising a clamp rectifier circuit and a mechanical switch,is proposed for the conversion and produces a signal having a low ripple *** power management circuit adopts a clamp circuit as the rectifier circuit to increase the rectified voltage,and reduces the loss resulted from the components by reducing the use of discrete components;the electronic switch in the buck regulator circuit is replaced with a mechanical switch to reduce cost and *** a series of experiments,this power management circuit displayed a stable output voltage with a ripple voltage of 0.07 V,crest factor of 1.01,and ripple coefficient of 2.2%.The TENG provides a feasible method to generate stable electric energy and to supply power to low-consumption electronic devices.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator low ripple coefficient clamp circuit mechanical switch energy harvesting

triboelectric nanogenerator as a new technology for effective PM2.5 removing with zero ozone emission

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2018年第2期28卷 99-112页

作者： Chuan He Zhong Lin Wang Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST)

Particles matters(PMs) have raised serious concerns due to their great impact on human health. Coupling triboelectric effect and electrostatic induction, triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG) has demonstrated as a practical sustainable power source for portable devices. The characteristics of TENG, such as high electric field and high output power, make it a promising technology in air cleaning applications. Here, the mechanism of the TENG and its application in self-powered air cleaning technologies are reviewed. Using the TENG as a voltage source, a self-powered air cleaning system for removing SOand PMs is developed; and the removal efficiency of nanofiber filters is greatly enhanced due to electrostatic attraction. More importantly, the technology is not only most effective for removing nano-scale particles that cannot be effectively filtered using conventional fiber-film filters, but also produces no ozone emission. Besides being an independent power supply, a vibration TENG based triboelectric filter is designed to effectively capture the PMs from automobile exhaust fumes. Hence, the TENG demonstrates its great potential in self-powered air cleaning applications.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator Power source Particulate matter Air cleaning Nanofiber filter

triboelectric nanogenerator for neuromorphic electronics

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Energy Reviews 2023年第1期2卷 16-30页

作者： Guanglong Ding Su-Ting Han Vellaisamy A.L.Roy Chi-Ching Kuo Ye Zhou Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060PR China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen518060PR China James Watt School of Engineering University of GlasgowGlasgowG128QQUK Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials Research and Development Center of Smart Textile TechnologyNational Taipei University of TechnologyTaipei10608TaiwanChina

Building the brain-inspired neural network computing system based neuromorphic electronics is an effective approach to break the von Neumann bottleneck on the hardware level and realize the information processing with high efficiency and low energy consumption in this big data explosion *** nanogenerator(TENG)has two functions of sensing and energy conversion,which promote the application as sensor and/or power supply in self-powered neuromorphic electronics for data storage and biological synapse/neuron behaviors *** article highlights the relevant works of TENGs for memory devices,artificial synapses and artificial neurons,performs a systematic comparison,and puts forward the future research possibilities and challenges,with the hope of attracting more researchers into this field and promoting the development of TENG based neuromorphic electronics.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator Neuromorphic electronic Memory Artificial synapse Artificial neuron Tactile perception system

Enhanced performance triboelectric nanogenerator based on porous structure C/MnO_(2)nanocomposite for energy harvesting

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Nano Research 2022年第8期15卷 7163-7171页

作者： Honghao Zhang Ping Zhang Pengfei Li Lu Deng Weikang Zhang Baocheng Liu Zhengchun Yang School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Adv.Mater.and Printed Electronics CenterTianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic&Communication DevicesTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)can realize a variety of mechanical energy collections in the environment,which has great potential in the field of wearable ***,many TENGs could rarely be satisfactory to wearable electronics promotion because of their expensive raw materials and complex manufacturing *** this study,a type of porous structure carbon powder/manganese dioxide(C/MnO_(2))nanocomposite is *** material adopts low-cost,high-yield carbon powder,can be prepared in one step through a simple,economical,and environmentally friendly hydrothermal preparation process,and has high economic *** power generation performance was obtained by modulating the charge trapping ability and storage capacity of polydimethylsiloxane@C/MnO_(2)(PDMS@C/MnO_(2))film based on variations in the weight-loading of C/MnO_(2).The maximum output voltage of carbon powder/manganese dioxide TENG(CM-TENG)is 63 V,which is 2.1 times that of PDMS-TENG and 1.86 times that of carbon powder TENG(C-TENG)and can easily light up 53 ***,CM-TENG can convert biological motion energy into electrical signals to detect human hand *** CM-TENG self-powered system can successfully drive various microelectronic devices,such as electronic watches,liquid crystal displays(LCDs),and *** study provides a reliable,low-cost,high-performance,and widely applicable electronic system that shows great potential in future fields such as wearable devices and micro-sensing systems.

关键词： porous structure carbon powder/manganese dioxide(C/MnO_(2)) nanocomposite triboelectric nanogenerator widely applicable microelectronic devices

A Hybrid Biofuel and triboelectric nanogenerator for Bioenergy Harvesting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第4期12卷 53-64页

作者： Hu Li Xiao Zhang Luming Zhao Dongjie Jiang Lingling Xu Zhuo Liu Yuxiang Wu Kuan Hu Ming‑Rong Zhang Jiangxue Wang Yubo Fan Zhou Li Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Chinese Education MinistrySchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro‑Nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China School of Physical Education Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056People’s Republic of China Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004People’s Republic of China Department of Radiopharmaceuticals Development National Institute of Radiological SciencesNational Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and TechnologyChiba 263‑8555Japan

Various types of energy exist everywhere around us,and these energies can be harvested from multiple sources to power micro-/nanoelectronic system and even personal electronic *** this work,we proposed a hybrid energy-harvesting system(HEHS)for potential in vivo *** HEHS consisted of a triboelectric nanogenerator and a glucose fuel cell for simultaneously harvesting biomechanical energy and biochemical energy in simulated body *** two energy-harvesting units can work individually as a single power source or work simultaneously as an integrated *** design strengthened the flexibility of harvesting multiple energies and enhanced corresponding electric *** with any individual device,the integrated HEHS outputs a superimposed current and has a faster charging *** the harvested energy,HEHS can power a calculator or a green light-emitting diode *** the widely existed biomechanical energy and glucose molecules in the body,the developed HEHS can be a promising candidate for building in vivo self-powered healthcare monitoring system.

关键词： Self-powered triboelectric nanogenerator Glucose fuel cell Hybrid energy harvester Bioenergy

Self-Powered,Long-Durable,and Highly Selective Oil-Solid triboelectric nanogenerator for Energy Harvesting and Intelligent Monitoring

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第10期14卷 95-107页

作者： Jun Zhao Di Wang Fan Zhang Jinshan Pan Per Claesson Roland Larsson Yijun Shi Division of Machine Elements Department of Engineering Sciences and MathematicsLuleåUniversity of Technology97187 LuleåSweden Department of Engineering and Design School of Engineering and InformaticsUniversity of SussexBrighton BN19RHUK Division of Surface and Corrosion Science Department of ChemistryKTH Royal Institute of Technology10044 StockholmSweden

triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)have potential to achieve energy harvesting and condition monitoring of oils,the“lifeblood”of ***,oil absorption on the solid surfaces is a great challenge for oil-solid TENG(O-TENG).Here,oleophobic/superamphiphobic O-TENGs are achieved via engineering of solid surface wetting *** designed O-TENG can generate an excellent electricity(with a charge density of 9.1μC m^(−2) and a power density of 1.23 mW m^(−2)),which is an order of magnitude higher than other O-TENGs made from polytetrafluoroethylene and *** also has a significant durability(30,000 cycles)and can power a digital thermometer for self-powered sensor ***,a superhigh-sensitivity O-TENG monitoring system is successfully developed for real-time detecting particle/water contaminants in *** O-TENG can detect particle contaminants at least down to 0.01 wt%and water contaminants down to 100 ppm,which are much better than previous online monitoring methods(particle>0.1 wt%;water>1000 ppm).More interesting,the developed O-TENG can also distinguish water from other contaminants,which means the developed O-TENG has a highly water-selective *** work provides an ideal strategy for enhancing the output and durability of TENGs for oil-solid contact and opens new intelligent pathways for oil-solid energy harvesting and oil condition monitoring.

关键词： Oil triboelectric nanogenerator Energy harvesting Intelligent monitoring

High Output Performance and Ultra-Durable DC Output for triboelectric nanogenerator Inspired by Primary Cell

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第9期14卷 290-300页

作者： Shaoke Fu Wencong He Huiyuan Wu Chuncai Shan Yan Du Gui Li Ping Wang Hengyu Guo Jie Chen Chenguo Hu Department of Applied Physics State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New TechnologyChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331People’s Republic of China

triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)is regarded as an effective strategy to convert environment mechanical energy into electricity to meet the distributed energy demand of large number of sensors in the Internet of Things(IoTs).Although TENG based on the coupling of triboelectrification and air-breakdown achieves a large direct current(DC)output,material abrasion is a bottleneck for its ***,inspired by primary cell and its DC signal output characteristics,we propose a novel primary cell structure TENG(PC-TENG)based on contact electrification and electrostatic induction,which has multiple working modes,including contact separation mode,freestanding mode and rotation *** PC-TENG produces DC output and operates at low surface contact *** has an ideal effective charge density(1.02 m Cm^(-2)).Meanwhile,the PC-TENG shows a superior durability with 99% initial output after 100,000 operating *** to its excellent output performance and durability,a variety of commercial electronic devices are powered by PC-TENG via harvesting wind *** work offers a facile and ideal scheme for enhancing the electrical output performance of DC-TENG at low surface contact force and shows a great potential for the energy harvesting applications in IoTs.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator DC output Durability Intelligent monitoring

Multilayered electret films based triboelectric nanogenerator

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Nano Research 2016年第5期9卷 1442-1451页

作者： Tao Zhou Limin Zhang Fei Xue Wei Tang Chi Zhang Zhong Lin wang Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100083 China School of Material Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332 USA

A triboelectric nanogenerator （TENG） is a simple and cost effective device that converts ambient mechanical energy into electricity based on the surface contact electrification of thin films. The limited surface charge density may affect the overall performance of the TENG. In this paper, a novel electret film based TENG （E-TENG） fabricated by corona charging is proposed that greatly enhances the effective surface charge density of the thin films as compared to those subjected to contact electrification. The short-circuit current, transferred electric charge density, and open-circuit voltage of the E-TENG have been investigated, using different corona charging voltages, pinpoint distances and times in order to explore the optimum experimental conditions. The short-circuit current, transferred electric charge density, and open-circuit voltage of the E-TENG are found to be about seven times larger than those of the ordinary polytetrafluoroethylene （PTFE） film based TENG. Based on corona charging, several multilayered E-TENGs have been fabricated, and the short-circuit current, transferred electric charge density, and open-circuit voltage of the E-TENGs with different number of layers are studied for achieving optimal performances. This work offers an effective approach for improving the effective surface charge density and thereby increasing the output capability of the TENG, which would greatly promote TENG applications in self-powered portable electronics and sensor networks.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator electret thin film corona charging energy harvesting