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Characteristics of Agricultural and Livestock Products trade flows between China and the “Belt and Road” Initiative Region: From the Perspective of Biocapacity

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2019年第6期10卷 584-597页

作者： JIN Mingming XU Zengrang Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

In the context of global ecological overload,international trade has become one of the most important ways to make up for the ecological *** study takes the"Belt and Road"Initiative as the study area to analyze the biocapacity and ecological footprint characteristics between China and other countries along the"Belt and Road"*** flow characteristics were explored from the perspective of *** import and export of virtual land was used to assess the effect of trade on compensating for the resource gaps in crop and grazing *** main results show that:1)In 2005-2014,the majority of"Belt and Road"countries were experiencing increasing degrees of *** China,cropland takes up the largest proportion of biocapacity,while the ecological footprint is dominated by the carbon footprint.2)The trade flow of agricultural and livestock products in the mainland of China shows a trend of increasing imports and decreasing exports,which increases dependence on specific regions.3)In 2005-2014,China’s trade in cereals and oil crops along the“Belt and Road”Initiative were generally net imports,and the share of cereals traded along the“Belt and Road”Initiative is increasing gradually,but that of oil crops decreased rapidly.4)The import trade has alleviated ecological deficit,as the selected products compensated for 1.03 times of the cropland deficit and 0.65 times of the grazing land deficit in *** study is helpful to understand the relationship between the land use and trade deeply,and provide decision-making references for reducing ecological deficits,optimizing land resource allocation,and promoting win-win cooperation among China and other countries in the"Belt and Road"Initiative.

关键词： biocapacity ecological footprint ecological deficit the"Belt and Road"Initiative region trade flows China

Tropical Timber trade flows in P.R. China

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Chinese Forestry Science and Technology 2007年第2期6卷 62-73页

作者： HU Yanjie LIN Fengming SHI Kunshan Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 P. R. China

The historical transition of timber distribution pattern in China was presented firstly with main parts of timber flows in China,which included timber markets,timber transport system and regulations of timber *** on the overview on tropical timber flows in China,the trade flows of tropical timber from production and imports of tropical timber to export of tropical timber products were analyzed by vivid *** the same time,problems in timber trade flows in China were analysed in the end.

关键词： tropical timber trade flows timber distribution timber market entry ports

A New Global Auto Industry?

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China & World Economy 2011年第1期19卷 63-82页

作者： Henryk Kierzkowski Graduate Institute of International Studies

This paper brings together a number of robust trade models to shed some light on the likely evolution of the global automotive industry. Vertical product differentiation, intra-industry trade and fragmentation of production leading to international outsourcing are important features of the existing global automotive sector. The global automotive sector will most likely experience groundbreaking changes over the coming decades. The sector is confronted with a multidimensional technological revolution spurred by radical product innovation, shifts in customer demand and government incentives. A dominant driver will be growing public concern about climate change. China and India might well become leading players by 2050, if not earlier.

关键词： automotive industry trade flows product differentiation new technology outsourcing China

The Impact of trade Facilitation on Economic Development： A Case of East African Community （EAC）

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Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2012年第11期8卷 1753-1762页

作者： Robert Suphian University ofDar es Salaam Business School Dares Salaam Tanzania

This study examined the impact of trade facilitation on economic development, particularly the impact of customs environment on trade flows over the period from 1995 to 2010. Five countries of the East African Community （EAC）, namely, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi, are involved. The study employs a gravity model for estimating bilateral trade flows between the EAC partner states. The ordinary least square （OLS） technique is adopted and applied for the regression analysis by using the Stata 10.0 software. Results suggest that, the customs environment of the importer is significant and possesses a strongly positive impact on East African trade flows. Results also find that the customs environment of the exporter is insignificant, even though it shows a negative relationship with the East African trade flows, hence a negative determinant. East African countries have to improve their customs environment, especially when undertaking an importation, in order to boost the overall trade flow in the block. They should also improve other trade facilitation indicators, such as port efficiency, regulatory environment, and infrastructure. The aid for trade, in terms of technical and financial assistance, should also be enhanced for the development of infrastructure, including roads, railways, ports, bridges, and border posts.

关键词： trade facilitation customs environment trade flows