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Asian Agricultural Research 2024年第4期16卷 37-40页

作者： Hua LI Gang YAO Shinan XIANG Feiping CHEN Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang 330045China Lushan Haihui Rural Cultural tourism Co. Ltd.Jiujiang 332018China

In recent years,with the support and promotion of relevant policies such as the Opinions on Promoting Study tour for Primary and Secondary School Students jointly issued by the Ministry of Education and 11 other departments,a wave of study tour has been sparked nationwide from individual pilot projects to gradual *** this paper,students and teachers from grades 4 to 6 of L Primary School in Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province were selected as the survey *** the survey questionnaire,the current situation of conducting study tour in the primary school was sorted out and analyzed in depth from several aspects such as study tour cognition,study tour participation,study tour implementation,*** on the survey results and relevant research,the current problems in conducting study tours in primary schools were summarized,and targeted improvement measures were proposed,in order to promote the healthy development of study tours in primary schools.

关键词： Nanchang City Study tour Implementation status Countermeasure

tour Planning for Sightseeing with Time-Dependent Satisfactions of Activities and Traveling Times

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American Journal of Operations Research 2013年第3期3卷 369-379页

作者： Takashi Hasuike Hideki Katagiri Hiroe Tsubaki Hiroshi Tsuda Department of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science and Engineering Doshisha University Kyoto Japan Graduate School of Engineering Hiroshima Univeristy Hiroshima Japan Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Osaka Univeristy Osaka Japan Multidimensional Data Analysis Group Department of Data Science The Institute of Statistical Science Tokyo Japan

This paper proposes a new personal tour planning problem with time-dependent satisfactions, traveling and activity duration times for sightseeing. It is difficult to represent the time-dependent model using general static network models, and hence, Time-Expanded Network (TEN) is introduced. The TEN contains a copy to the set of nodes in the underlying static network for each discrete time step, and it turns the problem of determining an optimal flow over time into a classical static network flow problem. Using the proposed TEN-based model, it is possible not only to construct various variations with time of costs and satisfactions flexibly in a single network, but also to select optimal departure places and accommodations according to the tour route with tourist’s favorite places and to obtain the time scheduling of tour route, simultaneously. The proposed model is formulated as a 0 - 1 integer programming problem which can be applied by existing useful combinatorial optimization and soft computing algorithms. It’s also equivalently transformed into several existing tour planning problems using some natural assumptions. Furthermore, comparing the proposed model with some previous models using a numerical example with time-dependent parameters, both the similarity of these models in the static network and the advantage of the proposed TEN-based model are obtained.

关键词： tour Planning Problem Time-Dependent Parameters Time-Expanded Network Mathematical Modeling

New Zealand teens enjoy tour of Shanghai

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Voice of Friendship 2019年第4期 27-28页

作者： Shannon Mainey 不详

In July,Ihad the pleasure of chaperoning five students from Northland to the 15th Shanghai International Youth Interactive Camp organized by the Shanghai International Association for Friendship with Foreign *** many ... 详细信息

关键词： New Zealand teens enjoy tour of Shanghai

A Green tour of Biodiversity

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China Today 2019年第6期68卷 22-25页

作者： ZHOU LIN 不详

THE venue for the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing is located in the southwestern part of Yanqing District, next to the Guanting Reservoir and along the banks of the Guishui River. It is about 10 kilometers away from the Badaling Great Wall. Strolling in the Expo Park surrounded by lush mountains and lucid waters, visitors can feel a really “beautiful China.”

关键词： Green tour Biodiversity

Techniques of Chinese-English Translation of tour Guide Commentary

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海外英语 2010年第9X期 136-137页

作者：吕丽红 Foreign Languages Department of Zhaoqing Science and Technology Polytechnic

To meet the tourists' need,more and more tourist materials,including guide commentary,have been translated into *** paper analyses the text type and criteria of tour guide *** also analyses the possible problems that ... 详细信息

关键词： tour guide commentary text type techniques

Efficient tour Planning for tourist Sites Visitation in Lokoja, Nigeria: A Multi-Scenario Analysis Using GIS

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2017年第1期9卷 59-81页

作者： Eleojo Oluwaseun Abubakar Ojochenemi Idoko Ogbaje Stephen Ocholi Department of Geography and Environmental Studies Kogi State University Anyigba Nigeria School of Geography Politics and Sociology Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK Department of Environmental Studies School of Tourism Hospitality and Environmental Management University Utara

This study used GIS to analyse various visitation sequence and routes for tourist sites in Lokoja considering multiple scenarios. This was done with a view to determining the most efficient visitation sequence vis-à-vis the routes for optimizing the overall visiting time and distance for the various scenarios considered. The main datasets used were the transportation network and the geographic coordinates of the tourist sites. These were collected through a comprehensive field survey of the study area. The ArcGIS 10.1 Network Analyst Extension was the main software used for this analysis. Five scenarios were considered comprising open and closed tours as well as Sequential Ordering Problems (SOP) and non-SOPs. In addition, for the first and second scenarios, an auxiliary scenario was considered that featured a hypothetical road block on an important arterial route. The fifth scenario considered the implication of a hypothetical flooding of some road sections along the bank of the River Niger. Furthermore, for each scenario, there were two optimization solutions: One that optimized the distance covered in visiting all the tourist sites and the other that optimized the time duration required to complete the site visitations. Optimal visitation sequences were determined by the network analyst as part of the solution of the respective scenarios. Sensitivity analysis was also performed to compare the consequences of time savings vis-à-vis distance savings across the various scenarios. In addition to the detailed navigation map produced for each scenario, a comprehensive navigation description guide was derived. The study reveals that scenarios where the site visitation sequence were optimized saved both time and distance markedly compared to scenarios with a predefined site visitation sequence. In all cases, shorter visitation durations were associated with time-optimized scenarios compared to distance-optimized ones while shorter visitation distances were associated wit

关键词： tourism tour Planning GIS Network Analysis Nigeria

LA tour DE NVIANSK:LGENDES ET VRITS

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法语国家与地区研究 1998年第4期 6-11页

ＬＡＴＯＵＲＤＥＮ′ＥＶＩＡＮＳＫ：Ｌ′ＥＧＥＮＤＥＳＥＴＶ′ＥＲＩＴ′ＥＳ□ｐａｒＩｇｏｒＣＨＡＫＩＮＫＯＶｏｉｃｉｐｌｕｓｄｅｄｅｕｘｓｉèｃｌｅｓｑｕ’ｏｎｔｅｎｔｅｅｎｖａｉｎｄｅｐｅｒｃｅｒｌｅｓｅｃｒｅｔ... 详细信息

ＬＡＴＯＵＲＤＥＮ′ＥＶＩＡＮＳＫ：Ｌ′ＥＧＥＮＤＥＳＥＴＶ′ＥＲＩＴ′ＥＳ□ｐａｒＩｇｏｒＣＨＡＫＩＮＫＯＶｏｉｃｉｐｌｕｓｄｅｄｅｕｘｓｉèｃｌｅｓｑｕ’ｏｎｔｅｎｔｅｅｎｖａｉｎｄｅｐｅｒｃｅｒｌｅｓｅｃｒｅｔｄｅｌａｔｏｕｒｄｅＮéｖｉａｎｓ...

关键词： DE VIANSK RIT LA tour GENDES ET

2019 Hungarian Youth Guangdong Culture tour a success

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Voice of Friendship 2019年第3期 55-56页

作者：无 Guangdong Friendship Association

The Guangdong People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries held its 2019 Hungarian Youth Guangdong Culture tour,inviting 20 Hungarian youths to visit and study in the southern Chinese province from June... 详细信息

关键词： Friendship Foreign Countries Hungarian Youth Guangdong Culture tour

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A Mixed tour

Beijing Review 2019年第5期62卷 24-25页

作者： Gao Shangtao the Center for Middle East Studies at China Foreign Affairs University

U.S. Secretary of State’s Middle East trip yields limited *** Trump,SecretaryofStateMike PompeovisitedJordan,Iraq,Egypt,B a h r a i n,t h eU n i t e dA r a bE m i r a t e s(UAE), Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Oman in early... 详细信息

关键词： A Mixed tour GCC

Analysis of Interpersonal Metafunction in tour Advertisements

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海外英语 2015年第14期 221-222页

作者：熊梅广东财经大学华商学院

Interpersonal metafunction is one of the most important functions of language, through which people express their view-points, establish and maintain relations with other people. This paper analyzes the interpersonal metafunction in tour advertise-ments from mood, modality and person system. Through the analysis, this paper reveals how tour advertisements achieve its pur-pose of persuading the potential consumers.

关键词： interpersonal metafunction tour advertisement