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Research on the national climate governance system toward carbon neutrality-A critical literature review

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Fundamental Research 2022年第3期2卷 384-391页

作者： Xian-Chun Tan Yi Wang Bai-He Gu Ling-Si Kong An Zeng Institutes of Science and Development Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Public Policy and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Global climate governance has entered the era of carbon neutrality,as a growing number of countries have set the goal of carbon neutrality for long-term emissions reduction toward the mid-21st *** 2020,China also pledged itself to the goal of carbon neutrality,which creates an urgent demand for this country to establish a systematic and integrated national climate governance *** this background,this paper conducts a systematic literature review of climate governance systems from the perspectives of top-level design and the governance paradigm to bring insights into climate governance toward carbon *** results show that although there are interactions between decarbonization and other environmental,social and economic fields,research gaps still exist when enhancing climate governance toward carbon *** example,issues regarding incorporating climate factors into the overall economic and social layout,strengthening the capacity of data collection relevant to climate adaptation,integrating climate mitigation and adaption actions,as well as connecting domestic climate governance and international cooperation,need to be further *** addition,within the national governance system,studies combining both regional and sectoral concerns and the intertemporal dynamic allocation mechanism need to be further addressed when China decomposes its national climate ***,the division of power between the central government and local government,as well as the communication scheme between government and non-state actors,also turns out to be important for effective *** on this analysis,policy implications are further proposed for China’s formulation and implementation of long-term strategies of climate governance toward carbon neutrality.

关键词： Carbon neutrality National climate governance system top-level design Governance paradigm Climate adaptation

System innovation:the key to pension reform

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China Finance and Economic Review 2014年第1期3卷 3-10页

作者： Tian Xueyuan Research Fellow and Academician Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijingChina

Along with the accelerated advancement of population aging,China’s economic development has led Chinese residents’income to a moderate ***,the unfair and unsustainable features of“dual standard of pension insurance”for both rural and urban cadre and employees have become so increasingly prominent that the time to change it has *** top-level design of pension insurance should be taken shape on the basis of clarifying such concepts as old-age security,insurance,system,institution,and mechanism,and be carried out gradually in several steps at different *** the first level,basic pension insurance system should be reformed and created;at the second level,a new institution for pension insurance system should be reformed and created;at the third level,reform and improvements are made to compensate pension insurance *** these,the key is to establish a uniform pension insurance system for both urban and rural cadre and employees which is primarily dependent on individuals’payment and secondly by enterprises(units).Such institutional innovation requires initiatives from both government and market towards a market-oriented reform.

关键词： the pension insurance system system innovation top-level design market orientation

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新时代智慧工会转型发展的挑战与优化路径

工会工作 2024年第3期

作者：田晓春

智慧工会建设是数字化时代背景下工会践行以人民为中心，推动工会治理体系和治理能力提升的重要手段，有助于组织体系工作流程再造，服务模式优化和工作方式转变，在维护权益、服务职工等方面展现更大作为。但是，在智慧工会平台建设发... 详细信息

智慧工会建设是数字化时代背景下工会践行以人民为中心，推动工会治理体系和治理能力提升的重要手段，有助于组织体系工作流程再造，服务模式优化和工作方式转变，在维护权益、服务职工等方面展现更大作为。但是，在智慧工会平台建设发展过程中仍然存在数字理念不强、整体统筹不完善、数据治理不完善、运营模式滞后等问题。为推进智慧工会转型发展，本文提出以理念创新引领发展思路、以顶层设计统筹发展方式、以数据治理提高发展质量、以长效运营促进持续发展等优化路径。

关键词：智慧工会数据治理顶层设计运营模式 Smart Trade Union data governance top-level design operation mode

Building Smart Cities in China: Problems and Countermeasures

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Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 2016年第3期4卷 38-55页

作者： CONG Xiaonan LIU Zhiyan WANG Yi Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies Chinese Academy of Social Sciences MCC Tower National Engineering Research Center of Surveying and Mapping

This paper argues that although the construction of smart cities in China has followed other countries closely, the popularization of concepts, the construction mechanisms and achievements are still behind the advanced countries. The pilot and demonstration pattern in the Chinese construction of smart cities has several advantages, such as wide coverage of cities, large investment funds, diversity of applications and good coordination among different agents. Utilizing this pattern is conducive to exploring a suitable way to construct China’s smart cities, and narrow the gap between China and the advanced countries. The paper summarizes eight barriers in the construction of smart cities in China, and offers some proposals on promoting the levels of construction regarding several aspects, such as forming the construction pattern, expanding the application system, strengthening the investment on R&D, providing the support of the industry,and integrating pilot projects.

关键词： Smart city top-level design big data countermeasures

Technology Embedding of Classroom Teaching: Types, Issues and Responses

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2020年第6期10卷 409-415页

作者： Xiaojun Wei School of Teacher Education Sichuan University of Arts and Science Dazhou China

As the new demands on curriculum teaching in the information age, the application of various technologies is profoundly affecting classroom teaching today. The technology-embedded classroom approach includes technology- assisted teaching, technology-integrated teaching, and technology-based teaching. There are still some deficiencies in the technological embedding of course teaching, the technological presentation of knowledge destroys the ecosystem of classroom, the technological controlled teaching hinders the development of teacher-student relationship, and the value orientation under technological efficiency neglects the integrated development of students. It is recommended to develop an ecological view of technological development, a pedagogical system focused on teacher-student interaction and an evaluation system with a multi-valued orientation.

关键词： Types Issues Responses top-level design Problem Solving Pluralistic Value

Coordination:From Development Concept to Methodology Innovation

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Contemporary Social Sciences 2017年第2期2卷 116-128页

作者： Tian Pengying Wu Lingwei the School of Marxism Northeastern University

Coordinated development focuses on ensuring an integrated,systematic and coordinated development *** exhibits the new thinking of social engineering,and concerns value orientation,distribution change,strategic direction and problem *** is of great methodological significance in boosting the economic and social development of China during the 13 th Five-year Plan and *** development requires a top-level design in social engineering,which includes deconstructing urban-rural dual structures,mending the"short planks",synchronous advancement of the new"Four Modernizations,"as well as the joint development of cultural-ethical production and material *** a methodology of social engineering,coordinated development contains the methods of social design,social reflection and social evaluation and has become a basic model to guide and hold the new normal of China's economy.

关键词： coordinated development social engineering thinking development concept top-level design "five-in-one"general layout

京津冀区域金融协同发展的理论探讨与实证检验

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金融与保险 2017年第1期 112-118页

作者：康书生杨镈宇

推动京津冀区域金融协同发展对三地协同发展具有重大意义。利用灰色关联—多层次分析法对京津冀金融发展的协同程度进行实证检验，发现京津金融发展的协同程度最高，京冀最低；京津冀区域整体与河北省金融发展的协同程度最高，与北京的... 详细信息

推动京津冀区域金融协同发展对三地协同发展具有重大意义。利用灰色关联—多层次分析法对京津冀金融发展的协同程度进行实证检验，发现京津金融发展的协同程度最高，京冀最低；京津冀区域整体与河北省金融发展的协同程度最高，与北京的协同程度最低，反映出京津冀三地金融发展不平衡、金融资源配置不合理、京津冀区域金融发展总体效率低下等问题。因此，应从国家顶层设计的整体视角和京津冀三地的个体视角提出推动京津冀金融协同发展的对策建议。

关键词：京津冀金融协同发展灰色关联—多层次分析法资源配置顶层设计 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region coordinated development of finance grey relation-multi-level analysis resource allocation top-level design

社会工作视角：城市社区“微治理”顶层设计思路研究

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社会工作 2023年第3期

作者：王云斌

社区居民多元且动态的个体需求，引导社区治理日益趋向精细化，催生了“微治理”模式。社区“微治理”实践探索过程中，其优势、成效显现的同时也遭遇到了挑战，影响着“微治理”的发展走向。如何破解问题走出困境，成为基层治理研究的... 详细信息

社区居民多元且动态的个体需求，引导社区治理日益趋向精细化，催生了“微治理”模式。社区“微治理”实践探索过程中，其优势、成效显现的同时也遭遇到了挑战，影响着“微治理”的发展走向。如何破解问题走出困境，成为基层治理研究的新问题。文章从我国城市社区“微治理”的产生、发展入手，分析“微治理”经过验证的优势与遭遇的困境，在剖析“微治理”模式结构的基础上，提出了以社会工作视角发展社区“微治理”的顶层设计思路，旨在建构符合中国基层治理实际的“微治理”发展路径。

关键词：社会工作微治理顶层设计 social work micro-governance top-level design

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我国基础教育课程改革顶层设计的基本思想

中小学教育 2010年第1期

作者：杨九俊

我国基础教育课程改革顶层设计的基本思想主要包括：指导思想是“三个面向”；核心价值体现是为了每位学生的发展；改革目标致力于“新人”的培养；课程开发与实践的理念是超越“学科中心”；课程改革是一项系统工程。认识、把握课改整... 详细信息

我国基础教育课程改革顶层设计的基本思想主要包括：指导思想是“三个面向”；核心价值体现是为了每位学生的发展；改革目标致力于“新人”的培养；课程开发与实践的理念是超越“学科中心”；课程改革是一项系统工程。认识、把握课改整体设计的基本思想，对于克服误读、误判，持续推进改革具有重要意义。

关键词：基础教育课程改革顶层设计基本思想 curriculum reform top-level design fundamental ideology