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Environmental archaeology of the Dachang region in the Daning Valley,the Three Gorges reservoir region of the Yangtze River,China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2008年第S1期53卷 140-152页

作者： ZHANG Yun 1 &ZHU Cheng 2 1 State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093, China 2 School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China

Environmental archaeology of archaeological sites on both sides of the Dachang section in the Daning River,the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River,shows that riverbed evolution has a great influence on the distribution of archaeological sites during the prehistorical and historical period,and it restricts human activity and the development of ancient culture.Field investigation,dating data,paleocurrent analysis of 100 gravels on the riverbed and archaeological excavation reveal that the riverbed of the Dachang section developed in the Shuangyantang region during the early stage,after about 30 kaBP it shifted westward gradually and reached the present place.Along with the westward shift,the focus of ancient culture changed for several times.In the Western Zhou Dynasty's period,the east riverbank of the Daning River was the main residential area.During the Han Dynasty,along with the westward shift,the living space of ancient people was no longer confined to the east riverbank and the focus of culture moved westward.Then the Zhangjiawan site became the main dwelling district.In the late Han Dynasty, the villages were flooded and the ancients had to immigrate to a high place.tombs of the Han and the Jin Dynasties outcropped on the flood plain of the east bank because their surface sediments were eroded by several flood events and the westward shift of the riverbed.

关键词： the Daning River environmental archaeology the Shuangyantang site the Zhangjiawan site tombs of the Han and the Jin Dynasties

Preliminary Report on Early Settlements and Archaeological Materials from Lindi Rural District, Lindi Region, Southeastern Tanzania

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International Journal of Geosciences 2016年第5期7卷 655-668页

作者： Charles Bernard Saanane Department of Archaeology and Heritage College of Humanities University of Dar Es Salaam Dar Es salaam Tanzania

This paper presents a preliminary report based on a reconnaissance survey so as to create the basis for further archaeological research works. The reconnaissance was conducted along areas in Mipingo ward north of Lindi town in Lindi Rural district, Lindi Region, Southeastern Tanzania. The reconnaissance work’s main objective was to pinpoint Iron Working, Neolithic and stone industrial techno-complexes (for example, Later Stone Age, Middle Stone Age and Sangoan-like traditions). Specifically, the reconnaissance works sought to identify cultural traditions such as Iron Working, Neolithic as well as Stone Age sequences/facies;to document other cultural heritage resources (movable and immovable, fauna or flora) in the areas;and later on, as a long-term goal after a fully-fledged research is done (after several years of works), to undertake community involvement for conservation as well as carry out presentation of the cultural heritage assets in form of a satellite museum/museums to be linked with the University of Dares Salaam Museum under the Department of Archaeology and Heritage. Normal archaeological survey strategies were employed in the area. The spotted materials were collected and GPS locations were noted. The area showed some potential archaeological remains that merit intensive archaeological research works. Such archaeological materials include ruins, tombs, stone tools and two pieces of pottery. In terms of cultural traditions, there is evidence pointing to Stone Age people from early Stone Age represented by Acheulian Industrial techno-complex followed by Middle Stone Age and Later Stone Age people. Furthermore, though two pieces of pottery were recovered, further intensive works may help to justify Iron Working people lived there. Moreover, remains of a house foundation reported to have been a store of slaves implying to the fact that slavery was not only practiced in Bagamoyo, Zanzibar and other places already reported in Tanzania, but also as far as Southeastern Tanzania, in particular, at Mchinga II

关键词： Dinosaur Acheulian Industrial Techno-Complex Middle Stone Age Later Stone Age Sangoan Like Traditions Ruins tombs Fauna and Flora

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甘肃境内的元代墓葬

丝绸之路研究集刊 2018年第1期 230-240,405-406页

作者：郭永利兰州大学历史文化学院考古学及博物馆学研究所

随着全国各地元代纪年墓葬的不断发现,近年来元代墓葬的研究,受到关注。成果集中在墓葬的年代、形制、随葬品的特点等方面。甘肃境内也不断发现元代墓葬。但以往的发现因纪年墓的缺乏,一些元代墓葬的年代被定得过早,有些甚至定到宋代。... 详细信息

随着全国各地元代纪年墓葬的不断发现,近年来元代墓葬的研究,受到关注。成果集中在墓葬的年代、形制、随葬品的特点等方面。甘肃境内也不断发现元代墓葬。但以往的发现因纪年墓的缺乏,一些元代墓葬的年代被定得过早,有些甚至定到宋代。笔者近三年因主持中央高校业务基本费重点项目“甘肃境内宋金元墓的调查与研究”,现已完成了甘肃省大部分市县地区宋金元代墓葬的调查,其中对元代墓葬,收获了新材料,也产生了新认识。

关键词： Gansu Province Yuan Dynasty tombs new mural tombs

敦煌西晋墓出土“李广骑射”彩绘砖及相关问题

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丝绸之路研究集刊 2019年第1期 177-186,420页

作者：周银霞李永平甘肃省委党校甘肃省博物馆

敦煌西晋墓出土'李广骑射'彩绘砖,是西晋墓葬中一个特殊的现象。目前所知,河西走廊地区的出土汉代壁画、魏晋早期彩绘砖中均无这样的题材,比如民乐东汉壁画墓、武威五坝山壁画墓,嘉峪关——酒泉魏晋壁画墓、高台魏晋壁画墓中,以及与河... 详细信息

敦煌西晋墓出土'李广骑射'彩绘砖,是西晋墓葬中一个特殊的现象。目前所知,河西走廊地区的出土汉代壁画、魏晋早期彩绘砖中均无这样的题材,比如民乐东汉壁画墓、武威五坝山壁画墓,嘉峪关——酒泉魏晋壁画墓、高台魏晋壁画墓中,以及与河西走廊相邻近,出土壁画相对较多的吐鲁番地区也并未出现'李广骑射'题材彩绘砖及壁画。

关键词： 'LiGuang riding and shooting' Dunhuang tombs image social history

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高原丝绸之路上的遗宝（英文）

China's Tibet 2019年第4期30卷 54-57页

作者： Huo Wei(Text/Photo) 不详

In September of 1990, the famous Chokong relics were unearthed in the Chokong Village, a suburb of Lhasa with in the Tibet Aut ono mous Photo 1: The handled copper mirror unearthed from the Chokong site. Regi on. At the sametime of this very discovery, an an cient cemetery, even older than the relics found in Chokong, was also found.The Archaeological Research Center of the Academy of Social Sciences, the Administrative Committee of Cultural Relics of the Tibet Autonomous Region, and some archaeological scholars from Sichuan University formed a team to work on this group of ancient tombs.

关键词： unearthed Lhasa tombs

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洛阳地区北魏鲜卑、汉人墓葬的比较分析

洛阳地区北魏鲜卑、汉人墓葬的比较分析