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Quantization of light energy directly from classical electromagnetic theory in vacuum

Chinese Physics B 2005年第12期14卷 2514-2521页

作者：佘卫龙 Institute for Lasers & Spectroscopy Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University Guangzhou 510275 China

It is currently believed that light quantum or the quantization of light energy is beyond classical physics, and the picture of wave-particle duality, which was criticized by Einstein but has attracted a number of experimental researches, is necessary for the description of light. It is shown in this paper, however, that the quantization of light energy in vacuum, which is the same as that in quantum electrodynamics, can be derived directly from the classical electromagnetic theory through the consideration of statistics based on classical physics. Therefore, the quantization of energy is an intrinsic property of light as a classical electromagnetic wave and has no need of being related to particles.

关键词： the nature of light quantization of light energy classical electromagnetic theory consideration of statistics

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A self-consistent picture of wave-particle duality of light——dispelling three dead-points and five paradoxes of the theory of light in the boundary of the classical environment and the quantum environment by combining three kinds of wave-particle duali

A self-consistent picture of wave-particle duality of light...

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2007年中国青年光学学术研讨会

作者： Yongchao Gan~(*a) Wenfeng Wang~b ~aphysics Department,School of Physics and Electronic Technology,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,P.R.China ~bphysics Department,Vrije University,Amsterdam,Netherlands

＜正＞Based on the quantum field theory and classical electromagnetic field theory,the behaviors of the electromagnetic field in the boundary of the classical environment and the quantum environment were studied,and three dead-points and five paradoxes,like Lorentz-Compton paradox,non-conservation of the energy of the electromagnetic field before and after quantization due to a number of zero-point energy,the non-self-consistence of the wave-particle duality,etc,were *** analyzing these dead-points and paradoxes,we found that these paradoxes are related to each other,and all wrapped together. The core problem is the non-self-consistence in the theoretical system and the ambiguity in the mechanism of the wave-particle *** on resolving the classical electromagnetic field into the electromagnetic element-waves according to the photons,a third kind of wave-particle duality,the particle-like characteristics of the classical electromagnetic field in structure,was put forward,and the structure of n-shape of three kinds of wave-particle duality was ***,in wave-particle duality,the wave and the particle are staggered in existing time,or in existing form,either in imagination or in reality,and the third kind of’ wave-particle duality will be combined into a unit with the first kind of wave-particle duality, Einstein’s wave-particle duality of light,and the second kind of wave-particle duality,de Broglie’s wave-particle duality of matter ***,a self-consistent picture of wave-particle duality of light was set up,and three dead-points and five paradoxes of the electromagnetic field in the boundary of the classical environment and the quantum environment were *** the last,a crucial experiment was designed for testing this picture.

关键词： the nature of light wave-particle duality photons quantum theory electromagnetic waves classical electromagnetic theory paradoxes crucial experiment

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The Difficulties of Optics in the Boundary of the Classical Theory and the Quantum Theory and the Approaches for Resolving

The Difficulties of Optics in the Boundary of the Classical ...

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第十三届全国量子光学学术报告会

作者： GAN Yong-chao( Department of Physics , Faculty of Physics and Electronic Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R.China)

关键词： the nature of light wave-particle duality quantumtheory classical electromagnetic theory paradoxes crucial experiment

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