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Inflammatory bowel disease: An evaluation of health information on the internet

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第9期23卷 1676-1696页

作者： Samy A Azer Thekra I AlOlayan Malak A AlGhamdi Malak A AlSanea Curriculum Development and Research Unit Medical Education DepartmentCollege of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11461Saudi Arabia

To evaluate the quality and accuracy of websites written to the public on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) and assess their readability ***™, Bing™, and Yahoo™ search engines were searched independently by three researchers in December 2014. Only English-language websites were selected on the basis of predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Researchers independently evaluated the quality of each website by using the DISCERN and the HONcode instruments. The readability levels were calculated using two formulas; the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Index, and the Coleman-Liau Readability Index. The agreement between the evaluators was calculated using Cohen kappa ***-four websites were finally identified. Scores varied from a minimum DISCERN score of 18 to a maximum of 68 [mean ± SD, 42.2 ± 10.7; median = 41.5, interquartile range, interquartile range (IQR) = 15.8] and a minimum score of HONcode of 0.14 and a maximum of 0.95 (mean ± SD, 0.16 ± 0.19; median = 0.45, IQR = 0.29). Most of these websites were reviewed in 2014 and 2015 (n = 51). The creators of these websites were: universities and research centers (n = 25, 30%), foundations and associations (n = 15, 18%), commercial and pharmaceutical companies (n = 25, 30%), charities and volunteer work (n = 9, 10%), and non-university educational bodies (n = 10, 12%). The Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level readability score (mean ± SD) was 11.9 ± 2.4 and the Coleman-Liau Readability Index score was 12.6 ± 1.5. Significant correlation was found between the two readability scores (R2 = 0.509, P = 0.001). The overall agreement between evaluators measured by Cohen kappa coefficient was in the range of 0.804-0.876; rated as 'Good'.CONCLUSIONThe DISCERN and the HONcode scores of websites varied and the readability levels of most websites were above the public readability level. The study highlights the areas that need further improvement and de

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease the internet Patients’ information Evidence Patients’ education online resources

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the internet in the English Listening Class: Potentials for Creating New Learning Environments Introduction

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青春岁月 2014年第17期 144-150页

作者：王媚娥湖南体育职业学院社会体育系

This paper will first review the context of the use of the internet in foreign language programmes in terms of technology, theory, policy and investment. Then, potentials of the internet for creating new learning environments in the English listening class will be discussed. Following this, a case of unsatisfactory use of the internet in the English listening class will be analysed, in the hope of critically evaluating the role of the internet in language programmes.

关键词： the internet English listening class new learning environment

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the internet

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初中生之友 2007年第Z3期 52-53页

作者：卢爱龙

the internet has become a part of teenage life.A survey(调查)report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38%of them think they use the internet often.

关键词：因特网 the internet

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The application of the internet to English Teaching In China

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教育教学论坛 2014年第11期 177-178页

作者：孟凡红大连东软信息学院辽宁大连116023

Undisputedly,internet is a valuable resource and tool in assisting ESL/EFL teaching and *** problems still exist along side when used on large *** this paper,we’ll discusses the function of the internet in teaching languages,the current ways that it is used in teaching English and examines the applicability of using it in EFL teaching in China.

关键词： the internet Interaction

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The Mechanism of internet Promoting Balanced Urban-Rural Development and China’s Practice

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China Finance and Economic Review 2020年第2期9卷 68-88页

作者： Yongjian Li Qiuzheng Li Donglan Hu National Academy of Economic Strategy Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS) National Academy of Economic Strategy CASS Hefei University of Technology China

the internet,the booster of the modern industrial revolution and an important support of the modern lifestyle,has the characteristics of spanning time and space,and it is profoundly affecting the economic and social development of *** are some disputes on whether in theory or in practice that internet can narrow the gap between urban and rural *** on e-commerce,this paper analyzes the mechanism of using the internet to narrow the urban-rural gap,and uses the macro and micro data of China’s practice to carry out empirical verifi *** fi ndings show that the internet is a positive force to eliminate the urban-rural gap as it has effectively alleviated the imbalance.

关键词： the internet industrial development urban-rural balance mechanism analysis China’s practice

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HEALTH CONSUMER DIVERSITY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2006年第1期15卷 34-47页

作者： Lars EDGREN Group Executive Staff Skne County Council Lund Sweden

Health care consumers no longer want to be passive receivers of treatment and care, they want to be involved. This shift is driven by the new information technology and a ‘social revolution’. Easy access to health information, thanks largely to the internet, and active health consumer organizations have provided consumers with enabling independent health information. Individual consumers are also more willing to enter into a dialogue, participate and influence decisions concerning their own care. At the same time the consumer role becomes more diverse. Populations in many countries today are culturally, socially, and demographically diverse. Understanding consumer diversity is one of the greatest challenges facing health care providers. There is a risk that the quality of health care provided to consumers can vary depending on the skills of the professionals to tune into the values and preferences of the individual consumer. Health care providers need to listen to and incorporate consumers’ experiences into their health service offerings in new and creative ways. They need to engage in a dialogue with various consumer groups using multiple channels. There is a need for a new business logic, which would structurally help the providers, on an individual basis to deal with more sophisticated health care consumers. This is a review paper and provides a framework and a set of strategies for dealing with health consumer diversity. We draw on three interrelated theories – open systems theory, service management research and the concept of consumer segmentation to understand health care consumers’ attitudes and behaviour, and their expectations.

关键词： Health consumers consumer diversity culturally diverse cultural variation socially diverse systems theory service management consumer segmentation the internet enabling consumers

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Building Oracle XML Applications 1st ed.

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2000年

作者： Steve Muench

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Designing Embedded Systems with PIC Microcontrollers: Principles and Applications

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2006年

作者： Wilmshurst, Tim

ISBN: (数字)9780080468143

ISBN: (纸本)9780750667555

Embedded Systems with PIC Microcontrollers: Principles and Applications is a hands-on introduction to the principles and practice of embedded system design using the PIC microcontroller. Packed with helpful examples and illustrations, the book provides an in-depth treatment of microcontroller design as well as programming in both assembly language and C, along with advanced topics such as techniques of connectivity and networking and real-time operating systems. In this one book students get all they need to know to be highly proficient at embedded systems design. This text combines embedded systems principles with applications, using the16F84A, 16F873A and the 18F242 PIC microcontrollers. Students learn how to apply the principles using a multitude of sample designs and design ideas, including a robot in the form of an autonomous guide vehicle. Coverage between software and hardware is fully balanced, with full presentation given to microcontroller design and software programming, using both assembler and C. The book is accompanied by a companion website containing copies of all programs and software tools used in the text and a tudent version of the C compiler. This textbook will be ideal for introductory courses and lab-based courses on embedded systems, microprocessors using the PIC microcontroller, as well as more advanced courses which use the 18F series and teach C programming in an embedded environment. Engineers in industry and informed hobbyists will also find this book a valuable resource when designing and implementing both simple and sophisticated embedded systems using the PIC microcontroller.*Gain the knowledge and skills required for developing today's embedded systems, through use of the PIC microcontroller.*Explore in detail the 16F84A, 16F873A and 18F242 microcontrollers as examples of the wider PIC family.*Learn how to program in Assembler and C.*Work through sample designs and design ideas, including a robot in the form of an autonomous guided

关键词： Computers amp the internet Computer Engineering

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Web-based Employee Assistance Programs:a New Exploration of Employee Service

Web-based Employee Assistance Programs:a New Exploration of ...

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2010 IEEE 2nd Symposium on Web Society

作者： Zhun Gong Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China Shasha Yin Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin,China Yong Wang~(**) Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China

＜正＞Employee Assistance Programs（EAPs） are free, voluntary benefit which plan to help employees and their families cope with everyday *** provide a wide range of services including short-term counseling,crisis intervention,occupational mental health and *** their rise approximate fifty years ago,EAPs have undergone fundamental *** have extended range and deepened the intensity of the services which they offer to employees and currently many EAPs offer a wider range of *** the number of EAPs has grown,their organizational structure has become increasingly more complex and need a fire-new pattern to adapt *** appearance of web has just met the demand of EAPs’ development,and it forms a new mode:web-based Employee Assistance *** article describes EAPs,their history,development,and reviews the cases of web-based Employee Assistance *** sets the stage for considering EAPs as we move into the web-based century.

关键词： EAPs(Employee Assistance Programs) web-based EAPs employees employers the internet

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The LaTeX Companion (Addison-Wesley Series on Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting) 2nd ed. /

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丛书名： Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting

2004年

作者： Frank Mittelbach Chris Rowley David Carlisle Johannes Braams

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