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plugging behaviors of temporary plugging particles in hydraulic fractures

Petroleum Exploration and Development 2023年第2期50卷 464-472页

作者： GUO Jianchun ZHAN Li LU Qianli QI Tianjun LIU Yuxuan WANG Xin CHEN Chi GOU Xinghao State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China CCDC Downhole Service Company Chengdu 610052China PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing 100083China Engineering Technology Research Institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gas Field Company Guanghan 618300China

Using the visualized experimental device of temporary plugging in hydraulic fractures, the plugging behaviors of temporary plugging particles with different sizes and concentrations in hydraulic fractures were experimentally analyzed under the conditions of different carrier fluid displacements and viscosities. The results show that the greater the carrier fluid viscosity and displacement, the more difficult it is to form a plugging layer, and that the larger the size and concentration of the temporary plugging particle, the less difficult it is to form a plugging layer. When the ratio of particle size to fracture width is 0.45, the formation of the plugging layer is mainly controlled by the mass concentration of the temporary plugging particle and the viscosity of the carrier fluid, and a stable plugging layer cannot form if the mass concentration of the temporary plugging particle is less than 20 kg/m^(3)or the viscosity of the carrier fluid is greater than 3 mPa·s. When the ratio of particle size to fracture width is 0.60, the formation of the plugging layer is mainly controlled by the mass concentration of the temporary plugging particle, and a stable plugging layer cannot form if the mass concentration of the temporary plugging particle is less than 10 kg/m^(3). When the ratio of particle size to fracture width is 0.75, the formation of the plugging layer is basically not affected by other parameters, and a stable plugging layer can form within the experimental conditions. The formation process of plugging layer includes two stages and four modes. The main controlling factors affecting the formation mode are the ratio of particle size to fracture width, carrier fluid displacement and carrier fluid viscosity.

关键词： hydraulic fracture temporary plugging and diversion temporary plugging particle plugging characteristics construction parameters combination

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