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Contrasting vertical distribution between prokaryotes and fungi in different water masses on the Ninety-East Ridge, Southern Indian Ocean

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2022年第2期40卷 605-619页

作者： Shujun LI Zhisong CUI Mutai BAO Xiao LUAN Fei TENG Shujiang LI Tengfei XU Li ZHENG Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and TechnologyMinistry of Educationand College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Marine Bioresources and Environment Research Center First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural Resources of ChinaQingdao 266061China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Although the microbial diversity of the Indian Ocean has been extensively investigated,little is known about the community composition of microbes in the Southern Indian *** the present study,we divided 60 water column samples on the Ninety-East Ridge(NER)into fi ve water masses according to the temperature-salinity *** presented,for the fi rst time,a full description of the microbial biodiversity on NER through high-throughput amplicon sequencing approach,including bacteria,archaea,and *** found that bacteria exhibited higher richness and diversity than archaea and fungi across the water masses on *** importantly,each water mass on NER featured distinct prokaryotic microbial communities,as indicated by the results of non-metric multidimensional *** contrast,fungi were eurybathic across the water *** analysis results demonstrated that environmental factors might play a pivotal role in the formation and stability of prokaryotic communities in each water mass,especially that of *** addition,indicator species might be used as fi ngerprints to identify corresponding water masses on *** results provide new insights into the vertical distribution,structure,and diversity of microorganisms on NER from the perspective of water mass.

关键词： Ninety-East Ridge(NER) temperature-salinity curve microbial vertical distribution water mass microbial diversity

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