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Morphological parameters and genetic diversity of progenies from seed production areas and unimproved stands of teak(Tectona grandis L.f.)in India

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第4期24卷 653-658页

作者： N.Lyngdoh Geeta Joshi G.Ravikanth R.Vasudeva R.Uma Shaanker Tree Improvement and Propagation Division Institute of Wood Sciences and Technology 18th Cross MalleswaramBangalore School of Ecology and Conservation University of Agricultural Sciences Banga- lore 560065India Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment Royal Enclave SrirampuraJakkur PostBangalore- 560064India Department of Forest Biology and Tree Improvement College of Forestry Sirsi581401KarnatakaIndia Department of Crop Physiology University of Agricultural Sciences Bangalore 560065India

We compared morphological and genetic attributes of prog- eny obtained from three seed production areas （SPAs） and three corre- sponding unimproved stands （UIS） of teak （Tectona grandis L.f） at three broad teak growing regions in the state of Karnataka, India. In general, seed morphological parameters such as seed weight, seed size and seed emptiness were significantly superior in SPAs compared to UISs. Seed germination percentage was also higher in seeds from SPAs. Seedling performance measured at two monthly intervals for six months was ob- served to be superior in SPAs at two of the three regions compared. Although the genetic diversity of progeny of SPAs was lower than UIS at all regions, the values were moderately high. Germination percent was positively correlated with fruit weight and kernel weight per seed, while diversity indices were negatively correlated with fruit weight, fruit di- ameter and kernel weight per seed. SPAs proved important as a source of moderately improved planting material with no severe threat to the ge- netic diversity of future plantations.

关键词： ISSR tree improvement Shannon index teak plantations percent polymorphism

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