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Context‑dependent antioxidant defense system(ADS)‑based stress memory in response to recurrent environmental challenges in congeneric invasive species

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 315-330页

作者： Hanxi Li Xuena Huang Aibin Zhan Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Marine ecosystems are facing escalating environmental fluctuations owing to climate change and human activities,imposing pressures on marine *** withstand recurring environmental challenges,marine organisms,especially benthic species lacking behavioral choices to select optimal habitats,have to utilize well-established strategies such as the antioxidant defense system(ADS)to ensure their ***,understanding of the mechanisms governing the ADS-based response is essential for gaining insights into adaptive strategies for managing environmental *** we conducted a com-parative analysis of the physiological and transcriptional responses based on the ADS during two rounds of'hypersalinity-recovery'challenges in two model congeneric invasive ascidians,Ciona robusta and *** results demonstrated that *** exhibited higher tolerance and resistance to salinity stresses at the physiological level,while *** demonstrated heightened responses at the transcriptional *** observed distinct transcriptional responses,particularly in the utilization of two superoxide dismutase(SOD)*** Ciona species developed physiological stress memory with elevated total SOD(T-SOD)and glutathione(GSH)responses,while only *** demonstrated transcriptional stress *** regulatory distinctions within the Nrf2-Keap1 signalling pathway likely explain the formation disparity of transcriptional stress memory between both Ciona *** findings support the'context-dependent stress memory hypothesis',emphasizing the emergence of species-specific stress memory at diverse regulatory levels in response to recurrent environmental *** results enhance our understanding of the mechanisms of environmental challenge manage-ment in marine species,particularly those related to the ADS.

关键词： Antioxidant defense Ascidian Biological invasion Environmental stress stress memory

Priming: A promising strategy for crop production in response to future climate

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第12期16卷 2709-2716页

作者： WANG Xiao LIU Fu-lai JIANG Dong National Technology Innovation Center for Regional Wheat Production/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology in Southern China Ministry of Agriculture/College of AgricultureNanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Copenhagen

Anticipated more frequent extreme events due to changes in global climatic variability requires adaptation of crop species to multi-occurrence abiotic stresses hereby sustaining the food security. Priming, by pre-exposure of plants to an eliciting factor, enables plants to be more tolerant to later biotic or abiotic stress events. Priming induced “stress memory” exists in both present generation and the offspring. Thus, priming is suggested to be a promising strategy for plants to cope with the abiotic stresses under global change scenarios. In this review, the underlying physiological and molecular mechanisms of priming induced enhancement of stress tolerance to the major abiotic stresses of drought and waterlogging, and high and low temperature in crop plants were discussed, and the potential to utilize the priming effect for sustaining crop productivity in future climates was also suggested.

关键词： priming stress memory transgenerational priming physiological mechanisms

Immediate transcriptional responses of Arabidopsis leaves to heat shock

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2021年第3期63卷 468-483页

作者： Min Liu Jiafu Zhu Zhicheng Dong Innovative Center of Molecular Genetics and Evolution Guangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterSchool of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement South China Botanical Gardenthe Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Plants have evolved efficient mechanisms for adapting to temperature fluctuations,known as heat stress response and heat stress *** the transcriptional regulatory network of plant heat stress response has been established,little is known about the genome-wide transcriptional changes occurring within the first several minutes after heat ***,we investigated the nascent RNA and mature messenger RNA(mRNA)from plant leaf tissues exposed to 5 min of heat shock treatment using global run-on sequencing and RNA sequencing *** a small group of genes were up-or downregulated at both the nascent RNA and mRNA *** plants that were already exposed to mild heat stress exhibited a more drastic alteration at multiple transcriptional steps than naive plants that had not experienced heat *** heat shock,we also observed the following:(i)engaged RNA polymerase Ⅱ accumulated downstream of transcription start sites;(ii)5′pausing release was a ratelimiting step for the induction of some heat shock protein genes;(iii)numerous genes switched transcription modes;(iv)pervasive read-through was induced at terminators;and(v)heat stress memory occurs at multiple steps of the transcription cycle,such as at Pol Ⅱ recruitment,5′pausing,elongation,and termination.

关键词： Transcription Nascent RNA biogenesis Arabidopsis Heat Shock stress memory

Root pruning is effective in alleviating the inhibition of soybean growth caused by anaerobic stress for a short period

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第4期22卷 1035-1044页

作者： Koji YAMANE Miki MARIYAMA Yoshihiro HIROOKA Morio IIJIMA Graduate School of Agriculture Kindai UniversityNara 631-8505Japan

Soybean is an important upland crop,but its productivity is often limited by anaerobic stress caused by *** ability to adjust root growth under environmental constraints is an important physiological trait for adapting to an everchanging environment,and root pruning is an artificial technique for regenerating the root *** the present study,we investigated whether root pruning in soybean can effectively alleviate the inhibitory effects of anaerobic *** plants were affected by anaerobic stress at the germination,vegetative stage 1(V1),and reproductive stage 1(R1)stages,and then the plants were treated with root pruning just after the stress *** plants at the germination stage were treated with root cap and tip removals after hypoxia(N_(2)treatment).Root cap removal was more effective in suppressing the inhibitory effects of hypoxia than root tip removal(5 mm from the tip).The shoot dry weights of the soybean plants with and without root cap removal after hypoxia were 51.2 and 73.8%of the control,respectively,while the root dry weights of plants with and without root cap removal after hypoxia were 43.2 and 62.8%of the control,*** root cap removal effectively enhanced soybean growth after anaerobic stress,the root cap may be the candidate tissue for the stress memory *** soybean plants at the V1 stage of growth were affected by anaerobic stress,the branch number,pod weight in the main stem,root length,and root surface area of the soybean plants treated with anaerobic stress at the R1 stage significantly decreased compared with those of the *** contrast,root pruning(2 mm from the tip)immediately after the stress treatment enhanced root growth,branch number,and pod *** branch number,pod weight,root length,and root surface area of the plants treated with root pruning were 1.13,1.14,1.12,and 1.13 times higher than those of plants treated with anaerobic *** was observed in the roo

关键词： crack fertilization nodulation control root cap removal stress memory waterlogging