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Multi-aspect analysis of ureteral access sheath usage in retrograde intrarenal surgery: A RIRSearch group study

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 80-85页

作者： Oktay Özman Hacı M.Akgül Cem Başataç Önder Çınar Eyüp B.Sancak Cenk M.Yazıcı Bülent Önal Haluk Akpınar Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital Urology ClinicİstanbulTurkey TekirdağNamık Kemal University School of MedicineDepartment of UrologyTekirdağTurkey Group Florence Nightingale Hospitals Department of UrologyİstanbulTurkey Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University School of MedicineDepartment of UrologyZonguldakTurkey Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University School of MedicineDepartment of UrologyÇanakkaleTurkey İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Cerrahpaşa Medical FacultyDepartment of UrologyİstanbulTurkey

Objective:To evaluate the effect of ureteral access sheath(UAS)use and calibration change on stone-free rate and complications of retrograde intrarenal surgery(RIRS).Methods:Data from 568 patients undergoing RIRS for kidney or upper ureteral stones were retrospectively included.Firstly,patients were compared after 1:1 propensity score matching,according to UAS usage during RIRS(UAS used[+]87 and UAS non-used[−]87 patients).Then all UAS+patients(n=481)were subdivided according to UAS calibration:9.5-11.5 Fr,10-12 Fr,11-13 Fr,and 13-15 Fr.Primary outcomes of the study were the success and complications of RIRS.Results:stone-free rate of UAS+patients(86.2%)was significantly higher than UAS−patients(70.1%)after propensity score matching(p=0.01).stone-free rate increased with higher caliber UAS(9.5-11.5 Fr:66.7%;10-12 Fr:87.0%;11-13 Fr:90.6%;13-15 Fr:100%;pstone-free status or peri-and post-operative complications(odds ratio[OR]3.654,95%confidence interval[CI]1.314-10.162;OR 4.443,95%CI 1.350-14.552;OR 4.107,95%CI 1.366-12.344,respectively).Conclusion:Use of UAS in RIRS may increase stone-free rates,which also increase with higher caliber UAS.UAS usage may reduce complications;however,complications seemingly increase with higher UAS calibration.

关键词： stone Retrograde intrarenal surgery Ureteral access sheath Urolithiasis Kidney

Predictors of recurrent bile duct stone after clearance by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography:A case-control study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第1期21卷 50-55页

作者： Wisam Sbeit Anas Kadah Matta Simaan Amir Shahin Tawfik Khoury Department of Gastroenterology Galilee Medical CenterNahariyaIsrael Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee Bar-Ilan UniversitySafedIsrael

Background:Recurrent common bile duct(CBD)stone is a long-term sequalae among patients who un-derwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)with CBD stone extraction.Data regard-ing risk factors for recurrent CBD stone are scarce.We aimed to identify predictors of recurrent CBD stone.Methods:We performed a retrospective case-controlled study from January 2010 to December 2019.In-clusion criteria included patients who had recurrent CBD stone at least 6 months after the index ERCP,in which complete stone extraction was performed and normal cholangiogram was obtained.Overall,457 patients were included.Forty-two patients(9.2%)had recurrent CBD stone,and 415 patients(90.8%)did not have recurrent CBD stone.Results:In univariate analysis,male sex[odds ratio(OR)=0.49,P=0.033]was a protective factor,while endoscopic stone extraction by basket vs.balloon(OR=2.55,P=0.005),older age(OR=1.03,P=0.003),number of CBD stones(OR=1.99,P=0.037),size of CBD stone(OR=4.06,P=0.003)and mechanical lithotripsy(OR=9.22,P=0.004)were risk factors for recurrent CBD stone.In multivariate logistic regression analysis,mechanical lithotripsy[OR=9.73,95%confidence interval(CI):1.69-55.89,P=0.010],basket clearance vs.combined basket and balloon(OR=18.25,95%CI:1.05-318.35,P=0.046)and older age(OR=1.02,95%CI:1.00-1.05,P=0.023)were risk factors,and male sex(OR=0.39,95%CI:0.19-0.81,P=0.012)was a protective factor.

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Common bile duct stone Recurrence

UnDoing Buildings:Adaptive Reuse and Cultural Memory,by Sally stone.Routledge,New York,2019.266pp.ISBN 9781138226616

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Built Heritage 2022年第4期6卷 70-73页

作者： Christina Malathouni School of Architecture University of LiverpoolAbercromby SquareLiverpool L697ZNMerseysideUK

Published by Routledge in 2020,the monograph Undoing Buildings:Adaptive Reuse and Cultural Memory is written by architect and educator Sally stone.As the title suggests,the book aims to cover a very important and topical subject as it focuses on the reuse of existing buildings and therefore also relates to all the associated environmental and cultural benefts of such practices.Te recent award of the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize–a prize often paralleled to a Nobel Prize for Architecture–to Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal in recognition of their‘commitment to a restorative architecture that is at once technological,innovative,and ecologically responsive’,and whose critical choices have prioritised reuse and transformation of existing structures‘instead of demolition and reconstruction’。

关键词： Adaptive stone Buildings

Leaching behavior of V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As from stone coal waste rock with different particle sizes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2018年第8期25卷 861-870页

作者： Ying-bo Dong Yue Liu Hai Lin School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants Beijing 100083China

This paper investigates the leaching behavior of heavy metals(V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As) from stone coal waste rocks with various particle sizes using dynamic leaching experiments.The results show that the dissolved concentrations of V and As initially increased and then slightly decreased as time progressed and that the dissolved concentrations of Pb,Cd,and Cr were high in the early stage before decreasing.The particle size of the stone coal waste rocks strongly influenced the heavy metal concentration in the leaching solutions.The effects of the particle size of the stone coal waste rocks on the dissolved concentrations of V,Pb,and As decreased in the order fine fraction > medium fraction > coarse fraction,and the effects of particle size on the dissolved concentrations of Cr and Cd decreased in the order medium fraction > coarse fraction > fine fraction and coarse fraction > medium fraction > fine fraction,respectively.The quantities of heavy metals dissolved from the stone coal waste rock with fine particle sizes were observed to decrease in the order V(17104.36 μg/kg) > As(609.41 μg/kg) > Pb(469.24 μg/kg) > Cr(56.35 μg/kg) > Cd(27.52 μg/kg),and the dissolution rates decreased in the order As(2.96%) > Pb(0.93%) > V(0.35%) > Cd(0.25%) > Cr(0.01%).The specific surface area,pore size of the stone coal waste rocks,and chemical forms of heavy metals also influenced the release of heavy metals from the stone coal waste rocks.Kinetic analysis showed that the dissolution of heavy metals fundamentally agreed with the rate equation controlled by the shrinking core model.The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation of heavy metals contamination from stone coal waste rocks.

关键词： stone coal waste rocks heavy metal leaching behavior dynamic leaching test particle size

Study on the Elasticity-Plasticity-Stickiness of the Railway Crushed stone Ballast

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上海交通大学学报 2004年第Z2期38卷 67-72页

作者： Gao Liang School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China

This paper is mainly aimed at the mechanics characteristic elas of ticity-plasticitystickiness existed in the CWR (continuously welded rails) track plane of the railway crushed stone ballast. As an important mechanics parameter of the CWR track plane, the ballast resistance is mainly influenced by this mechanics characteristic. Through the systematic experimental research and the theoretical analysis, this mechanics characteristic of the ballast resistance is revealed and a reasonable theoretical model is built for it. This study set a sound foundation for further studying the CWR track deformation property. It will be beneficial to the development of high-speed railway in China.

关键词： elasticity-plasticity-stickiness crushed stone ballast constitutive model CWR track

Bioleaching of vanadium from barren stone coal and its effect on the transition of vanadium speciation and mineral phase

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2018年第3期25卷 253-261页

作者： Xin Wang Hai Lin Ying-bo Dong Gan-yu Li School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants Beijing 100083 China

This study determined the optimal conditions required to obtain maximum vanadium extraction and examined the transition of mineral phases and vanadium speciation during the bioleaching process. Parameters including the initial p H value, initial Fe^(2+) concentration, solid load, and inoculum quantity were examined. The results revealed that 48.92 wt% of the vanadium was extracted through bioleaching under optimal conditions. Comparatively, the chemical leaching yield(H_2SO_4, pH 2.0) showed a slower and milder increase in vanadium yield. The vanadium bioleaching yield was 35.11 wt% greater than the chemical leaching yield. The Community Bureau of Reference(BCR) sequential extraction results revealed that 88.62 wt% of vanadium existed in the residual fraction. The bacteria substantially changed the distribution of the vanadium speciation during the leaching process, and the residual fraction decreased to 48.44 wt%. The X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) results provided evidence that the crystal lattice structure of muscovite was destroyed by the bacteria.

关键词： bioleaching stone coal BCR-sequential extraction vanadium speciation mineral phase

Electrohydraulic lithotripsy and rendezvous nasal endoscopic cholangiography for common bile duct stone: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第10期7卷 1149-1154页

作者： Koichi Kimura Kensuke Kudo Tomoharu Yoshizumi Takeshi Kurihara Shohei Yoshiya Yohei Mano Kazuki Takeishi Shinji Itoh Noboru Harada Toru Ikegami Tetsuo Ikeda Department of Endoscopy and Endoscopic Surgery Fukuoka Dental CollegeFukuoka 814-0175Japan Department of Surgery and Science Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuoka 812-8582Japan

BACKGROUND In patients with large stones in the common bile duct(CBD),advanced treatment modalities are generally needed.Here,we present an interesting case of a huge CBD stone treated with electrohydraulic lithotripsy(EHL)by the percutaneous approach and rendezvous endoscopic retrograde cholangiography(ERC)using a nasal endoscope.CASE SUMMARY A 91-year-old woman underwent ERC for a symptomatic large CBD stone with a diameter of 50 mm.She was referred to our institution after the failure of lithotomy by ERC,and after undergoing percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage.We attempted to fragment the stone by transhepatic cholangioscopy using EHL.However,the stones were too large and partly soft clay-like for lithotripsy.Next,we attempted lithotomy with ERC and cholangioscopy by the rendezvous technique using a nasal endoscope and achieved complete lithotomy.No complication was observed at the end of this procedure.CONCLUSION Cholangioscopy by rendezvous technique using a nasal endoscope is a feasible and safe endoscopic method for removing huge CBD stones.

关键词： Common bile duct stone Electrohydraulic lithotripsy Rendezvous technique Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography Nasal endoscop Case report

Preparation of rare-earth-modified medical stone powders and their application as conductive fillers

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第2期26卷 260-266页

作者： Li-ying Qi Su-e Hao Tian-cheng Sun School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology

Traditional metal conductive fillers are expensive and prone to oxidation. Thus, the development of new conductive powders as fillers is urgently needed. A novel gaseous penetration technology was adopted to prepare La-doped medical stone powders(La-MSPs), which are inexpensive mesoporous materials, as a new kind of conductive filler material. The prepared La-MSPs attained a resistivity of 450 ?·m and were used as a filler to prepare conductive coatings with epoxy resin as the resin matrix. The influence of the La-MSPs dosage on the resistance and hardness of the coatings was also determined. The resistance and the hardness both decreased with increasing filler dosage. Finally, the optimum recipe of the conductive coatings with the most suitable fillers dosage(55 wt%) was obtained. The hardness and resistance of the coatings with 55 wt% La-MSPs were HV 4 and 5.5 × 10~7 ?, respectively.

关键词： chemical engineering conductive materials rare earths medical stone powders gaseous penetration technology

Analysis and Protection of One Thousand Hand Buddha in Dazu stone Sculptures

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2004年第2期22卷 172-176页

作者：王丽琴党高潮王晓琪席周宽梁国正 College of Culture and Museology Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 China College of Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi 710072 China Department of Chemistry Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 China College of Culture and Museology Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 China Dazu Rock Carvings Art Museum Dazu Chongqing 632360 China College of Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi 710072 China

The components of the rock, the pigments, the gold foils and the adhesive of One Thousand Hand Buddha in Dazu stone sculptures, Chongqing, China, have been analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), infrared spectroscopy (IR), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and fiber optics reflectance spectros-copy (FORS). Furthermore, the weathering and degeneration of One Thousand Hand Buddha have been discussed and the protective methods have been provided. In this work some useful information to study on conservation of stone relics is given.

关键词： stone relic analysis component protection