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Response of stomatal conductance of two tree species to vapor pressure deficit in three climate zones

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Journal of Arid Land 2014年第6期6卷 771-781页

作者： Jing LI XiaoMing LI School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong University

stomatal behavior is a central topic of plant ecophysiological research under global environmental change. However, the physiological mechanism controlling the response of stomata to vapor pressure deficit （VPD） or relative humidity （RH） has been inadequately understood till now. In this study, responses of stomatal conduc- tance （gs） to VPD in two species of trees （Fraxinus chinensis Roxb., Populus alba L. var. pyramidalis Bge.）in three different climate zones （Jinan with typical warm humid/semi-humid climate, Urumqi with temperate continental arid climate and Turpan with extreme arid desert climate） were measured. Levels of two phytohormones （abscisic acid, ABA; indole-3-acetic acid, IAA） in the leaves of the two tree species at these three sites were also measured by high performance liquid chromatography. The results showed that the responses of gs to an increasing VPD in these two tree species at the three sites had peak curves which could be fitted with a Log Normal Model （gs=***（-O.5（In（DIc）lb）2）. The VPD/RH values corresponding to the maximum g, can be calculated using the fitting models for the two tree species in the three sites. We found that the calculated g, -VPD correlated nega- tively with relative air humidity in the three sites during the plant growth period （April to October 2010）, which showed the values of g,-max-VPD were related to the climate conditions. The prevailing empirical stomatal model （Leuning model） and optimal stomatal behavior model could not properly simulate our measured data. The water use efficiency in the two tree species did not show obvious differences under three very different climatic conditions, but the highest gs, photosynthetic and transpiration rates occurred in P. alba var. of Turpan. The sensitivity in re- sponse of g~ to VPD in leaves of the two trees showed positive correlations with the concentration of ABA, which implied that ABA level could be used as an indicator of the sensitivity of stomatal response to VPD

关键词： abscisic acid relative humidity stomatal conductance stomatal model vapor pressure deficit

Drought-Induced Changes in Xylem Sap pH, ABA and stomatal conductance

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2004年第7期3卷 496-501页

作者： GUOXiu-lin LIUZi-hui Razzaq LIGuang-min InstituteofGeneticsandPhysiology HebeiAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciencesShijiazhuang050051P.R.China Ph.D.StudentDoingResearchatHebeiAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences Shijiazhuang050051P.R.China

Upstream signals potentially regulating evaporation and stomatal conductance wereinvestigated using 6-8-leaf-old maize (Zea may L.) seedlings which were grown in agreenhouse. Pressure chamber was used to measure leaf water potential and to collectxylem sap. The pH of xylem sap in stems was higher than that in root, and the abscisicacid (ABA) concentration in stems was the highest in well-watered seedlings. The ABAconcentration and pH of xylem sap in roots, stems and leaves increased, and the ABAconcentration in leaves reached the maximum during drought stress. The treatment ofroots with exogenous ABA solution (100molL-1) increased xylem sap ABA concentration inall organs measured, and induced stomatal closure, but did not change ABA distributionamong organs of maize seedlings. The combined effects of external pH buffer on pH, ABAof xylem sap and stomatal behavior indicated that pH, as a root-source signal to leavesunder drought stress, regulated stomatal closure through accumulating ABA in leaves orguard cells.

关键词： Drought Abscisic acid pH Xylem sap Signal stomatal conductance

SIMULATION OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF C 3 PLANT LEAVES TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS BY A MODEL WHICH COMBINES stomatal conductance, PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND TRANSPIRATION 

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Acta Botanica Sinica 1998年第8期40卷 740-754页

作者：于强王天铎中国科学院地理研究所禹城试验站中国科学院上海植物生理研究所光合作用研究室

Transpiration element is included in the integrated stomatal conductance photosynthesis model by considering gaseous transfer processes, so the present model is capable to simulate the influence of boundary layer conductance. Leuning in his revised Ball's model replaced relative humidity with VPD s (the vapor pressure deficit from stomatal pore to leaf surface) and thereby made the relation with transpiration more straightforward, and made it possible for the regulation of transpiration and the influence of boundary layer conductance to be integrated into the combined model. If the differences in water vapor and CO 2 concentration between leaf and ambient air are considered, VPD s , the evaporative demand, is influenced by stomatal and boundary layer conductance. The physiological responses of photosynthesis, transpiration, and stomatal function, and the changes of intercellular CO 2 and water use efficiency to environmental factors, such as wind speed, photon flux density, leaf temperature and ambient CO 2, are analyzed. It is shown that if the boundary layer conductance drops to a level comparable with stomatal conductance, the results of simulation by the model presented here differ significantly from those by the previous model, and, in some cases, are more realistic than the latter.

关键词： Photosynthesis Transpiration stomatal conductance Boundary layer conductance Integrated model

Verification of the stomatal conductance of Nebbiolo grapevine

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Journal of Chongqing University 2009年第1期8卷 17-24页

作者： Stefania PRINO Federico SPANNA Claudio CASSARDO Department of General Physics "Amedeo Avogadro" University of Turin Phytosanitary Service Piedmont Region

Wine is one of the most important Italian export products,and Nebbiolo is one of the most respected Italian grapes. In the summer of 2007,a measurement campaign was carried out in a Nebbiolo vineyard located in Vezza d’Alba,near Cuneo,Italy. Using a gauge of trade gases and some other instruments,we recorded the stomatal conductance and also some physiological parameters useful for estimating the dependence of stomatal conductance on environmental variables. The goal of this experiment was improving the parameterization of grapevine evapotranspiration through the assessment of the stomatal conductance and,in particular,of the functional dependence of the stomatal conductance on the following variables:the photosynthetically active radiation,the atmospheric temperature,the atmospheric moisture deficit,and the carbon dioxide concentration. The observations allowed us to check and,in some cases,to adapt the existing general parameterizations found in literature. The results showed some significant differences with the existing parameterizations concerning the atmospheric temperature,the atmospheric moisture deficit,and the carbon dioxide concentration. The parameterizations obtained in this experiment,although referring to a specific plant and site(namely the Nebbiolo at Vezza d’Alba),could allow assessment of the best environmental conditions under which the Nebbiolo grapevine production is the best,and in future could be tested for other grapevines or climates.

关键词： grapevine evapotranspiration stomatal conductance photosynthetically active radiation

Study on Transpiration and stomatal conductance Characteristics of C3 and C4 Plant

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2009年第4期16卷 1-8页

作者： MENG Jinghui LU Yuanchang Ronald Kohne LIU Gang Resource and Information Institute Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100096 China Faulty of Forest Sciences and Ecology Universitity Goettingen Goettingen 37077 Germany Department of Crop Sciences-Tropical Agronomy Goettingen University Goettingen 37077 Germany College of Horticulture and Forestry Science Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 4300702 China

The transpiration experiment was done under greenhouse conditions with a C3 plant sweet pepper （Capsicum annuum Linn.） and two C4 plants, sorghum （Sorghum bicolor ***） and maize （Zea mays Linn.）. Three species were irrigated with three different water treatment levels of 100%, 66% and 33% which gave a comparison of tolerance and adaptation to irrigation and two different levels of water stress. The measurements of transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were done between 8.00 a.m. and 16.00 p.m. with measurements about each 1.5 h with an infrared gas analyzer. The results showed that Z. mays probably due to a higher leaf area had very low values and was significantly different （LSD pairwise comparison） from C. annuum and S. bicolor. The hypotheses that C4 plants and C3 plants have different transpiration rates and stomatal conductance could not be shown with the results. However, the hypotheses that for the same species, the highest values in transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were with the 100% irrigation treatment and the lowest values were with the 33% irrigation treatment could be accepted due to the results of this trial.

关键词： transpiration rate stomatal conductance water stress

Responses of leaf stomatal and mesophyll conductance to abiotic stress factors

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第10期21卷 2787-2804页

作者： LI Sheng-lan TAN Ting-ting FAN Yuan-fang Muhammad Ali RAZA WANG Zhong-lin WANG Bei-bei ZHANG Jia-wei TAN Xian-ming CHEN Ping Iram SHAFIQ YANG Wen-yu YANG Feng College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping Chengdu 611130P.R.China Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest Ministry of AgricultureChengdu 611130P.R.China

Plant photosynthesis assimilates CO_(2)from the atmosphere,and CO_(2)diffusion efficiency is mainly constrained by stomatal and mesophyll *** stomatal and mesophyll conductance of plants are sensitive to abiotic stress factors,which affect the CO_(2)concentrations at carboxylation sites to control photosynthetic *** studies conducted relevant reviews on the responses of stomatal conductance to the environment and the limitations of mesophyll conductance by internal structure and biochemical ***,reviews on the abiotic stress factors that systematically regulate plant CO_(2)diffusion are ***,in this review,the rapid and long-term responses of stomatal and mesophyll conductance to abiotic stress factors(such as light intensity,drought,CO_(2)concentration and temperature)and their physiological mechanisms are ***,future research trends are also investigated.

关键词： CO_(2)diffusion abiotic stress factors stomatal conductance mesophyll conductance

The effect of ozone on pine forests in South-Eastern France from 2017 to 2019

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第2期34卷 301-315页

作者： Anumol Shashikumar Svetlana Bičárová Dalstein-Richier Laurence Groupe International d′Etudes Des Forêts Sud-Européennes(G.I.E.F.S) 69Avenue des Hespérides06300 NiceFrance Institute of Earth Science of the Slovak Academy of Sciences 05960 StaráLesnáTatranskáLomnicaSlovakia

In South-Eastern forests of France,risks linked to the effects of tropospheric ozone(O_(3))are real;its annual impact has been observed specifically near the coastline and in high altitude mountains during the period *** this study,the risk assessment of O_(3)pollutant was carried out using two approaches based on forest response indicators such as O_(3)specific foliar visible injury and by stomatal O_(3)*** O_(3)dose values(POD_(0))were obtained by the DO_(3)SE *** model requires hourly O_(3)concentration for POD_(0)calculation.A modified approach that uses measurements from passive samplers(monthly average O_(3)concentration)was tested for the calculation of POD_(0)and test results showed good agreement with the POD_(0)calculated using hourly O_(3)*** the model input file,the average O_(3)concentration is used for POD_(0),and this could be useful for POD_(0)calculation when the active monitor is *** this study,a flux-based assessment provided better correlation with O_(3)specific leaf injury,which is also *** visible injury in response to O_(3)indicates that Pinus cembra and Pinus halepensis are more affected and therefore more sensitive than Pinus *** POD_(0)and stomatal conductance(Gsto)seem to be induced by environmental factors,primarily rainfall and the soil water potential(fSWP).The correlation between the O_(3)flux metric and environmental variables with forest response indicators by Spearman rank test confirms *** as one of the most sensitive species to O_(3).

关键词： Ozone Foliar visible injury Phytotoxic ozone dose stomatal conductance DO_(3)SE

Ecophysiology and multivariate analysis for production of Tachigali vulgaris in Brazil:Influence of rainfall seasonality and fertilization

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第5期34卷 1289-1305页

作者： Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simoes Candido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto Manoel Tavares de Paula Dênmora Gomes de Araújo Rodrigo Silva do Vale Joao Olegário Pereira de Carvalho Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Campus Universitario de SinopSinop 78550728Mato GrossoBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Campus BelemBelem 66077830ParaBrazil Universidade do Estado do Para Centro de Ciencias Naturais e TecnologiaBelem 66095015ParaBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Campus Capitao-PocoCapitao Poco 68650000ParaBrazil

Studies on fertilization management of species native to the Amazon for energy plantations contribute to the diversity of species use and reduce biological risk due to the excessive use of clones or hybrids of *** study evaluates the effect of precipitation seasonality and phosphorus and potassium fertilization on gas exchange in a Tachigali vulgaris *** levels of P(zero,65.2,130.4 kg ha^(-1))and three of K(zero,100.0,200.0 kg ha^(-1))were applied in a 3×3 factorial randomized block *** exchange measurements were conducted in April and November *** low rainfall,high irradiance period,photo synthetic rates were up to four times higher than in the high rainfall period,reaching 20.3μmol m^(-2)s^(-1)in the treatment with 130.4 g kg^(-1)of P and 100.0 g kg^(-1)of *** analysis and principal component analysis reduced the initial eight gas exchange variables to two and three principal components in periods of high and low rainfall,*** multivariate method used in this study readily identified variations in the variables as a function of rainfall,with high reliability in explaining the data set.

关键词： Photosynthesis rate stomatal conductance Principal component analysis Factor analysis Tachigali vulgaris

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

Gas flaring cause shifts in mesophyll and stomatal functional traits of Betula pubescens Ehrh.

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第6期34卷 2079-2087页

作者： Dina A.Ronzhina Svetlana V.Migalina Irek A.Yusupov Institute Botanic Garden Ural BranchRussian Academy of Sciences202a 8 Marta Str.EkaterinburgRussia 620144 Tyumen State University 6 Volodarskogo Str.TyumenRussia 625003

In petroleum-producing territories of West Siberia(Russia),oil well gas flares have a thermal effect on nearby plant *** communities can be used as models for studying plant acclimation to global *** the present study on the effect of the hydrothermal regime at the flare sites on mesophyll and stomatal functional traits of Betula pubescens,leaves were collected from trees at250 m(control site[CS]),200,150 and 100 m(maximum impact site[MIS])from a *** the CS to MIS site,the average annual air temperature increased by 0.5℃and bog water level decreased by 17 *** plants from the MIS,stomata were 16%smaller and density was 20%lower compared to those at the CS,resulting in lower maximum stomatal conductance in plants from the MIS(mean±SE:MIS 0.84±0.05 mol·m^(-2)s^(-1),CS 1.24±0.06 mol·m^(-2)s^(-1);F=12.6,Pconductance in plants from the ***,structural changes in leaf epidermis consisted of a decrease in stomatal size and number,could lower transpiration losses with higher temperatures and less *** compensate for the reduction in leaf conductance due to a decrease in stomatal conductance under these conditions,an increase in the number of mesophyll cells and chloroplasts per unit area provides a greater gas-exchange area and mesophyll conductance.

关键词： Leaf traits Mesophyll cell volume Chloroplast numbers Mesophyll conductance stomatal conductance