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BAK1 plays contrasting roles in regulating abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure and abscisic acid-inhibited primary root growth in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2022年第6期64卷 1264-1280页

作者： Jinping Deng Lingyao Kong Yinhua Zhu Dan Pei Xuexue Chen Yu Wang Junsheng Qi Chunpeng Song Shuhua Yang Zhizhong Gong State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Life Sciences Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Collaborative Innovation Center of Crop Stress Biology Institute of Plant Stress BiologyHenan UniversityKaifeng 475001HenanChina Institute of Life Science and Green Development School of Life SciencesHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

The mechanisms that balance plant growth and stress responses are poorly understood, but they appear to involve abscisic acid(ABA) signaling mediated by protein kinases. Here, to explore these mechanisms, we examined the responses of Arabidopsis thaliana protein kinase mutants to ABA treatment. We found that mutants of BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE 1(BAK1) were hypersensitive to the effects of ABA on both seed germination and primary root growth. The kinase OPEN STOMATA 1(OST1) was more highly activated by ABA in bak1 mutant than the wild type. BAK1 was not activated by ABA treatment in the dominant negative mutant abi1-1 or the pyr1 pyl4 pyl5 pyl8 quadruple mutant, but it was more highly activated by this treatment in the abi1-2 abi2-2 hab1-1 loss-of-function triple mutant than the wild type. BAK1 phosphorylates OST1 T146 and inhibits its activity. Genetic analyses suggested that BAK1 acts at or upstream of core components in the ABA signaling pathway, including PYLs, PP2 Cs,and Sn RK2 s, during seed germination and primary root growth. Although the upstream brassinosteroid(BR) signaling components BAK1 and BR INSENSITIVE 1(BRI1) positively regulate ABAinduced stomatal closure, mutations affecting downstream components of BR signaling, including BRASSINOSTEROID-SIGNALING KINASEs(BSKs)and BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 2(BIN2), did not affect ABA-mediated stomatal movement. Thus,our study uncovered an important role of BAK1 in negatively regulating ABA signaling during seed germination and primary root growth, but positively modulating ABA-induced stomatal closure, thus optimizing the plant growth under drought stress.

关键词： abscisic acid BAK1 primary root growth stomatai closure

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