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Drop impact on substrates with heterogeneous stiffness

Chinese Physics B 2022年第8期31卷 479-484页

作者：成阳郑建艮杨晨袁松雷陈果刘雳宇 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Smart Materials College of PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Previous studies of drop impact mainly focus on homogeneous substrates while heterogeneous substrates remain largely unexplored. A convenient preparation strategy of stiff heterogeneous substrates is presented in this work, and the drop impact on such a stiffness-patterned substrate consisting of soft spirals surrounded by a rigid region is systematically investigated. The results show that the splash behavior of a drop on a stiffness-patterned substrate exhibits distinct characteristics from those on a homogeneous substrate. Prompt splash is more likely to occur on the substrate with the greater heterogeneity of stiffness, which is reflected in the lower critical impact velocity. Moreover, the splash velocity of emitted droplet is significantly larger on the heterogeneous substrate than that on a corresponding homogeneous substrate,especially at a higher impact velocity of the drop, indicating a stronger splash intensity on the heterogeneous *** difference in drop splashing between homogeneous substrate and heterogeneous substrate is largely due to the stiffness heterogeneity, rather than the variation of overall stiffness of the substrate. The use of spiral shape provides a feasible solution for introducing stiffness heterogeneity of substrate. This study is conducive to the understanding of drop impact research beyond uniform substrates, reveals the potential of using stiffness-patterned substrates to control splash, and may find useful applications in industries related to drop impact and splash.

关键词： drop impact stiffness-patterned substrate splash

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