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stature estimation from footprint measurements in Bangladeshi adults

Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第2期7卷 124-131页

作者： Md Asadujjaman Md Harun Or Rashid Md Sohel Rana Md Mosharraf Hossain Department of Industrial&Production Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering&TechnologyRajshahiBangladesh

The estimation of stature is very important in forensic investigation,as it provides useful data that can narrow the pool of potentially matching identities.The purpose of this study was to develop formulae for the estimation of stature from footprint measurements in Bangladeshi adults.This study included 118 randomly selected men and 130 randomly selected women,all aged 18–50 years.From each participant,stature and six footprint measurements were taken by means of standard measurement techniques.Footprint measurements were found to be positively correlated with stature.stature was estimated by using linear regression equations.The right T1 length in men(R:þ0.587,R^(2):0.345)and the right T2 length in women(R:þ0.506,R^(2):0.256)were the most reliable individual estimators of stature.However,when data were combined for both sexes,the right T2 length was identified as the most reliable estimator of stature,with higher values of R(þ0.792)and R^(2)(0.627).In conclusion,human stature can be successfully estimated by using footprint measurements;this finding can be applied in forensic research and investigation.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic anthropology anthropometry footprint stature estimation forensic identification

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stature estimation from Body Dimensions in Han Population of Southern China

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2020年第4期6卷 126-134页

作者： Lu‑Yao Xu Fan‑Zhang Lei Jie‑Xuan Lin Ling Song Xin‑Yu Li Qi Wang Department of Forensic Pathology School of Forensic MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina

stature estimation is widely used for individual identification in forensic field.Previous studies have proposed several regression equations derived from a single population for this purpose.However,this may not be suitable for other populations because of different hereditary and environmental conditions.In this study,stature estimation equations for southern China Han population have been provided.The study was conducted on a sample population of 121 men and women aged 18–25 years.A total of 19 parameters,including stature,head,torso,and parts of upper limbs and lower limbs,were measured according to standard anthropometric procedures.Herein,the anterior superior spine–malleolus medialis line showed the highest correlation coefficient(r=0.817)and was the most reliable predictor(R^(2)=0.667)in men,while the best predictor for women was total leg length(R^(2)=0.746)with the highest correlation coefficient(r=0.863).The regression analysis results via multiple predictors showed a high accuracy in stature estimation.Moreover,the analysis of multiple regression predictors showed that the dimensions of lower limbs were more reliable for stature estimation compared to head,torso,and upper limb measurements.This study provided equations of stature estimation for southern China Han population which can be useful in cases of dismembered body.

关键词： Body dimensions forensic anthropology regression analysis southern China Han population stature estimation

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