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spin filter Based on an Aharonov-Bohm Interferometer with Rashba spin-Orbit Effect

Chinese Physics Letters 2008年第9期25卷 3389-3392页

作者：方明孙连亮 Department of Physics and Institute of Graduate Students Bohai University Jinzhou 121000 College of Science North China University of Technology Beijing 100041

We propose a spin filter based on both the quantum interference and the Rashba spin-orbit （RSO） effects. This spin filter consists of a Aharonov-Bohm （AB） interferometer with two quantum dots （QDs） inserted in its arms. The influences of a magnetic flux φ threading through the AB ring and the RSO interaction inside the two QDs are taken into account by using the nonequilibrium Green＇s function technique. Due to the existence of the RSO interaction, the electrons flowing through different arms of the ring will acquire a spin-dependent phase factor in the linewidth matrix elements. This phase factor, combined with the influence of the magnetic flux, will induce a spin-dependent electron transport through the device. Moreover, we show that by tuning the magnetic flux, the RSO strength and the inter-dot tunnelling coupling strength, a pure spin-up or spin-down conductance can be obtained when a spin-unpolarized current is injected from the external leads, which can be used to filter the electron spin.

关键词： spin filter Aharonov--Bohm Interferometer Rashba spin--Orbit Effect

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spin-polarized current in double quantum dots

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第11期21卷 383-387页

作者：李爱仙段素青 Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics

We analyze the transport through asymmetric double quantum dots with an inhomogeneous Zeeman splitting in the presence of crossed dc and ac magnetic fields. A strong spin-polarized current can be obtained by changing the dc magnetic field. It is mainly due to the resonant tunnelling. But for the ferromagnetic right electrode, the electron spin resonance also plays an important role in transport. We show that the double quantum dots with three-level mixing under crossed dc and ac magnetic fields can act not only as a bipolar spin filter but also as a spin inverter under suitable conditions.

关键词： resonant tunnelling spin-polarized current spin filter double quantum dots

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Investigation of the magnetoresistance in EuS/Nb:SrTiO3 junction

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第11期29卷 492-496页

作者：芦佳甘渝林雷蕴麟颜雷丁洪 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China College of Physics and Materials Science Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China Department of Physics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

EuS is one of typical ferromagnetic semiconductor using as spin filter in spintronic devices,and the doped one could be a good spin injector.Herein,we fabricate a spin-functional tunnel junction by epitaxially growing the ferromagnetic EuS film on Nb-doped SrTiO3.The improvement of Curie temperature up to 35 K is associated with indirect exchange through additional charge carriers at the interface of EuS/Nb:STO junction.Its magnetic field controlled current-voltage curves indicate the large magnetoresistance(MR)effect in EuS barriers as a highly spin-polarized injector.The negative MR is up to 60%in 10-nm EuS/Nb:STO at 4 T and 30 K.The MR is enhanced with increasing thickness of EuS barrier.The large negative MR effect over a wide temperature range makes this junction into a potential candidate for spintronic devices.

关键词： EuS/Nb:SrTiO3 tunnel junction spin filter magnetoresistance

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spin transport in a Zigzag normal/ferromagnetic graphene junction

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第5期24卷 514-518页

作者：史豪晟 Vahram L.Grigoryan Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Fudan University

We study magnetic proximity effect induced low-energy spin transport in the normal/ferromagnetic junction of a semi-infinite zigzag graphene nanoribbon. Due to the absence of a spin flip in a single interface, the spin transfer in this model can be described by the ＂two-spin channel＂ model. We identify each spin channel as either a perfect conducting or a non-conducting channel. This feature leads to spin filter in symmetric zigzag graphene nanoribbon and spin precession in antisymmetric zigzag graphene nanoribbon, and helps to directly determine the exchange-splitting intensity directly, even without an external auxiliary bias.

关键词： graphene junction spin filter spin transfer torque magnetic proximity effect

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Magnetism in Carbon Nanoscrolls: Quasi-Half-Metals and Half-Metals in Pristine Hydrocarbons

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Nano Research 2009年第11期2卷 844-850页

作者： Lin Lai Jing Lu Lu Wang Guangfu Luo Jing Zhou Rui Qin Yu Chen Hong Li Zhengxiang Gao Guangping Li Wai Ning Mei Yutaka Maeda Takeshi Akasaka and Stefano Sanvito State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Department of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Physics University of Nebraska at OmahaOmahaNebraska 68182-0266USA SICAS Center Lee HallSUNY OneontaOneontaNY 13820USA Department of Chemistry Tokyo Gakugei UniversityTokyo 184-8501Japan PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency4-1-8 Honcho KawagushiSaitamaJapan Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance University of TsukubaIbaraki 305-8577Japan School of Physics and CRANN Trinity CollegeDublin 2Ireland

A magnetic ground state is revealed for the first time in zigzag-edged carbon nanoscrolls(ZCNSs)from spin-unrestricted density functional theory calculations.Unlike their flat counterpart-zigzag-edged carbon nanoribbons,which are semiconductors with spin-degenerate electronic structure-ZCNSs show a variety of magnetic configurations,namely spin-selective semiconductors,metals,semimetals,quasi-half-metals,and half-metals.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first discovery of quasi-half-metals and half-metals in a pure hydrocarbon without resort to an external electric field.In addition,we calculated the spin-dependent transportation of the semiconducting ZCNSs with 12 and 20 zigzag chains,and found that they are 13% and 17% at the Fermi level,respectively,suggesting that ZCNS can be an effective spin filter.

关键词： Carbon nanoscrolls quasi-half-metals half-metals graphene spin-selective spin filter

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