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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 235-240页

作者： Shuang Ai Yuanbei Zhang Guoxiang Zheng College of Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHarbin 50030China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Technology and Equipment for the Utilization of Agricultural Renewable Resources Harbin 150030China

There is an overlooked problem which increasing microbial abundance while reducing nitrogen loss during *** study investigated the viability of spent mushroom substrate(SMS)as conditioners in the aerobic composting of kitchen waste(KW)with cattle manure(CM).The variation of temperature,pH,C/N,organic matter,cellulose,hemicelluloses,germination index(GI),and microflora structure were explored to evaluate the potential in accelerating maturity and nitrogen fixation by SMS *** results showed that the addition of SMS accelerated the heating rate,prolonged the high temperature time,and decreased organic matter,hemicellulose,and cellulose by 17.49%,23.61%,and 18.62%,*** GI reached 105.86%with SMS addition,while 74.17%was found in control treatment after *** changed the microbial community composition and increased the species ***,Clostridium XI and Azomonas were dominant bacteria,which increased the retention of nitrogen,promoted organic matter degradation and reduce compost *** study can provide a feasible strategy for nitrogen fixation in the field of organic waste recycling.

关键词： spent mushroom substrate conditioning agent nitrogen fixation humification quality aerobic composting

Effects of spent mushroom substrate and slurry on nutritional value of grass and Medicago x varia *** mixtures

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2018年第3期11卷 61-66页

作者： Kazimierz Jankowski Elżbieta Malinowska Jacek Sosnowski Beata Wiśniewska-Kadżajan Anna Kaczorek Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities Department of Grassland and Landscape Architecture DevelopmentInstitute of AgronomyPoland

The paper aimed to evaluate fertilizing effects of spent mushroom substrate(SMS)and slurry on dry matter productivity and value of legume-grass *** experiment was replicated three times,with a split-plot arrangement and plots of 3 m^(3) as experimental *** species were grown as three legume-grass mixtures:M1-Dactylis glomerata,Lolium perenne,Medicago x varia ***;M2-Dactylis glomerata,Medicago x varia ***;M3-Lolium perenne,Medicago x varia *** experiment consisted of the following units:control(no fertilization);SMS(30 t/hm^(2));slurry(60 m^(3)/hm^(2))(G);SMS(10 t/hm^(2))+slurry(60 m^(3)/hm^(2));SMS(20 t/hm^(2))+slurry(40 m^(3)/hm^(2));SMS mushroom substrate(30 t/hm^(2))+slurry(20 m^(3)/hm^(2)).During each growing season all the mixtures were harvested three *** fresh matter from each plot was weighted and a sample of 0.6 kg was taken for further *** the experiment the content of both total protein and crude fibre was dependent on the type of fertilizer and on the type of *** from the plots with 20 t/hm^(2) of mushroom substrate and 40 m^(3)/hm^(2) of slurry had the best nutritional value,with the highest amount of total *** contents of protein and crude fibre in the forage were more favourably affected by slurry than by spent mushroom *** of the mixtures from all plots,regardless of the type of fertilizer,the mixture consisting of Lolium perenne and Medicago x varia *** contained the highest content of protein.

关键词： fertilizer spent mushroom substrate nutritional value protein concentration fibre concentration

Technique for Using spent mushroom substrate of Flammulina velutipes to Cultivate Volvariella volvacea in Idle Period of Greenhouse Summer Squash

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Asian Agricultural Research 2021年第4期13卷 28-30页

作者： Ziwen ZHONG Ming SUN Yan LI Yongping JING Yingpeng ZHANG Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Jinan 250100 China

Greenhouse summer squash is a major type of greenhouse vegetable in Shandong *** summer,there is a three-month idle period of greenhouse summer *** volvacea is a high temperature resistant high-quality edible *** practice,it is able to use the spent mushroom substrate of Flammulina velutipes to cultivate *** the idle period of greenhouse summer squash,cultivating *** using the spent mushroom substrate of *** has high economic and environmental *** cultivation techniques mainly include the preparation of cultivation materials,preliminary preparation for the greenhouse,planting management of ***,and returning the spent mushroom substrate to the *** comparison with the conventional summer squash planting,this technique has higher economic benefits and its application prospects will be broad.

关键词： Summer squash greenhouse Idle period spent mushroom substrate Volvariella volvacea Cultivation techniques

Utilization of spent mushroom substrate

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食用菌学报 2006年第1期 76-77页

作者： ZHEN Lin-yong 1 , HUANG Xiao-qin 1,2 , PENG Wei-hong 1 1 Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Science, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China 2 College of Sources and Environment, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya′an, Sichuan 625014, China

Edible fungi are highly effective in degrading plant lignocellulose. Strategies for utilizing and recycling the residual substrate remaining after edible fungi cultivation (spent mushroom substrate) are summarized.

关键词： Edible fungi Plant biomass spent mushroom substrate

Biochemical, functional and antioxidant potential of higher fungi cultivated on agro-industrial residues. Part Ⅱ: Cultures on mixtures of spent mushroom substrates and mushroom cropping by-products

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Resources Chemicals and Materials

Resources Chemicals and Materials 2024年第3期3卷 175-187页

作者： Marianna Dedousi Eirini Maria Melanouri Ilias Diamantis Seraphim Papanikolaou Panagiota Diamantopoulou Hellenic Agricultural Organization ELGO-Dimitra Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products(ITAP)Laboratory of Edible Fungi1Sof.Venizelou 14123LykovryssiAtticaGreece Agricultural University of Athens Department of Food Science and Human NutritionLaboratory of Food Microbiology and Biotechnology75 Iera Odos 11855 AthensGreece

Novel substrates consisted of different fresh agro-industrial residues,their corresponding and commercial spent mushroom substrates(*** deriving from laboratory-scale experiments and SMS deriving from industrial-scale experiments by Green Zin S.A.-SMS GZ)and Pleurotus waste(PW;stipes/mishappen mushrooms)were used in blends for a new cultivation cycle of Pleurotus ostreatus and *** mushrooms in *** impact on the biochemical properties(intra-cellular polysaccharides-IPSs,protein,lipid,total phenolic compounds-TPCs,individual carbohydrates composition of the IPSs)in the first-and second-flush whole mushrooms,pilei and stipes,as well as the fatty acids composition,the antioxidant activity(in the first-flush mushroom parts)and glucan content of stipes were *** species produced satisfactory IPSs quantities in all substrates(28.69-46.38%,w/w)and significant protein amounts(18.37-26.80%,w/w).The further SMS addition(80%,w/w instead of 40%,w/w)in the cultivation substrates affected positively the mushroom IPSs values,whereas the highest protein content was detected in mushroom’s parts cultivated on substrates consisted of fresh agro-industrial ***’s lipid content was affected differently by the various substrate combinations,with SMS presence resulting in mushrooms with a lower fat content than those produced in substrates with PW *** substrates with PW and those with coffee residue were the most favorable for TPCs *** production flushes,the nutritional value of mushrooms was comparable between them,only a slight increase in TPCs of second-flush carposomes was *** was the predominant monosaccharide of the produced IPSs,combined with a significant production of total and β-*** and PW addition had a positive impact on antioxidant activity,too.A higher quantity of lipids,TPCs and significant antioxidant activity were detected in all Pleurotus pilei than stipes,whereas the latter were rich

关键词： Pleurotus Agro-industrial residues spent mushroom substrate Stipes Pilei