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A Techno-Economical Characterization of solar PV Power Generation in Rwanda:The Role of Subsidies and Incentives

energy Engineering 2023年第9期120卷 2155-2175页

作者： Morris Kayitare Gace Athanase Dalson Al-Mas Sendegeyad African Center of Excellence in energy for Sustainable Development University of RwandaKigaliRwanda African Center of Excellence for Sustainable Cooling and Cold Chain University of RwandaKigaliRwanda Department of Agricultural Mechanization School of Agriculture EngineeringUniversity of RwandaNyagatareRwanda Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Kyambogo UniversityKampalaUganda

Standalone solar PV systems have been vital in the improvement of access to energy in many ***,given the large cost of solar PV plants’components,in developing countries,there is a dear need for such components to be subsidised and incentivised for the consumers to afford the produced ***,there is a need for optimal sizing of the solar PV plants taking into account the solar information,energy requirement for various activities,and economic conditions in the off-grid regions in *** study aims to develop optimally sized solar PV plants suited to rural communities in ***,it aims at characterizing the impacts of subsidies and incentives on the profitability and affordability of solar PV plants’energy in *** the study,we have developed a model on basis of which the plant power(peak power)and costs of energy can be predicted given the load requirements using *** model was validated using data corrected at eight different *** generalized predictive model’s results matched the results obtained using field measurement data as *** models have been able to replicate with a by degree of accuracy the peak powers and the plants’costs for different loads and were used to evaluate the economic viability of solar PV plants in *** was found that with incentives and subsidies of 20%,the solar PV systems’costs,the Levelised Cost of energy would drop from a maximum of 0.098 Euro to a minimum of 0.072 Euro,the payback period was reduced from a maximum of 7.5 years to a minimum of 6.0 years while the return on investments was seen to vary between 425.72 and 615.32 per cent over the plants’lifetime of 25 *** our findings underscore the importance of government subsidies and incentives for solar PV energy generation projects to be significantly profitable.

关键词： Techno-economical characterization solar PV plants solar-energy economy PV energy generation energy in Rwanda

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