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Ecological effect of the plantation of Sabina vulgaris in the Mu Us Sandy Land,China

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 14-28页

作者： NAN Weige DONG Zhibao ZHOU Zhengchao LI Qiang CHEN Guoxiang School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710062China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration in Shaanbei Mining Area Yulin UniversityYulin 719000China College of Prataculture Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Vegetation restoration through artificial plantation is an effective method to combat desertification,especially in arid and semi-arid *** study aimed to explore the ecological effect of the plantation of Sabina vulgaris on soil physical and chemical properties on the southeastern fringe of the Mu Us Sandy Land,*** collected soil samples from five depth layers(0-20,20-40,40-60,60-80,and 80-100 cm)in the *** plantation plots across four plantation ages(4,7,10,and 16 years)in November 2019,and assessed soil physical(soil bulk density,soil porosity,and soil particle size)and chemical(soil organic carbon(SOC),total nitrogen(TN),available nitrogen(AN),available phosphorus(AP),available potassium(AK),cation-exchange capacity(CEC),salinity,p H,and C/N ratio)*** results indicated that the soil predominantly consisted of sand particles(94.27%-99.67%),with the remainder being silt and *** plantation age increased,silt and very fine sand contents progressively *** 16 years of planting,there was a marked reduction in the mean soil particle *** initial soil fertility was low and declined from 4 to 10 years of planting before witnessing an *** positive correlations were observed for the clay,silt,and very fine sand(mean diameter of 0.000-0.100 mm)with SOC,AK,and p *** contrast,fine sand and medium sand(mean diameter of 0.100-0.500 mm)showed significant negative correlations with these *** findings ascertain that the plantation of *** requires 10 years to effectively act as a windbreak and contribute to sand fixation,and needs 16 years to improve soil physical and chemical ***,these improvements were found to be highly beneficial for vegetation restoration in arid and semi-arid *** research can offer valuable insights for the protection and restoration of the vegetation ecosystem in the sandy lands in China.

关键词： Sabina vulgaris plantation age soil physical and chemical properties soil particle size soil fertility vegetation restoration Mu Us Sandy Land

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A field investigation of wind erosion in the farming–pastoral ecotone of northern China using a portable wind tunnel: a case study in Yanchi County

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Journal of Arid Land 2018年第1期10卷 27-38页

作者： nan ling dong zhibao xiao weiqiang li chao xiao nan song shaopeng xiao fengjun du lingtong School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China Research Center for Westerm Development Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration in Northwest China Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

The farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China is an extremely fr@e ecological zone where wind erosion of cropland and rangeland is easy to occur. In this study, using a portable wind tunnel as a wind simulator, we conducted field simulated wind erosion experiments combined with laboratory analysis to investigate wind erosion of soils in trampled rangeland, non-tilled cropland and tilled cropland in Yanchi County, China. The results showed that compared with rangeland, the cropland had a higher soil water holding capacity and lower soil bulk density. The wind erosion rate of trampled rangeland was much higher than those of non-tilled cropland and tilled cropland. For cropland, the wind erosion rate of the soil after tilling was surprisingly less than that of the soil before tilling. With increasing of wind speed, the volume mean diameter of the eroded sediment collected by the trough in the wind tunnel generally increased while the clay and silt content decreased for all soils. The temporal variation in wind erosion of the trampled rangeland indicated that particle entrainment and dust emission decreased exponentially with erosion time through the successive wind erosion events due to the exhaustion of erodible particles.

关键词： wind erosion rate wind tunnel eroded sediment soil particle size cropland rangeland semi-arid region

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Monitoring and predicting the soil water content in the deeper soil profile of Loess Plateau,China

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International soil and Water Conservation Research 2016年第1期4卷 6-11页

作者： Aijuan Wang Baoyuan Liu Zhiqiang Wang Gang Liu Center of soil and Water Conservation Monitoring Ministry of Water ResourcesFloor 10Block AGuidu International CenterNo.27Guang’anmen Nanbinhe RoadXicheng DistrictBeijing 100055PR China School of Geography Beijing Normal UniversityNo.19Xinjiekouwai StreetHaidian DistrictBeijing 100875PR China

Estimation of soil water content(SWC)in deep soil profiles is of crucial importance for strategic management of water resource for sustainable land use in arid and semi-arid zones,as well as for soil and water *** properties have a very important effect on *** study aimed to analyze the influence of soil particle size on SWC,for the first time using soil particle size to estimate SWC in deep soil *** was measured mainly in farmland,natural grasslands and plantations of Caragana from the surface to more than 20 m *** same soil samples were also tested for particle *** results show that the soil desiccation is formed in the caragana forest in 3–18 m soil layers,but almost no formation in 18–24 m layers;water content of farmland and grassland is different in all soil profiles although they are both shallow rooted *** analysis indicated that SWC could be well predicted by clay content and the close correlation between SWC and clay content yielded a coefficient of determination(R^(2))of 0.82 and 0.72,respectively,for farmland and *** multiple regression analysis,a regression model was built using SWC,clay content and sand content data,giving R^(2)=*** model provided reliable estimates of SWC profile based on textural *** can assist in estimating water depletion by vegetation,by comparing moisture of farmland and grassland soils with that of plantation forests,and in selecting sustainable land use of arid land.

关键词： Clay content Field capacity Sand content soil water content(SWC) soil particle size

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