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International Symposium on Green Technology and Ecosystem Health

作者： Shusheng Zhang Jinhua College of profession and technology Jinhua Zhejiang 321007 China

＜正＞Pot experiments were carried out to investigate effect of sterilization and application of amino acid fertilizer on growth of cucumber plants and soil microflora in a continuous mono-cropping soil. The soil whic... 详细信息

关键词： cucumber (Cucumis sativus) sterilized soil obstacle of continuous mono-cropping soil microflora PCR-DGGE

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Exploring the characteristics of microbial community and enzyme activity in the aged refuse landfill environment of Taiyuan, China

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Pedosphere 2024年第5期34卷 879-891页

作者： Fen HOU Junjie DU Yuzhou MENG Xihui WU Department of Land Resource Management School of Public Administration Shanxi University of Finance and Economics College of Life Science Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Microbial Application Technologies Shanxi Normal University

Municipal solid waste landfill is the main disposal option for domestic garbage, in which microbial activities play an important role. However, despite the widespread practice of landfilling, the metagenomic microbial profiles of landfill sites remain poorly characterized. In this study, we used a combination of physicochemical analysis, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, and high-throughput Illumina shotgun sequencing to systematically investigate the changes in soil enzyme activities, microbial community structure, and functional attributes in aged refuse collected from the Xingou Municipal Solid Waste Landfill in Taiyuan, China, with ordinary topsoil from an area within 5 km of the landfill as control soil. Except for neutral phosphatase (P=0.065), the activities of urease, laccase, dehydrogenase, sucrase, neutral protease, and β-glucosidase were all significantly reduced (P soil. Contrastingly, catalase activity was found to be significantly elevated in the aged refuse. Compared with the control soil, aged refuse was characterized by higher richness and diversity of microbial communities, as reflected by the higher values of community richness estimators (Chao 1 and ACE) and diversity indices (Shannon and Simpson). In total, 186 phyla, 4 354 genera, and 34 459 species were identified, with 132 phyla, 1 914 genera, and7 369 species showing significantly different abundances between the aged refuse and the control soil. Actinobacteria and Acidobacteria were identified as the dominant phyla in the control soil, whereas Proteobacteria, Euryarchaeota (archaea), and Firmicutes were found to predominate in the aged ***, Euryarchaeota and Methanoculleus were the major taxa detected in the aged refuse, but were almost completely absent in the control soil. Xenobiotic biodegradation and bacterial chemotaxis were the main functions of the microflora in the aged refuse, whereas the carbohydrate, amino acid,

关键词： functional attribute metabolism pathway municipal solid waste landfill resource utilization soil microflora

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Responses of butachlor degradation and microbial properties in a riparian soil to the cultivation of three different plants

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第9期23卷 1437-1444页

作者： Changming Yang Mengmeng Wang Haiyan Chen Jianhua Li State Key Laboratory of PoUution Control and Resource Reuse Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the biodegradation dynamics and related microbial ecophysiological responses to butachlor addition in a riparian soil planted with different plants such as Phragmites australis,Zizania aquatica,and Acorus *** results showed that there were significant differences in microbial degradation dynamics of butachlor in the rhizosphere soils among the three riparian *** displays a significantly higher degradation efficiency of butachlor in the rhizosphere soils,as compared with *** and ***-life time of butachlor degradation in the rhizospheric soils of ***,***,and *** were 7.5,9.8 and 5.4 days,*** butachlor concentration in *** rhizosphere soil was 35.2% and 21.7% lower than that in *** and *** rhizosphere soils,respectively,indicating that *** showed a greater improvement effect on biodegradation of butachlor in rhizosphere soils than the other two riparian *** general,microbial biomass and biochemical activities in rhizosphere soils were depressed by butachlor addition,despite the riparian plant ***,rhizospheric soil microbial ecophysiological responses to butachlor addition significantly （P 0.05） differed between riparian plant *** to *** and ***,*** showed significantly larger microbial number,higher enzyme activities and soil respiration rates in the rhizosphere *** results indicated that *** have a better alleviative effect on inhibition of microbial growth due to butachlor addition and can be used as a suitable riparian plant for detoxifying and remediating butachlor contamination from agricultural nonpoint pollution.

关键词： riparian wetland butachlor rhizospheric degradation soil microflora enzymatic activities basal respiration

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Effects of shifting cultivation on biological and biochemical characteristics of soil microorganisms in Khagrachari hill district, Bangladesh

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第3期25卷 689-694页

作者： Sohag Miah S.M. Sirajul Haque Wahida Sumi Mohammad Mosharraf Hossain Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences University of Chittagong Department of Microbiology University of Chittagong Department of Applied Physics Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University

We collected soil samples from two representative sites at Aatmile of Khagarachari hill district in Chittagong Hill Tracts. One of the sites was under shifting cultivation and the other an adjacent 13-year old teak plantation. Both sites were in the same physiographic condition and same aspect with parable soil type, which enabled us to measure the effects of shifting cultivation on soil micro-flora. We studied soil phys-ico-chemical properties and the biochemical and biological properties of soil microbes. Moisture and organic matter content as well as fungi and bacterial populations, both in surface and subsurface soils, were signifi-cantly （p≤0.001） lower in shifting cultivated soils compared to soils not under shifting cultivation, i.e. the teak plantation site. The most abundant bacteria in surface （0-10 cm） and sub-surface （10-20 cm） soils under shifting cultivation were Pseudomonas diminuta and Shigella, respec-tively, while in corresponding soil layers of teak plantation, predominant microbes were Bacillus firmus （0-10 cm） and Xanthomonas （10-20 cm）. The microbial population differences cannot be explained by soil texture differences because of the textural similarity in soils from the two sites but could be related to the significantly lower moisture and organic mat-ter contents in soils under shifting cultivation.

关键词： shifting cultivation soil biological properties soil biochemical properties soil microflora Chittagong Hill Tracts

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