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Developing socio-hydrology:Research progress,opportunities and challenges

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2022年第11期32卷 2131-2146页

作者： XIA Jun DONG Yi ZOU Lei Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The development of industrialization and urbanization has intensified the coupling of human activities and hydrological processes and promoted the emergence of *** paper addresses the issue of socio-hydrology due to new development and social demand for hydrological sciences and sustainable *** key scientific issues are identified through systematic analysis and summary of the relative research and international progress,i.e.,(1)the long-term dynamic process of socio-hydrological system evolution;(2)quantitative description and driving mechanism analysis of socio-hydrological coupling system;(3)prediction of the trajectories of socio-hydrological system co-evolution,and(4)integrated water resource management from the perspective of water ***,opportunities and challenges for developing socio-hydrology are emphasized,including(1)strengthening the research of interdisciplinary theoretical systems;(2)improving and broadening socio-hydrological research technical methods,and(3)supporting integrated water resources management(IWRM)for sustainable utilization goals(SDGs).The review is expected to provide a reference for the future development of socio-hydrology discipline.

关键词： socio-hydrology opportunities and challenges interdiscipline IWRM SDGs

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Chinese Built-up Land in Floodplains Moving Closer to Freshwaters

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第3期12卷 355-366页

作者： Yongqiang Fang Shiqiang Du Jiahong Wen Min Zhang Jiayi Fang Min Liu Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science Ministry of EducationSchool of Geographic SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Institute for Environmental Studies Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam1081 HV AmsterdamNetherlands

Human proximity to water and its dynamics are important to understanding the socio-hydrological dilemma between using floodplains and avoiding flood ***,previous studies have not distinguished between the water proximity of built-up land in floodplains(BLF)and the water proximity of built-up land outside floodplains(BLOF).This article provides a new and spatiotemporal perspective of the BLF water proximities for understanding the changing flood risk in *** results show that China’s BLFs had an average water proximity of 5.41 km in *** of the BLFs(62%,25.889103 km2)were located within 3 km of *** 1990 to 2014,China’s BLFs increased rapidly by 81%from23.069103 km2 to 41.749103 km2,of which a large portion(57%)was concentrated in water surroundings(≤km),shortening the distance between BLFs and waterbodies by 169 *** BLF growth concentrated in water surroundings even in areas where BLFs have an overall increasing distance from *** the increases in the BLFs and their proximity to waterbodies can increase flood exposure and exacerbate flood *** scientific community and policymakers should pay attention not only to the volume of BLF growth,but also its spatial relationship with waterbodies.

关键词： China Floodplains Flood exposure Landscape sustainability socio-hydrology Urbanization

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