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Older adults’social participation and social relationship and association with partner’s cognition:a latent profile analysis

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China Population and Development Studies 2023年第4期7卷 418-437页

作者： Yiyang Yuan Changmin Peng Yan Lin Shan Qu Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School368 Plantation StreetWorcesterMA 01605USA Department of Gerontology John W.McCormack Graduate School of Public and Global StudiesUniversity of Massachusetts Boston100 Morrissey BoulevardBostonMA 02125USA

Older adults’social participation and social relationship may be affected by their partners’cognitive *** 3,722 cognitively intact married/partnered Health and Retirement Study respondents,latent profile analysis identified three social participation profiles(Limited overall social participation(prevalence:69%);Frequent volunteer participation(10%);Frequent non-volunteer participation(21%)),and three social relationship profiles(social support from all relationships(68%);Mixed social support and strain from all relationships(18%);social strain from partner with support from other relationships(14%)).Spouse/partner’s cognition was not significantly associated with social participation *** cognition in spouses/partners increased older adults’likelihood of perceiving social strain from their partners with support from other *** volunteer and non-volunteer participation and perceiving social support from all relationships predicted better self-rated health and lower odds of depressive *** findings highlight the need of community programs that promote social connectedness for older adults living with cognitively impaired spouses/partners.

关键词： Cognitive impairment social participation social relationship Latent profile analysis Self-rated health Depressive symptoms

Dominance hierarchy and social relationships in a group of Captive black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bietl)

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Zoological Research 2014年第3期35卷 204-213页

作者： Liang-Wei CUI Qing-Lei SUN Bao-Guo LI Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China College of Life Sciences Northwest University Xi 'an 710069 China Faculty of Forestry Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 China Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Science Kunming 650223 China Institute of Zoology Shaanxi Academy of Sciences Xi 'an 710032 China

Different types of dominance hierarchies reflect different social relationships in primates. In this study, we clarified the hierarchy and social relationships in a one-male unit of captive Rhinopithecus bieti observed between August 1998 and March 1999. Mean frequency of agonistic behaviour among adult females was 0.13 interactions per hour. Adult females exhibited a linear hierarchy with a reversal of 10.9%, indicating an unstable relationship; therefore, R. bieti appears to be a relaxed/tolerant species. The lack of a relationship between the agonistic ratio of the adult male towards adult females and their ranks indicated that males did not show increased aggression towards low-ranking females. Differentiated female affiliative relationships were loosely formed in terms of the male, and to some extent influenced by female estrus, implying that relationships between the male and females is influenced by estrus and not rank alone. A positive correlation between the agonistic ratio of adult females and their ranks showed that the degree to which one female negatively impacted others decreased with reduction in rank. Similarly, a positive correlation between the agonistic ratio of females and differences in rank suggests that a female had fewer negative effects on closely ranked individuals than distantly ranked ones. These data indicate that rank may influence relationships between females. A steeper slope of regression between the agonistic ratio and inter-female rank differences indicated that the extent of the power difference in high-ranking females exerting negative effects on low-ranking ones was larger during the mating season than the birth season, suggesting that rank may influence the mating success of females.

关键词： Dominance style Hierarchy Linearity Rhinopithecus bieti social relationship

social cliques in male northern muriquis Brachyteles hypoxanthus

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Current Zoology 2012年第2期58卷 342-352页

作者： Marcos TOKUDA Jean P. BOUBLI Patricia IZAR Karen B. STRIER Department of Experimental Psychology University of S~io Paulo Av. Prof. Mello Moraes 1721 CEP 05508-030 Sao Paulo Brazil Wildlife Conservation Society Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Anthropology University of Wisconsin-Madison USA

Analyses of spatial relationships and social interactions provide insights into the social structure of animal societies and the ways in which social preferences among and between dyads affect higher order social relationships. In this paper we de- scribe the patterns of spatial associations and social interactions among adult male northern muriquis in order to evaluate the dy- namics of their social networks above the dyadic levels. Systematic observations were made on the 17 adult males present in a multi-male/multi-female group from April 2004 through February 2005, and in July 2005. Analyses of their spatial relationships identified two distinct male cliques; some adult males （called ＂N＂ males） were more connected to the females and immatures than other adult males （＂MU＂ males）, which were more connected to one another. Affiliative interactions were significantly higher among dyads belonging to the same clique than to different cliques. Although frequencies of dyadic agonistic interactions were similarly low among individuals within and between cliques, MU males appeared to be subordinate to N males. Nonetheless, there were no significant differences in the copulation rates estimated for MU males and N males. Mutual benefits of cooperation between MU and N cliques in intergroup encounters might explain their ongoing associations in the same mixed-sex group

关键词： Brachyteles hypoxanthus Male northern muriquis social relationship social clique social network analysis

Impact of thumb up sharing advertising in social media

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Journal of Southeast University(English Edition) 2021年第4期37卷 429-435页

作者： Bao Lijiang Zhong Weijun Mei Shu'e School of Economics and Management Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

“Thumb up advertising”is a new and effective way to spread shared advertising in social *** the retailer adapts“thumb up advertising”in marketing with a game theory model is *** results show that when the retailer chooses to thumb up the advertising in Moments,a higher reward will increase the equilibrium price but hurt the retailer s expected profit;if the consumers can more easily reach the thumb up amount,the retailer will charge a higher price,and possibly gain more *** the retailer chooses thumb up at the end of the advertising context,a higher reward will increase the equilibrium price and the retailers expected profit will increase/*** the consumers are easier to reach the thumb up amount,the retailer will charge a higher price,and may get more *** a consumer s click cost of clicking the sharing advertising is higher,the retailer charges a lower price;and if the consumer s additional perceived value from the advertising is higher,the retailer charges a higher price and reaps more profit.

关键词： sharing advertising social media incentive mechanism social marketing social relationship

基于人际关系的营销控制力模型及其实证分析*

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市场营销(理论版) 2008年第1期 8-13页

作者：盛宇华李金生

现代通信技术的发展对企业的营销方式产生诸多影响，导致运用传统通信技术的“面对面式”的营销沟通向运用现代通信技术的“非面对面式”营销沟通演变。本文从人际关系角度，对上述两种运用不同通信技术的营销方式在不同营销情境中的有... 详细信息

现代通信技术的发展对企业的营销方式产生诸多影响，导致运用传统通信技术的“面对面式”的营销沟通向运用现代通信技术的“非面对面式”营销沟通演变。本文从人际关系角度，对上述两种运用不同通信技术的营销方式在不同营销情境中的有效性进行理论分析，构建“基于人际关系的营销控制力模型”。通过调查和分析企业采用两种营销沟通方式在不同营销情境的运用情况及其效果，对该模型进行了实证研究。

关键词：营销控制力人际关系营销沟通 marketing domination's power social relationship marketing communication

旅游体验研究新视角：旅游者互动的社会关系研究

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旅游管理 2013年第12期 89-96页

作者：彭丹

文章提出旅游体验当中存在两大类关系：“人—物”关系和“人—人”关系。在以往的研究中，“人—物”关系的研究已经有大量文献，而关于“人—人”关系的研究则不那么受到重视。文章指出，旅游中人与人之间社会关系的研究是旅游体验研... 详细信息

文章提出旅游体验当中存在两大类关系：“人—物”关系和“人—人”关系。在以往的研究中，“人—物”关系的研究已经有大量文献，而关于“人—人”关系的研究则不那么受到重视。文章指出，旅游中人与人之间社会关系的研究是旅游体验研究的另一个重要视角和问题域。在“人—人”关系研究方面，以往的研究更多是围绕旅游者与旅游目的地居民之间的关系和旅游者与旅游业服务者之间的关系来进行的，而对于旅游者与旅游者之间的关系研究却少有见到，事实上，旅游者之间的互动和社会关系的质量对旅游者体验质量有着很大的影响。因此，文章重点讨论了旅游者与旅游者之间社会关系的建构，提出了旅游者与旅游者之间社会关系建构的3个概念模型。

关键词：旅游者社会关系旅游者互动旅游体验 tourist social relationship tourist-to-tourist interaction tourist experience

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农产品市场链及其社会关系基础

社会学评论 2022年第5期

作者：颜燕华

本文对比考察了民国时期外销茶和侨销茶贸易的经营过程及其市场后果，试图通过对中间商角色的分析，阐述社会机制在农产品市场链运作过程中所起的重要作用。研究发现，市场交易链与社会关系相互配合的状况，很大程度上决定了产业能否良... 详细信息

本文对比考察了民国时期外销茶和侨销茶贸易的经营过程及其市场后果，试图通过对中间商角色的分析，阐述社会机制在农产品市场链运作过程中所起的重要作用。研究发现，市场交易链与社会关系相互配合的状况，很大程度上决定了产业能否良性发展。外销茶中间商在资本和商品流通中都只扮演中转站的角色，侨销茶中间商则深嵌地方社会和南洋市场的关系网络中，这导致二者在产品质量和市场通路问题的解决上存在着意愿和能力的差异，并带来了不同的产业发展结果。政府的茶叶统制极力取消中间商，实际上取消了侨销茶本地及南洋社区之间关联和沟通的枢纽，最终不利于整个产业的有序发展。这一研究对于当下的农业现代化转型亦有重要的启发意义。

关键词：中间商市场链社会关系茶叶贸易 middle-man market chain social relationship tea trade

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企业间联合非伦理营销行为研究

市场营销（理论版） 2017年第4期

作者：曾伏娥袁靖波代婷婷

基于解释水平视角，本文探讨了渠道上下游企业间的社会关系对非伦理营销行为评价以及联合非伦理营销行为决策的影响，同时探讨了个人主义/集体主义心理特征对非伦理营销行为评价和联合非伦理营销行为决策的影响，以及个人主义/集体主义... 详细信息

基于解释水平视角，本文探讨了渠道上下游企业间的社会关系对非伦理营销行为评价以及联合非伦理营销行为决策的影响，同时探讨了个人主义/集体主义心理特征对非伦理营销行为评价和联合非伦理营销行为决策的影响，以及个人主义/集体主义心理特征与社会关系的交互作用。实验一的结果表明，渠道成员间社会距离越远，人们对非伦理营销行为的解释水平越高；渠道成员之间社会距离越近，人们对非伦理营销行为的解释水平越低。实验二和实验三的结果则表明，渠道成员间的社会关系会影响渠道成员对非伦理营销行为的评价和联合非伦理营销行为的意向，社会关系对非伦理营销行为评价的影响受解释水平的部分中介作用；渠道成员的个人主义/集体主义心理特征对非伦理营销行为的评价无显著影响，但对联合非伦理营销行为意向有显著影响；社会距离对渠道成员联合非伦理营销行为意向的影响受到个人主义/集体主义心理特征的显著调节。

关键词：联合非伦理营销行为渠道成员社会关系解释水平理论个人主义集体主义 joint marketing unethical behavior channel members social relationship construal level theory individualism collectivism

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论音乐表演的艺术及文化本质

舞台艺术（音乐、舞蹈） 2022年第5期

作者：洛秦

人们通过声音的“语言”来传达情感，各异的族群、社会和文化建构了各自不同的传达方式和形式；然而，音乐表演无疑更是一种时代与思想的表征。从一个较为广阔的视野，探讨音乐及其表演是一种多维度、多样性和多层面的声音表达行为；通... 详细信息

人们通过声音的“语言”来传达情感，各异的族群、社会和文化建构了各自不同的传达方式和形式；然而，音乐表演无疑更是一种时代与思想的表征。从一个较为广阔的视野，探讨音乐及其表演是一种多维度、多样性和多层面的声音表达行为；通过对音乐表演的艺术形式、科学行为、艺术风格、历史本真性与哲学反思、社会属性及其关系，以及文化语境及其意义的分析，论证音乐表演在本质上是一个具有内在意义的文化实践过程。

关键词：音乐表演艺术属性风格分析本真性社会关系文化意义 music performance artistic attribute style analysis authenticity social relationship cultural significance