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Evaluation of social environment Impact of Highway Construction Using Gray Matter-Element Information Entropy Model

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Journal of environmental Science and Engineering 2011年第12期5卷 1688-1694页

作者： C.K. Hu Changsha Vocational Technology School of Information Changsha 410116 China

Due to the importance of the social environment impact of highway construction project, an advanced evaluation is required to incorporate situations such as uncertainty, incompatibility and less information. This paper proposes a gray matter-element evaluation model based on the information entropy. The model is developed by combining both quantitative and qualitative methods, using probability theory to convert quantitative index to qualitative index, and the weight of those indexes were determined through synthesised integral weighting method, integrating matter-element theory, grey theory, and information theory. The model is then applied to evaluate the impact of the social environmental impact of highway construction project which will provide support for decision makers. Cheng-Yu highway and Shen-Da highway were selected for model application, and good results were achieved similar to the real situation.

关键词： Project evaluation social environment gray matter-element assessment.

Influence on the social environment of Enterprises by Mode of Production of Information Technology

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Influence on the Social Environment of Enterprises by Mode o...

Larval social cues influence testicular investment in an insect

第十五届工业工程与工程管理国际会议

作者： Xu Chenggang School of Economics and Management Three Gorges University Yichang P.R.China 443002

＜正＞This paper found that,under the e-business condition,a new main body of the social environment has consisted of the relation of man-man and man-facility by investigating some China’s IT enterprises in Beijing and Shenzhen. The characteristics of the original interpersonal relation have *** mutual relations of man-man have shown the relations of *** effect of the ingredients of non-language symbols such as action,gesticulation, look,posture,brow and others have become faint in social interaction within *** resulting fact would cause that the seemingly harmonious relation between man and facilities concealed from the real maladjustment of employee-employee relations or employer-employee *** facts above are the important fields which should not be ignored on management theory and social psychology.

关键词： Organization Management social environment Interpersonal Relations

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Current Zoology 2022年第1期68卷 1-8页

作者： Junyan LIU Xiong ZHE Xia-Lin ZHENG Yujing ZHANG Qiao WANG School of Agriculture and environment Massey UniversityPalmerston North 4100New Zealand Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric-environment and Agric-Products Safety National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Plant Science EducationCollege of AgricultureGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Socio-sexual environment can have critical impacts on reproduction and survival of ***,they need to prepare themselves by allocating more resources to competitive traits that give them advantages in the particular social setting they have been *** shows that a male usually raises his investment in sperm after he detects the current or future increase of sperm competition because relative sperm numbers can determine his paternity *** leads to the wide use of testis size as an index of the sperm competition level,yet testis size does not always reflect sperm *** date,it is not clear whether male animals fine-tune their resource allocation to sperm production and other traits as a response to social cues during their growth and *** a polygamous insect Ephestia kuehniella,we tested whether and how larval social environment affected sperm production,testis size,and body *** exposed the male larvae to different juvenile socio-sexual cues and measured these *** demonstrate that regardless of sex ratio,group-reared males produced more eupyrenes(fertile and nucleate sperm)but smaller testes than singly reared ones,and that body weight and apyrene(infertile and anucleate sperm)numbers remained the same across *** conclude that the presence of larval social,but not sexual cues is responsible for the increase of eupyrene production and decrease of testis *** suggest that male larvae increase investment in fertile sperm cells and reduce investment in other testicular tissues in the presence of conspecific juvenile cues.

关键词： body weight immature stage pyralidae sperm production social environment testis size

Early social conditions affect female fecundity in hermaphrodites

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Current Zoology 2015年第6期61卷 983-990页

作者： Elio CANNARSA Mafia Cristina LORENZI Gabriella SELLA Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology Universita di Torino Via Accademia Albertina 13 10123 Torino Italy

social conditions experienced prior to sexual maturity influence reproduction later in life in many animals. In simulta- neous hermaphrodites, variation in mating group size influences reproductive investment. As the mating group size increases, re- productive resources devoted to the female function decrease in favor of the male function. Prior to sexual maturity, many her- maphrodites have a protandrous phase during which they produce sperm and can fertilize hermaphrodites＇ eggs. In the simulta- neously hermaphroditic polychaete worm Ophryotrocha diadema, the cost of male reproduction during adolescence is spread over the whole energy budget of worms as shown by a reduced growth rate, a delayed age at sexual maturity and the shortening of life span compared to protandrous males that do not reproduce. Little is known on whether social conditions experienced dur- ing development affect reproductive investment of immature individuals. We investigated whether social conditions affected the length of the protandrous phase, body size and also the subsequent female fecundity of same-age protandrous individuals of O. diadema, which did not had to face competition for egg fertilization. Results show that in large group sizes protandrous males lengthened their protandrous phase, slowed down body growth and decreased their individual investment at the first egg laying compared to protandrous males that were reared in isolation. In the successive egg layings worms adjusted their egg output to the current social conditions. We interpreted these results as an indication that early social conditions represent a social stress result- ing in a reduction of the overall reproductive resources up to the first egg laying .

关键词： social stress Early experience Ophryotrocha diadema Female fecundity social environment

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郑坚江：民营经济需要公平的社会环境

Study on Legal Transplant of China's Company Law from United States Limited Liability Company(LLC)——Based on the Perspective of Sociology of Law

绿色中国B版 2013年第3期 36-39页

作者：耿国彪

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学术界 2011年第1期 264-265页

作者： Xu Genhong Wang Jianwen Hohai University

The United States limited liability company(LLC) enriches the company form of organization of innovative content and accelerates the process of economic *** China’s economic restructuring and legal construction accelerate,the comparative advantage of LLC is of necessity and importance for China to decide whether and how to carry out *** paper is to a certain extent based on sociological analysis of the law of LLC and concludes that introducing LLC of limited liability company should have dialectical *** this stage it seems proper to carry out "conservative" transplant attempt.

关键词： corporate law LLC internality legal migration social environment

Analyzing the Influences on Women’s Upbringing and Their Educational Significance Using the Case of Estella,the Heroine of Great Expectations

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2023年第11期7卷 173-178页

作者： Xiaoyi Yang Dongguk University Seoul 04620South Korea

This paper explores the influences on women’s upbringing and their educational significance by using the character Estella from Great Expectations as a case *** analyzing the impact of social environment,family education,and self-awakening,this article aims to promote gender equality and the construction of a feminist cognitive *** delves into the class divisions of 19th-century England,the manipulative family education imposed on Estella by Miss Havisham,and Estella’s journey towards self-consciousness after her foster mother’s *** study highlights the challenges faced by women in societal constraints,family expectations,and the importance of self-discovery in overcoming these limitations.

关键词： Women’s upbringing social environment Family education Self-awakening

SPECIAL ISSUE： MIGRANT WORKERS IN THE COURSE OF URBANIZATON Wages for migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta： determining factors

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social Sciences in China 2008年第3期29卷 104-120页

作者： Liu Linping Zhang Chunni Department of Sociology andsocial Work Sun Yat-sen University Department of Sociology Peking University

This article attempts to examine the effect of the enterprise system and social environment under conditions of market transition on the wages of migrant workers using regression analysis of Pearl River Delta migrant worker survey data. The research found that among human capital variables, educational level and length of employment in their present firms have a significant positive effect on the wages of migrant workers, while age and gender also have a significant effect; among enterprise system variables, the type of work also significantly influences wages, demonstrating clear stratification. Industry, scale and firm type do not significantly influence wages, regardless of labor contract or labor supply status. social capital variables and social environmental factors do not have a significant effect on peasant-worker wage levels. The article therefore concludes that migrant worker wages are highly marketized and are at one extreme of a segmented dual labor market. They lack intra-firm labor markets and promotion mechanisms, are little influenced by changes in labor market conditions, and show no regional variations. They represent low wages of an extreme rigidity.

关键词： peasant-worker wages human capital social capital enterprise system social environment

The interaction between Library Science Education and the society in China over the past century

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Journal of Library Science in China 2017年 51-71页

作者： XIAO Ximing School of Information Management, Wuhan University School of Information Management Wuhan University

Library Science Education(LSE) in China has undergone almost one hundred years. This paper discusses and explores the development of the LSE and its interaction with the society in mainly three historical periods. On one hand, this paper analyzes the influences of the social, economic, political, educational, cultural, and scientific and technological environments on LSE’s system, scale, thought, mode, and content from a theoretical perspective;on the other hand, it points out that the LSE promoted and supported the development of the society through cultivating talents and disseminating knowledge. LSE had cultivated a number of outstanding professionals during the period of Republic of China(1911-1949). However, due to the lack of a good interaction with the society, the development of LSE was constrained by the social environment in this period. From 1950 to 1977, the development of the LSE was still relatively slow in spite of the improved social environment in China. From 1978 to present, the LSE has made remarkable contributions to the Chinese society as a result of fundamental social changes in China. This paper proposes that, in order to establish a good interaction between the LSE and the society in China, it is necessary to ensure the unity of self-independence and social dependence, instrument rationality and value rationality, dynamism and stability of the LSE.

关键词： Library Science Education social environment Education system Education thought Education mode Interaction China