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Research on Trust Prediction from a Sociological Perspective

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2015年第4期30卷 843-858页

作者：王英王鑫左万利 College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Changchun 130012 China School of Computer Technology and Engineering Changehun Institute of Technology Changchun 130012 China

Trust, as a major part of human interactions, plays an important role in helping users collect reliable infor-mation and make decisions. However, in reality, user-specified trust relations are often very sparse and follow a power law distribution; hence inferring unknown trust relations attracts increasing attention in recent years. social theories are frameworks of empirical evidence used to study and interpret social phenomena from a sociological perspective, while social networks reflect the correlations of users in real world; hence, making the principle, rules, ideas and methods of social theories into the analysis of social networks brings new opportunities for trust prediction. In this paper, we investigate how to exploit homophily and social status in trust prediction by modeling social theories. We first give several methods to compute homophily coe？cient and status coe？cient, then provide a principled way to model trust prediction mathe-matically, and propose a novel framework, hsTrust, which incorporates homophily theory and status theory. Experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Further experiments are conducted to understand the importance of homophily theory and status theory in trust prediction.

关键词： trust prediction homophily coefficient status coefficient social theory matrix factorization

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刑罚研究中的社会理论：历史演进与运用前景

刑事法学 2018年第12期 145-162页

作者：刘涛

晚近刑罚理论研究对通说虽有所突破，但是仍然不能很好地解决刑罚理论与实践、规范与事实、本土和域外之间的差异。社会理论始终关注刑罚问题，可以将刑罚现象置于社会结构之中，以社会变迁的视角、功能主义的观点、二阶观察的方法对刑... 详细信息

晚近刑罚理论研究对通说虽有所突破，但是仍然不能很好地解决刑罚理论与实践、规范与事实、本土和域外之间的差异。社会理论始终关注刑罚问题，可以将刑罚现象置于社会结构之中，以社会变迁的视角、功能主义的观点、二阶观察的方法对刑罚体系展开研究。运用社会理论能够发现，刑事制裁模式与刑罚目的论不能划上等号，模式反映了社会体系运作的变迁，而刑罚目的论关注罪责问题。预防导向的犯罪论淡化了刑罚与其他社会控制之间的区隔，对此种犯罪论与刑罚论的结合应保持谨慎。“新报应主义”不能匹配晚期现代社会的运作模式，回归单一制刑罚模式不能应对现代社会的风险。应当时刻关注社会理论的演进，其会对刑罚制度的实践与理论均产生有益的促动。

关键词：社会理论刑罚学刑罚目的社会变迁功能主义 social theory Penology Teleology of Punishment social Transition Functionalism

Between a Rock and a Hard Place： The Study of Ethics in World Religions

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History Research 2013年第3期3卷 154-164页

作者： Matt Sheedy University of Manitoba Winnipeg Canada

In this essay, I make the claim that the study of religion suffers from an identity crisis that is made all the worse by an inability to effectively navigate not only the many divisions within the field, but also the many ways in which influences external to the realm of scholarship, including media, university administration, and public opinion, represent significant areas of discourse that need to be better integrated into our scholarly work. In conclusion, I argue that a greater attention to the ethical or social value of social theory can go a long way in helping to clarify what is at stake, and perhaps even bridge some of these divides without loosing academic integrity.

关键词： social theory religion ethics discourse public sphere

Critical theory Between Tradition and Innovation： Axel Honneth and the New Paradigm of Recognition

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Sociology Study 2011年第3期1卷 221-229页

作者： Irene Strazzeri University of Foggia Foggia Italy

In the actual political philosophical debate terms as dialectic, emancipation, social conflicts seem＇to have lost every actuality and the attempts to revitalize them often assume a nostalgic tone. in that tradition, only the term ＂criticism＂ is not looked with suspicious, hut rather it is associated in an automatic way to every analysis of the society, that has some normative claims and doesn＇t limit itself to a mere empirical description of the social reality. One of the few exceptions in this scenario is the attempt of Axel Honneth to connect the category of recognition to the original idea of the critical theory, without depriving it of his theoretical pregnancy, but at the same time eliminating his premises of philosophy of history. This study will start from the Honneth＇s reading of the first critical theory to analyze, secondly, the limits individualized by Honneth from the Habermas＇ sociological perspective, particularly those referred to his two levels model of society. The study will finally analyze the actuality of the category of recognition in relation to three problematic spheres： the cultural pluralism, the normativism, the connection between political philosophy and social theory.

关键词： Political philosophy social theory recognition cultural pluralism normativism

＂Blurred Lines＂： Robin Thicke and Madonna Ciccone between Madonna and Whore

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2014年第1期2卷 17-28页

作者： Hartmut Heep The Pennsylvania State University U.S.A

Robin Thicke＇s song ＂Blurred Lines＂ rekindled the debate about women who must choose an existence as Madonna or as whore. Biblical archetypes, such as Eve and Mary, are normative role models for women, even within secular societies. This study follows a pre-Fall Eve, who experiences shameless sexual pleasures, to a post-Fall shamed Eve, to the Virgin Mary, who is mother but virgin. Robin Thicke＇s video ＂Blurred Lines,＂ and Madonna Ciccone＇s various videos reclaim sexual pleasures for womert outside of sin. Close readings of several visual texts will show that how meaning is redistributed among signifieds by deconstructing and redefining conventional signifiers, such as virgin and whore.

关键词： gender studies religious studies popular culture feminist theory social theory

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新科技革命与后人类时代的社会理论构建

社会学 2021年第6期

作者：董金平

每一次科技革命都会带来社会生活的变化，而每一次社会生活的变化也需要构造属于不同时代的社会理论。在人类的前三次科技革命中，我们分别建构了市民社会理论、古典社会理论和后现代社会理论。随着以数字技术、生物技术和智能技术为代... 详细信息

每一次科技革命都会带来社会生活的变化，而每一次社会生活的变化也需要构造属于不同时代的社会理论。在人类的前三次科技革命中，我们分别建构了市民社会理论、古典社会理论和后现代社会理论。随着以数字技术、生物技术和智能技术为代表的第四次科技革命的来临，自启蒙以来的人的概念遭到了前所未有的冲击，因而我们需要突破传统的人的范畴，也需要突破建立在这种范畴基础上的各种社会理论谱系。对应于第四次科技革命，我们需要重建一个新的社会理论，我们可以称之为后人类的社会理论。这一社会理论已经明显将生物社会性、新生命形态和社会加速批判作为其主要的内容。随着数字技术、生物技术和智能技术进一步的发展，我们相信后人类的社会理论会进一步完善，成为理解未来社会最重要的理论范式。

关键词：科技革命后人类社会理论 revolution of science and technology post-humanity social theory

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行动的发生：杜威实用主义社会理论的开端

社会学 2022年第10期

作者：杨勇

本文从约阿斯对于帕森斯之行动理论的批评出发，集中考察了杜威行动理论的三个独特性：身体性、整体性和目的性。杜威首先认为人类行动必须建立在一个自然基础之上，通过身体表现出来的自然力量是行动得以发生的条件之一。但杜威也反对... 详细信息

本文从约阿斯对于帕森斯之行动理论的批评出发，集中考察了杜威行动理论的三个独特性：身体性、整体性和目的性。杜威首先认为人类行动必须建立在一个自然基础之上，通过身体表现出来的自然力量是行动得以发生的条件之一。但杜威也反对纯粹机械式的行动解读，他用协调机制取代反射弧理论，揭示出了行动的整体性和互动性。行动的协调机制中包含了杜威对“刺激-反应”的功能划分，解释了人类行动的自觉性和目的性。理解杜威的行动理论，是理解他的教育改革和社会理论的起点，同时也是我们重新理解美国早期社会学传统的开端。

关键词：行动杜威实用主义社会理论 action Dewey pragmatism social theory

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中国社会政策的修复与发展（专题讨论）

社会工作 2010年第11期

作者：向德平

Violence and Discontents:Ruptures of the Relationship between Individual and Society

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Psychology Research 2018年第3期8卷 87-95页

作者： André Oliveira Costa University of Sao Paulo (USP) Sao Paulo Brazil Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP-2015/04897-0) Sao Paulo Brazil