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Effects of outdoor shared spaces on social interaction in a housing estate in Algeria

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2013年第4期2卷 457-467页

作者： Naceur Farida Department of Architecture University of Batna Batna 05000 Algeria

This study aims to identify how the characteristics of shared outdoor spaces in housing estates influence residents to interact with one another. The study specificalty focuses on a housing project catted la cite des 1000 logts, which is situated in a zone d＇habitat urbaine nouvelle in Biskra, a city in South Algeria. The investigation draws on two sources of information, observations of the ways in which the residents use their neighborhood spaces and a questionnaire survey with residents about the perceived adequacy of these spaces for social interaction. Data for the survey was collected from the owners of fiats in the apartment blocks surrounding the open spaces. Housing samples were taken from a total of 1000 housing units identified within the study area. Twenty five percent （25%） of the total housing units were selected. Out of the 250 questionnaires administered to household-heads who were the respondents, only 230 were subsecluently retrieved for data anatysis. Results showed that the high degree of ＂openness＂ of la cite des 1000 logts and the poor quatity of communal outdoor spaces in the area discourage art forms of spatial use and reduce these outdoor spaces to transit areas. Furthermore, findings indicated that the layout of buildings and the quality of common outdoor spaces in residential neighborhoods substantially affect the use of these spaces and the social interaction among residents.

关键词： Shared outdoor space social interaction Desisn layout Housing estates

Impact of different interaction behavior on epidemic spreading in time-dependent social networks

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 190-195页

作者：黄帅陈杰李梦玉徐元昊胡茂彬 School of Engineering Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Mathematics Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

We investigate the impact of pairwise and group interactions on the spread of epidemics through an activity-driven model based on time-dependent *** effects of pairwise/group interaction proportion and pairwise/group interaction intensity are explored by extensive simulation and theoretical *** is demonstrated that altering the group interaction proportion can either hinder or enhance the spread of epidemics,depending on the relative social intensity of group and pairwise *** the group interaction proportion decreases,the impact of reducing group social intensity *** ratio of group and pairwise social intensity can affect the effect of group interaction proportion on the scale of infection.A weak heterogeneous activity distribution can raise the epidemic threshold,and reduce the scale of *** results benefit the design of epidemic control strategy.

关键词： epidemic transmission complex network time-dependent networks social interaction

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Psychology and Micro-blogging:Self-presentation,social interaction and social Culture

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Psychology and Micro-blogging:Self-presentation,Social Inter...

Research on the Effect of Dance Therapy on Improving social Communication Ability of Children with Autism

2010 IEEE 2nd Symposium on Web Society

作者： Hu Xiaomeng~* School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University Chen Yue Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

＜正＞Micro-blogging is becoming increasingly prevalent in global world,so is it in *** concerning self-presentational behavior on micro-blog, and how micro-blogging influences social interaction on-line,have found some interesting ***, existing findings are limited to an unsystematic theoretical background and plain understanding of the interaction between psychology and micro-blogging. This article attempts to review the extant literatures aiming at introducing the research findings, summarizing the contributions,indicating the limitations and proposing the future directions, especially in Chinese context.

关键词： Micro-blogging Self-presentation social interaction social culture

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第5期26卷 407-416页

作者： Xiaorui Cui Shan Wang Institute of Education Xinyang UniversityXinyang464000China Hengshui College Conservatory of Music Hengshui053000China

Research motivation:Through the 12 weeks dance therapy intervention for children with autism,the purpose is to explore the intervention model of dance therapy for children with autism and the changes in motor ability,social ability,and communication ability of children with autism after dance therapy *** results of the research are expected to expand the intervention mode of dance therapy in my country and provide practical reference for rehabilitation intervention of children with *** methods:24 autistic boys aged 6 to 12 with mild to moderate symptoms were recruited and screened through the Internet as the subjects of this *** randomly divided them into experimental group(N=12)and control group(N=12).All children with autism have an autism diagnosis certificate issued by Children’s Hospital or a tertiary hospital,excluding other mental diseases(such as epilepsy,major physical disability,mental illness,no history of drugs and other interventions,etc.).We used the paired sample t-test to compare the score difference between the dance treatment group and the control group before and after the two groups,and used the observation method to record the basic communication behavior and the number of active communication behaviors in the experimental group during the intervention *** data analysis is used in SPSS *** results:After 12 weeks of dance therapy intervention,there were statistically significant differences in the gross movement,balance,and coordination abilities of the children in the experimental group compared with those before the intervention(p0.05).After 12 weeks of dance therapy intervention,there were statistically significant differences in the scores of the social response scale for children with autism in the experimental group(p<0.05).There was no significant change in the scores of each item of the SRS scale before an

关键词： Dance therapy movement ability children with autism social interaction communication

social interactions in periodic urban markets and their contributions to sustainable livelihoods:Evidence from Ghana

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Regional Sustainability 2023年第4期4卷 369-377页

作者： Godfred ADDAI Owusu AMPONSAH Romanus Dogkubong DINYE Department of Geography Environment and PopulationSchool of Social SciencesUniversity of AdelaideAdelaide5005Australia Department of Planning Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasi00233Ghana Centre for Settlement Studies Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasi00233Ghana

Periodic markets are an important aspect of local economies,providing a platform for farmers(producers),wholesalers,retailers,and consumers to interact face-to-face and exchange goods and *** markets have been increasing in urban areas in Africa,Asia,and South America because of *** increase of periodic urban markets(PUMs)in urban areas is observed as an index of modernization,reflecting a response to transition ***,there are limited studies on how social interactions in PUMs contribute to sustainable *** study investigated the types of social interactions occurring in PUMs in Ghana,the benefits of social interactions for participants of PUMs,and how social interactions contribute to sustainable *** research interviewed 162 participants,comprising 27 farmers(farmers were regarded as producers in this study),61 retailers,47 wholesalers from 9 selected PUMs across Ghana,and 27 officers from government institutions and non-governmental market associations to obtain their *** analyzed the interview data using the NVivo *** results showed that there are seven kinds of social interactions in PUMs,including(i)producer-wholesaler relationship,(ii)producer-consumer relationship,(iii)wholesaler-retailer relationship,(iv)retailer-consumer relationship,(v)trader-driver relationship,(vi)trader-institution relationship,and(vii)trader-international buyer *** found that these social interactions in PUMs enhance sustainable livelihoods by supporting human,social,financial,natural,and physical assets of traders(traders refer to producers,wholesalers,and retailers in this study).Therefore,we concluded that the development of policies to improve PUMs could strengthen social interactions,enabling the achievement of sustainable livelihoods in developing countries.

关键词： social interaction Periodic urban markets(PUMs) Sustainable livelihood social asset Financial asset Physical asset Human asset Ghana

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村民志愿服务的邻里效应研究

社会互动、养老责任认知对居民养老保险参保行为的影响研究

社会工作 2024年第3期

作者：马洪旭李放沈苏燕

立足农村现实邻里环境考察村民志愿服务的行为决策，对激发村民志愿服务热情，进而助推农村农民共同富裕具有重要意义。从社会互动视角，以村社为参照群组，利用2021年中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)数据，对村民志愿服务的邻里效应进行了... 详细信息

立足农村现实邻里环境考察村民志愿服务的行为决策，对激发村民志愿服务热情，进而助推农村农民共同富裕具有重要意义。从社会互动视角，以村社为参照群组，利用2021年中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)数据，对村民志愿服务的邻里效应进行了理论推导和实证检验，并进一步考察了邻里效应的内部机制、村社类型的异质性。研究发现：村民志愿服务存在显著的邻里效应，村社其他村民的志愿服务活动每提升1个单位，村民参与志愿服务的概率提升15.7%—26.7%；村民之间的信息传递以及村社内部形成的社会规范是邻里效应发挥作用的重要渠道；社会规范机制的存在，使得宗族结构较为完整的团结型村社更容易产生村民志愿服务的邻里效应，其次是以多个小亲族共存的分裂型村社，再次是原子化的分散型村社。研究结论为农村志愿服务激励机制的完善、相关政策有效性的提升提供了理论参考和经验借鉴。

关键词：村民志愿服务邻里效应社会互动社会规范 villagers volunteerism neighborhood effects social interaction social norms

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Amygdala neural ensemble mediates mouse social investigation behaviors

老龄化研究 2024年第2期11卷 565页

作者：邓长琳上海工程技术大学管理学院，上海

养老保险作为一项重要的社会保障制度，在我国居民的福利保障中起着至关重要的作用。社会互动、养老责任认知成为影响居民参与养老保险的重要因素，那么，在基本养老保险政策逐步推行的过程中，社会互动及养老责任认知是如何在居民养老... 详细信息

养老保险作为一项重要的社会保障制度，在我国居民的福利保障中起着至关重要的作用。社会互动、养老责任认知成为影响居民参与养老保险的重要因素，那么，在基本养老保险政策逐步推行的过程中，社会互动及养老责任认知是如何在居民养老保险参保行为中产生影响？本文从社会互动论视角出发，以CGSS 2021年数据为研究样本，通过建立Logit模型，探讨社会互动与养老责任认知对居民养老保险参保行为的影响，研究显示：社会互动和养老责任认知均对居民养老保险参保行为产生显著影响，社会互动能够为居民提供更多的信息交流机会，进而提高居民参保的积极性。秉持现代养老责任观念的居民能够意识到购买养老保险的重要性，因而他们更有可能主动选择购买养老保险。

关键词：养老保险社会互动养老责任认知参保行为 Pension Insurance social interaction Cognition of Pension Responsibility Insurance Participation Behavior

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National Science Review 2023年第1期10卷 108-126页

作者： Ji-an Wei Qing Han Zhihua Luo Linglin Liu Jing Cui Jiahui Tan Billy K.C.Chow Kwok-Fai So Li Zhang Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education) Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan University School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Bioland Laboratory(Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory) Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong University Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Institute University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute of Clinical Research for Mental Health Jinan University

Innate social investigation behaviors are critical for animal survival and are regulated by both neural circuits and neuroendocrine *** understanding of how neuropeptides regulate social interest,however,is incomplete at the current *** this study,we identified the expression of secretin(SCT) in a subpopulation of excitatory neurons in the basolateral *** distinct mole cular and physiological features,BLASCT+cells projected to the medial prefrontal cortex and were necessary and sufficient for promoting social investigation behaviors,whilst other basolateral amygdala neurons were anxiogenic and antagonized social ***,the exogenous application of secretin effectively promoted social interest in both healthy and autism spectrum disorder model *** results collectively demonstrate a previously unrecognized group of amygdala neurons for mediating social behaviors and suggest promising strategies for social deficits.

关键词： social interaction basolateral amygdala secretin

Functional Recovery with Electro-Acupuncture Stimulation in an Mecp2-Knockout Rat Model of Rett Syndrome

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Engineering 2022年第5期8卷 83-89页

作者： Yanhong Sun Zhifang Chen Yi Xu Yuefang Zhang Zhilei Ge Chenglie Lin Yi Zhou Fangfei Zhao Meiling Yan Xinyi Liu Ying Zhu Jimin Gao Hongyi Li Lihua Wang Jun Hu Zilong Qiu Chunhai Fan Bioimaging Center Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation FacilityZhang Jiang LaboratoryShanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Division of Physical Biology CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and TechnologyShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Institute of Neuroscience Shanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China College of Basic Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137China Cardiology Department Beijing HospitalBeijing 100730China

Rett syndrome is a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder that lacks effective *** deep-brain stimulation can alleviate some symptoms in Rett model mice,this interventional manipula-tion requires deliberate surgical ***,we report that electro-acupuncture stimulation(EAS)can ameliorate symptoms of an Mecp2-knockout rat model of Rett syndrome from the remote acupoints Baihui(GV 20),Yongquan(KI 1),and Shenmen(HT 7).We find that EAS not only prolongs the survival time of Rett rats,but also improves their behavior ability,including locomotion,motor coordination,and social *** activation was observed in the substantia nigra of the midbrain,corpus striatum,and cerebral cortex of wild-type and Rett model rats,as reflected by the increased expression of the c-Fos ***,EAS provides a potential promising therapeutic tool for treating neurodevel-opmental diseases.

关键词： Neurodevelopmental disorder Electro-acupuncture stimulation Rett syndrome Motor function social interaction

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