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Exploring smart growth Boundaries of Urban Agglomeration with Land Use Spatial Optimization:A Case Study of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Group,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2020年第4期30卷 665-676页

作者： MA Shifa ZHAO Yabo TAN Xiaohong School of Architecture and Urban Planning Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510090China

Urban agglomeration is the main spatial organization mode used by the Chinese government to promote the policy of new urbanization ***,a better understanding of the urban growth boundary(UGB)has profound theoretical and practical significance regarding sustainable urban *** study devised a raster-based land use spatial optimization(LUSO)framework,and utilized ant colony optimization(ACO)algorithm to delimit the smart growth boundaries of the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan city group(CZTCG)in *** aim of this study is to design a LUSO model to explore an optimal pattern of urban agglomeration for sustainable *** growth scenario including a single development center,multipolar development and balanced development patterns are generated by the LUSO model for the year of 2050,and the optimum spatial pattern is chosen based on objectives comparison and the present stage of economic and social development in *** main results are listed as the following.1)It is feasible to identify the growth boundaries of the urban agglomeration using the land use spatial optimization model,and the optimal form of the spatial pattern can be defined.2)With the growth trend of the urban agglomeration gradually spreads from a single center to multi-centers and even small towns,the total optimization target performance gradually increases,which means that the traditional pie-shaped development does not meet the maximum comprehensive benefit of the city group.3)Subject to the regional social and economic development stage,absolute fair development or simply developing the central city is not conducive to promoting the coordinated development of the urban *** equalization and gradual advancement are the best choice for UGB delineation of urban *** findings of this study would be useful to identify the UGB in CZTCG for more sustainable urban development in the future.

关键词： urban growth boundary(UGB) land use spatial optimization urban agglomeration smart growth sustainable urban development

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A comprehensive study on the development of medium sized cities based on smart growth

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中国国际财经(中英文) 2017年第11期 119-122页

作者：董银昭吉林大学地球科学学院

In recent decades,urban planning has become increasingly important and necessary. In order to build sustainable developing cities, we establish some models to evaluate the quality of the selected city’s construction thereby proposing the optimization *** begin with, we set up a smart growth model using enhanced the gray clustering method based on the analytic hierarchy process(AHP). In order to make the problem specific, we defined the criterion of nine secondary indexes of smart growth plan and divided the quality of smart growth in a given area according to the indexes into three categories. In addition, we have chosen two medium-sized cities: the Madison in the United States and Jiayuguan in China respectively. With the model we can draw the conclusion that these two cities are both in the condition of the weak smart growth. Next, we have established the capital regulation model, which is used to regulate the development plan of two *** that all plans were being implemented in the form of financial assistance, we could draw up two funding projects separately adapted to the two cities. Alternatively, we use multivariate nonlinear regression function to evaluate the amount of variation of each index after the investment, and then integrate the variation with smart growth model to assess the implementation of two plans. Finally, we have calculated the variance between the growth rate of the proprietary indicators of two cities and the ideal growth rate so as to gaining the benefits ranking generated by the range of index being invested. Consequently a number of feasible proposals based on profits and ranking are put forward.

关键词： smart growth capital regulation AHP gray clustering analysis

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基于smart growth原理的小区建设及评价指标体系研究

基于Smart Growth原理的小区建设及评价指标体系研究

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作者：李冰湖南大学

学位级别：硕士

中央提出“构建和谐社会”以来,全国各地建设和谐小区的热情很高,各地根据本地的实际提出了构建和谐小区的思路和标准。2007年3月的两会期间,中央更是将加强资源节约和环境保护,发展和谐社会,解决民生问题列为重要议题。小区是否和谐,... 详细信息

中央提出“构建和谐社会”以来,全国各地建设和谐小区的热情很高,各地根据本地的实际提出了构建和谐小区的思路和标准。2007年3月的两会期间,中央更是将加强资源节约和环境保护,发展和谐社会,解决民生问题列为重要议题。小区是否和谐,与每位成员的日常生活息息相关,更关系着整个和谐社会的构建。“构建和谐小区”成为今后小区建设的目标,也是构建和谐社会的基础。而我国目前的小区建设还存在着很多问题。无论是从软件条件(小区服务,小区管理,小区文化等)上来说,还是硬件条件(小区的规划,建设,功能配置,环保等)来说,很多小区都很难达到和谐小区的要求。本文针对中国目前小区开发建设中存在的问题,从“以人为本”的理念出发,借鉴美国smart growth(理性增长)城市规划理念,顺应当今时代的发展,参考国内外smart growth(理性增长)实例,试图从小区规划,绿色建筑,小区理性发展评价等几个层面来探讨中国未来小区的发展趋势。并就建立和谐小区的评价指标体系进行了探讨。

关键词： smart growth 指标体系评价要素评价指标

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基于smart growth原理的和谐社区建设及评价指标体系研究

基于Smart Growth原理的和谐社区建设及评价指标体系研究

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作者：李明长安大学

学位级别：硕士

中央提出“构建和谐社会”以来,全国各地积极响应中央号召,开展和谐社会的建设。各地根据本地的实际提出了构建和谐社会的思路和标准。2007年3月的“两会”期间,中央更是将加强资源节约和环境保护,发展和谐社会,解决民生问题列为重要议... 详细信息

中央提出“构建和谐社会”以来,全国各地积极响应中央号召,开展和谐社会的建设。各地根据本地的实际提出了构建和谐社会的思路和标准。2007年3月的“两会”期间,中央更是将加强资源节约和环境保护,发展和谐社会,解决民生问题列为重要议题。社区是否和谐,与每位成员的日常生活息息相关,更关系着整个和谐社会的构建。“构建和谐社区”成为今后社区建设的目标,也是构建和谐社会的基础。我国目前社区建设存在着很多不足。(1)偏重于软件(党政领导、社区服务、社区管理等)建设,同时硬件建设(社区规划、建设、功能配置、环保等)难以达到和谐要求,软硬硬件建设不协调。哲学上认为物质文明始终为精神文明提供物质保障,也是精神文明建设的基础。精神文明为物质文明的发展提供精神动力和智力支持。和谐社区建设也是如此,两者相辅相成,两手都要抓。(2)缺乏系统完整的和谐社区评价体系及方法,评价标准不健全,社区建设出现盲目性。社区作为社会的基本单元,这些问题会直接影响和谐社会的构建。smart growth发展原理倡导一种以人为本,健康和谐的发展理念,而这一理念恰好与我国构建和谐社会不谋而合,本文针对中国目前社区开发建设中存在的问题,从“以人为本”的理念出发,借鉴美国smart growth城市增长理念,顺应当今时代的发展,参考国内外smart growth实例,试图从社区规划、绿色建筑、社区文化、人文关怀、社区理性增长评价等几个层面来探讨中国未来社区的发展趋势。并提取smart growth原理中适应中国和谐社区构建的基本要素,建立了和谐社区的评价指标体系,对评价方法进行了探讨。

关键词： smart growth 和谐社区评价要素指标体系评价指标

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Expansion of Urban Space and Land Use Control in the Process of Urbanization: an Overview

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2010年第3期8卷 73-82页

作者： Dai Junliang Gao Xiaolu Du Shoushuai Bureau of Administrative Areas and Geographical Names Ministry of Civil Affairs Beijing 100101 China Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Graduate School of Design Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 China

Urban expansion brought by the rapid progress of urbanization has caused many problems in China. It is a significant issue to evaluate the extent of urban expansion and to make appropriate controls over the sprawl of urban areas. With a comparative study of international experiences, this article analyzed the mechanism and consequences of urban expansion, reviewed the typical planning and financial policies adopted by other countries for controlling urban sprawl, and discussed the suitable densities of urban areas. The analysis results suggested that Chinese cities have no better choice but compact urban forms. To achieve the goal of compact development, intensive use of public transportation and high proportion of collective houses should be encouraged, and 60–100 m2 per capita is recommended as the reasonable range of urban density in large cities.

关键词： urban expansion urban sprawl smart growth land use quota

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URBAN SUSTAINABILITY AND URBAN FORM METRICS

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Journal of Green Building 2012年第2期7卷 44-63页

作者： Susan Spencer Lewin CS&P Architects

INTRODUCTION A significant milestone was recently passed,with the majority of humankind now living in *** the first time in the history of our species,the immediate human environment will primarily be the built *** urbanization does not change the fact,however,that human beings ultimately remain dependent on the *** and their growth will necessarily become major drivers of environmental and ecological change,and global sustainable development will therefore be inextricably tied to the development of *** a global term,‘sustainability’attempts to balance myriad social,economic,and environmental factors,and is so complex in its application that a simple directive is useful to condense the *** Wheeler succinctly describes it,sustainable urban development‘improves the long term social and ecological health of cities and towns.’1 As cities are the major consumers of natural resources and the major producers of pollution and waste,it follows that if they can be designed and managed so that resource use and pollution are reduced,a major contribution to the solution of the global problem can be achieved.2 Urban areas will always be net consumers of resources,and major degraders of the environment,however,it may be possible to move toward a greater degree of *** question that this paper will address is whether the spatial built form of a city can affect its sustainability,what this relationship may entail,and what metrics might exist to help guide the growth of *** points of view will be explored,illustrating the lack of consensus that exists on certain‘truths.’The relative sustainability of,for example,high and low urban densities is still *** urban forms may appear to be more sustainable in some respects,for example in reducing travel,but detrimental in others,perhaps in harming the environment or producing social *** forms may be sustainable in a local sense,but

关键词： urban sustainability LEED-ND smart growth new urbanism

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Celebration’s Urban Environment, Sustainable by the Joy of Living

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2018年第6期12卷 416-427页

作者： Adilson Costa Macedo Department of Architecture and Urbanism University Sao Judas Sao Paulo 03166000 Brazil

Besides arguments like fighting against dispersed urbanization, improving economies of infrastructure and preserving natural resources, another measure to sustainability is the delight of people in staying together with others sharing a well-designed urban landscape. Analyzing the Celebration’s urban setting is highlighted how some design firms are turning to reclaim the types of urbanism and traditional American architecture, representing the wish for reinforcing the daily vicinity relationships. As a matter of sustainability, it mentioned aspects of vehicular accessibility and the population density which is higher in Celebration than that in other suburban towns in USA. Attention is given both to the management of natural landscape and the role of the entrepreneur to construct a town in a so fragile soil. The relationship between community and sustainability is highlighted, leading to the idea of building spaces to become places, capable to convey the feeling of joy of living.

关键词： smart growth new urbanism sustainable design city architecture urban design

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“新城市主义”与“精明增长”理论进展与评述

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区域与城市经济 2009年第8期

作者：王国爱李同升

第二次世界大战后，美国城市向郊区的无序蔓延带来了许多负面影响。针对“城市蔓延”问题，“新城市主义”和“精明增长”理论应运而生。控制城市蔓延、实现紧凑式发展、采取公交导向的发展模式、设定城市增长边界是二者的理论共识，但... 详细信息

第二次世界大战后，美国城市向郊区的无序蔓延带来了许多负面影响。针对“城市蔓延”问题，“新城市主义”和“精明增长”理论应运而生。控制城市蔓延、实现紧凑式发展、采取公交导向的发展模式、设定城市增长边界是二者的理论共识，但这两种理论因对空间分布和种族问题以及对区域性的忽略而使其自身也存在不足。将这两种理论借鉴至中国，则体现为：强化城市土地的集约利用，倡导生态设计，倡导公交优先，提倡建立公众参与机制。

关键词：新城市主义精明增长理论进展 New urbanism smart growth Theory development

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生态城市建设与构建新型和谐都市:西方的经验与中国的现实

生态城市建设与构建新型和谐都市:西方的经验与中国的现实

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北京论坛（2010）文明的和谐与共同繁荣——为了我们共同的家园：责任与行动

作者：隋殿志美国俄亥俄州立大学城市与区域分析中心

1.循环经济与生态城市发展概述尽管在西方专门论述生态城市建设的专著直到1975年才出版(Register 1975),生态城市的概念可追溯到霍华德早在20世纪初提出的田园城市的理论。其实20世纪西

关键词： Eco-city Cyclic Economy smart growth Harmonious World City

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簇团开发理论和实践

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区域与城市经济 2010年第4期

作者：吴浩军

本文旨在对簇团开发理论的发展和实践做出较为客观的介绍和评价。文章首先阐释了簇团发展理论产生的时代背景，重点分析了产生簇团开发理论的历史渊源——“美国梦”文化、“城市蔓延”争论、传统社区复兴思想和环境保护思想。文章的第... 详细信息

本文旨在对簇团开发理论的发展和实践做出较为客观的介绍和评价。文章首先阐释了簇团发展理论产生的时代背景，重点分析了产生簇团开发理论的历史渊源——“美国梦”文化、“城市蔓延”争论、传统社区复兴思想和环境保护思想。文章的第二部分探讨了簇团开发理论的内涵及实践，内容包括了簇团开发模式、簇团开发法案和簇团开发实践。在簇团开发实践中结合伊州的草场口社区开发实例，剖析了簇团发展理论的具体指导原则、分项标准、开发时序和实际效果。最后，文章对簇团发展理论的一些不足和问题、及对我国规划工作的可能借鉴意义做出了有选择性的总结。

关键词：簇团开发精明增长历史渊源规划评价 Cluster Development smart growth Historical Origins Planning Evaluation

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