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A Review of Lightweight Security and Privacy for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 31-63页

作者： Sunil Kumar Dilip Kumar Ramraj Dangi Gaurav Choudhary Nicola Dragoni Ilsun You Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology JamshedpurJamshedpurIndia School of Computing Science and Engineering VIT University BhopalBhopal466114India Center for Industrial Software The Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller InstituteUniversity of Southern DenmarkSonderborgOdenseDenmark Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Technical University of DenmarkLyngby2800Denmark Department of Information Security Cryptologyand MathematicsKookmin UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

The widespread and growing interest in the Internet of Things(IoT)may be attributed to its usefulness in many different fields.Physical settings are probed for data,which is then transferred via linked networks.There are several hurdles to overcome when putting IoT into practice,from managing server infrastructure to coordinating the use of tiny sensors.When it comes to deploying IoT,everyone agrees that security is the biggest issue.This is due to the fact that a large number of IoT devices exist in the physicalworld and thatmany of themhave constrained resources such as electricity,memory,processing power,and square footage.This research intends to analyse resource-constrained IoT devices,including RFID tags,sensors,and smart cards,and the issues involved with protecting them in such restricted circumstances.Using lightweight cryptography,the information sent between these gadgets may be secured.In order to provide a holistic picture,this research evaluates and contrasts well-known algorithms based on their implementation cost,hardware/software efficiency,and attack resistance features.We also emphasised how essential lightweight encryption is for striking a good cost-to-performance-to-security ratio.

关键词： IoT a sensor device lightweight cryptography block cipher smart card security and privacy

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Digital signature systems based on smart card and fingerprint feature

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2007年第4期18卷 825-834页

作者： You Lin Xu Maozhi Zheng Zhiming Coll. of Communication Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi Univ. Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China School of Mathematics Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China School of Science Beijing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100083 P. R. China

Two signature systems based on smart cards and fingerprint features are proposed. In one signature system, the cryptographic key is stored in the smart card and is only accessible when the signer＇s extracted fingerprint features match his stored template. To resist being tampered on public channel, the user＇s message and the signed message are encrypted by the signer＇s public key and the user＇s public key, respectively. In the other signature system, the keys are generated by combining the signer＇s fingerprint features, check bits, and a rememberable key, and there are no matching process and keys stored on the smart card. Additionally, there is generally more than one public key in this system, that is, there exist some pseudo public keys except a real one.

关键词： digital signature fingerprint feature error-correcting code cryptographic key smart card

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A Provably Secure General Construction for Key Exchange Protocols Using smart card and Password

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2017年第2期26卷 271-278页

作者： ZHANG Gefei FAN Dan ZHANG Yuqing LI Xiaowei National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences

Key exchange protocols using both smart card and password are widely used nowadays since they provide greater convenience and stronger security than protocols using only a password.Most of these protocols are often limited to simple network systems,and they may have security risks.We propose a general construction for key exchange protocols using smart card and password to avoid these flaws.The constructed protocol from the general construction has only one additional communication round than the original public encryption scheme.This construction is proven secure under random oracle model,so it can resist several common types of attacks.It is also adapted well to various networks.Compared with related protocols,the proposed key exchange protocol generated from the general construction has better secure properties and good computational efficiency in storage cost and operation time.

关键词： General construction Provable secure smart card Password Key exchange protocol

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Security Enhanced Anonymous User Authenticated Key Agreement Scheme Using smart card

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2018年第1期16卷 45-49页

作者： Jaewook Jung Donghoon Lee Hakjun Lee Dongho Won Department of Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversityGyeonggi-do 16419

Nowadays, the password-based remote user authentication mechanism using smart card is one of the simplest and convenient authentication ways to ensure secure communications over the public network environments. Recently, Liu et al. proposed an efficient and secure smart card based password authentication scheme. However, we find that Liu et al.’s scheme is vulnerable to the off-line password guessing attack and user impersonation attack. Furthermore, it also cannot provide user anonymity. In this paper, we cryptanalyze Liu et al.’s scheme and propose a security enhanced user authentication scheme to overcome the aforementioned problems. Especially, in order to preserve the user anonymity and prevent the guessing attack, we use the dynamic identity technique. The analysis shows that the proposed scheme is more secure and efficient than other related authentication schemes.

关键词： Authentication off-line password guessing attack smart card user anonymity

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Robust Password and smart card Based Authentication Scheme with smart card Revocation

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2014年第4期19卷 418-424页

作者：谢琪刘文浩王圣宝胡斌董娜于秀源 Hangzhou Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Network Security Hangzhou Normal University

User authentication scheme allows user and server to authenticate each other, and generates a session key for the subsequent communication. How to resist the password guessing attacks and smart card stolen attacks are two key problems for designing smart cart and password based user authentication scheme. In 2011, Li and Lee proposed a new smart cart and password based user authentication scheme with smart card revocation, and claimed that their scheme could be immunity to these attacks. In this paper, we show that Li and Lee's scheme is vulnerable to off-line password guessing attack once the information stored in smart card is extracted, and it does not provide perfect forward secrecy. A robust user authentication scheme with smart card revocation is then proposed. We use a most popular and widely used formal verification tool ProVerif, which is based on applied pi calculus, to prove that the proposed scheme achieves security and authentication.

关键词： user authentication smart card password protocol security

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Anonymous Authentication Scheme Based on smart card and Biometrics in the Electronic Medical Environment

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2021年第2期26卷 183-190页

作者： PU Guangning YIN Fengmei Information Engineering Faculty Anhui Finance and Trade Vocational CollegeHefei 230601AnhuiChina School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei Normal UniversityHefei 230601AnhuiChina

With the existing anonymous authentication schemes based on biometrics, the user and the server can create the same session key after mutual authentication. If the anonymous authentication scheme is applied in the electronic medical environment, it is also necessary to consider that the patient may access multiple hospital servers. Based on three factors of smart card, random number and biometrics, an anonymous authentication scheme in the electronic medical environment is proposed. In order to reduce the burden of the medical registration and certification center(HC), in the proposed anonymous authentication scheme, the patient only needs to register with HC once, then he/she can apply for visiting each hospital that has joined the medical servers. Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme has anonymity and dual authentication, and can resist various types of attacks, such as insider attack, modification attack, replay attack and smart card loss attack. Efficiency analysis shows that the calculation cost of the proposed scheme in the registration and login phase is lower, and it is slightly higher than Lei's scheme and Khan et al's scheme in the authentication phase. The proposed scheme can not only resist various types of attacks, but also support dual authentication and multi-server environment. With a little modification, the proposed scheme can also be used to other application scenarios requiring anonymous authentication.

关键词： authentication anonymity key agreement smart card multi-server

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AN IMPROVED REMOTE PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION SCHEME WITH smart card

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2012年第6期29卷 550-555页

作者： Jing Chao Department of NetWork School of Electronics and Computer Science and TechnologyNorth University of China

This paper analyzes the security performance of a latest proposed remote two-factor user authentication scheme and proposes an improved scheme based on the dynamic ID to avoid the attacks it suffers. Besides this, in our proposed scheme the password is no longer involved in the calculation of verification phase which makes our scheme more secure and costs less than the old one. At last we analyze the performance of our proposed scheme to prove it provides mutual authentication between the user and the server. Moreover, it also resists password guessing attack, server and user masquerade attack and replay attack effectively.

关键词： Two-factor Password authentication smart card Dynamic ID

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A multi-bank and off-line e-cash scheme based on smart card

A multi-bank and off-line e-cash scheme based on smart card

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全国第十届企业信息化与工业工程学术年会

作者： Liu Wenyuan1, Si Yali1, Liu Yongshan1, Wang Yadong2 (1.Information Science and Engineering Institute, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P.R.China) (2.Computer Science and Engineering Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P.R.China)

The multi-bank e-cash is an important research towards pushing electronic commerce into practice, but the double-spending problem of this off-line scheme will cause a great loss to the bank. In order

关键词： e-cash multi-bank smart card elliptic curve cryptography shared signature

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A Study of Telecom Application Services based on smart card

A Study of Telecom Application Services based on Smart Card

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2010 IEEE 2nd Symposium on Web Society

作者： Da GUO~(1,2),Min LIN~(1,2),Jun LIAO(1 2) 1 Beijing University of Post & Telecom 2 China United Network Communications Group Company Limited Postdoctoral Workstation

＜正＞This paper elaborates the state of the art of the smart card development from the perspectives of hardware capability and features extension.It also analyses the potential improvement capability（from the new developing technologies） on the smart card. Lastly,we will discuss about the potential services that can be developed by MNOs through the smart card technology.

关键词： smart card Terminal Telecom services

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An anonymous and efficient remote biometrics user authentication scheme in a multi server environment

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2015年第1期9卷 142-156页

作者： Peng JIANG Qiaoyan WEN Wenmin LI Zhengping JIN Hua ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

As service demands rise and expand single-server user authentication has become unable to satisfy actual application demand. At the same time identity and password based authentication schemes are no longer adequate because of the insecurity of user identity and password. As a result biometric user authentication has emerged as a more reliable and attractive method. However, existing biometric authentication schemes are vulnerable to some common attacks and provide no security proof, some of these biometric schemes are also either inefficient or lack sufficient concern for privacy. In this paper, we propose an anonymous and efficient remote biometric user authentication scheme for a multi-server architecture with provable security. Through theoretical mathematic deduction, simulation implementation, and comparison with related work, we demonstrate that our approach can remove the aforementioned weaknesses and is well suited for a multi- server environment.

关键词： biometrics remote authentication multi-server architecture smart card

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