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Tall gastrodis tuber combined with antiepileptic drugs repairs abnormal perfusion foci in focal epilepsy

Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第3期8卷 208-217页

作者： Weimin Wang Zhenyu Fan Yongqin Zhang Yuxia Yang Yaqing Liu Xiaoli Dang Wenjun Song Yinping Wu Jiang Ye Epilepsy Center Second HospitalLanzhou UniversityGansu Provincial Center for Prevention and Treatment of Epilepsy

One hundred patients with focal epilepsy were recruited for the present study and their seizures controlled with antiepileptic drugs. The patients then orally received a capsule of tall gastrodis tuber powder, a traditional Chinese drug, and underwent single photon emission computed tomography, long-term electroencephalogram, and CT/MRI. Blood drug levels were monitored throughout the study. Before treatment with tall gastrodis tuber, 35 of the 100 cases had abnormal CT/MRI scans; 79 cases had abnormal single photon emission computed tomography images; 86 cases had abnormal electroencephalogram; and a total of 146 abnormal perfusion foci were observed across the 100 subjects. After treatment, the number of patients with normal single photon emission computed tomography images increased by 12; normal electroencephalogram was observed in an additional 27 cases and the number of patients with epileptiform discharge decreased by 29 （34% of 86）; the total number of abnormal perfusion foci decreased by 52 （36%） and changes in abnormal loci were visible in 65 patients. These changes indicate that the administration of tall gastrodis tuber in combination with antiepileptic drugs repairs abnormal perfusion foci in patients with focal epilepsy Our results demonstrate that traditional Chinese drugs can repair abnormal perfusion foci and, as such, are a promising new pathway in the treatment of focal epilepsy.

关键词： neural regeneration traditional Chinese medicine neuroimaging brain injury tall gastrodis tuber antiepileptic drugs combination therapy focal epilepsy abnormal perfusion focus single photonemission computed tomography long-term vigilance-controlled electroencephalogram region ofinterest grant-supported paper photographs-containin^l paper: neuoreaeneration

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Study of ^(99m)Tc-TRODAT-1 Imaging on Human Brain with Children Autism by single Photon Emission computed tomography

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Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition) 2007年第2期16卷 66-70页

作者： SUN Xiao-mian YUE Jing ZHENG Chong-xun Institute of Biomedical Engineering College of Life Sciences and Technology Xi＇an JiaoTong University（ Key Lab of Education Ministry） Xi＇an 710049 China Department Health Child Health Care Futian Child and Maternal Care Institute Shenzhen 518026 China

Objective ： Evaluate the application values of ^99mTc-2 β [ N, N＇-bis （ 2-mercaptoethyl ） ethylenediamiino ] methyl, 3 β -（4-chlorophenyl） tropane （ TRODAT-1 ） dopamine transporter （DAT） SPECT imaging in children autism, and offer the academic foundation to etiology, mechanism and clinical therapy of autism. Methods：Ten autistic children and ten healthy controls were examined with ^99mTc-TRODAT-1 DAT SPECT imaging. Striatal specific uptake of ^99mTc-TRODAT-1 was calculated with region of interest analysis according to the ratios between striaturn and cerebellum [ （ STR-BKG）/BKG ]. Results ： There was no difference in semiquantitative dopamine transporter between bilateral striatum in autistic children （ P = 0. 562） and in normal controls （ P = 0. 573 ） ; dopamine transporter in brain of patients with autism increased more significantly than that in normal controls （ P = 0. 017）. Conclusion ： Dopaminergic nervous system is dysfunction in human brain with children autism, and DAT ^99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT imaging on human brain will help the imaging diagnosis of children autism.

关键词： dopamine transporter children autism ^99mTc-TRODAT-1 single photonemission computed tomography

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