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Salivation features depending on gender identity of patients

哈尔滨医科大学学报 2018年第5期52卷 502-504页

作者： Irina M.Makeeva Mikhail T.Alexandrov Tan Hui-ping Evgeniy V.Pashkov Tatiana V.Budina Edita G.Margaryan Department of Conservative Dentistry of I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Moscow 119991Russia Department of International Office Harbin Medical University Harbin 150081China

Objective To study the salivation features depending on gender identity of patients currently is of great interest because homeostasis in the oral cavity may change under the influence of social lifestyle,psychology and physiology of patient's gender. Given this,the study of the most important biological environment of the organism is relevant in different physiological stages of life. The aim of our study is to evaluate the characteristics of salivation depending on gender and sexual identity of patients,taking into account age and physiological periods of life. Methods One hundred and seventy-five people,115 women and 60 men aged from 18 up to 75 years participated in the research conducted by us. Carried out dental inspection of patients,carried out questioning according to Fox's test for identification of existence or lack of a kserostomiya and also carried out collecting the mixed saliva at rest. Results Our results from people requested dental care revealed that there were more women with xerostomia than men and their symptom intensity was stronger. The frequency of manifestation of xerostomia was associated with physiological periods of their lives,with greater emotionality and exposure to stresses,and also with long medication intake. Men were less analyzing the state of their health and noted better stress resistance to a different life situations. Xerostomia was found in them in the case of comorbidity,excessive consumption of sugar rich food and drinks,and less frequently as a result of stress. Conclusion For all patients suffering from false xerostomia were recommended the use of a moisturizing line "Kin Hydrate"to relieve the state of dryness in the mouth,as well as more thorough individual hygiene and intensive supervision by a dentist. The data collected require more careful attention of doctors to prevention of dental diseases,especially in vulnerable physiological periods of life,and changing lifestyle factors and social roles of men and women in to

关键词： dry mouth xerostomia sialometriya saliva stress drugs/medication

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