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A Computer-Aided FPS-Oriented Approach for Construction Briefing

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2008年第S1期13卷 292-297页

作者： Xiaochun Luo, Qiping Shen Department of Building and Real Estate, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China Department of Building and Real Estate the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China

Function performance specification (FPS) is one of the value management (VM) techniques developed for the explicit statement of optimum product definition. This technique is widely used in software engineering and manufacturing industry, and proved to be successful to perform product defining tasks. This paper describes an FPS-oriented approach for construction briefing, which is critical to the successful delivery of construction projects. Three techniques, i.e., function analysis system technique, shared space, and computer-aided toolkit, are incorporated into the proposed approach. A computer-aided toolkit is developed to facilitate the implementation of FPS in the briefing processes. This approach can facilitate systematic, efficient identification, clarification, and representation of client requirements in trail running. The limitations of the approach and future research work are also discussed at the end of the paper.

关键词： briefing value management (VM) functional performance specification (FPS) function analysis system technique shared space computer-aided

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Architectural and personal influences on neishborin8 behaviors;

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2016年第2期5卷 194-201页

作者： Bruce K. Fersuson Derek E. Ferguson 1027 Parkview Bird Pittsburgh PA 15217 USA Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA 23284 USA

Architectural and personal influences on neighboring behaviors were studied in a residential neighborhood using both qualitative informal conversations, and systematic recording of activity in the neighborhood＇s social space. This dual approach produced new insights into neighboring behaviors and social networks. It was discovered that the residents who participated in the social space were only a portion of the resident population. There was an additional neighborhood-based network whose neighboring was not conducted in the social space; instead it was maintained by direct house-to-house contact. It was also found that some individuals chose not to participate in any neighborhood social network. The social space was an effective neighboring venue for those residents who chose to use it, but did not attract commingling of groups. Contrary to an assumption in previous neighboring research, there are social groups which develop and maintain themselves without participation in a social space.

关键词： Neighborhood Social network Community Residential design shared space

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Narratives of Spatial Division： The Role of Social Memory in Shaping Urban space in Belfast

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2014年第6期8卷 746-760页

作者： Clare Mulholland Mohamed Gamal Abdelmonem Gehan Selim School of Architecture Planning and Civil Engineering Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT9 5AG UK

The paper examines the role of shared spaces in divided cities in promoting future sustainable communities and spaces described as inclusive to all. It addresses the current challenges that prevent such inclusiveness and suggests future trends of its development to be of benefit to the wider city community. It explains how spaces in divided cities are carved up into perceived ownerships and territorialized areas, which increases tension on the shared space between territories; the control of which can often lead to inter-community disputes. The paper reports that common shared space in-between conflicting communities takes on increased importance since the nature of the conflict places emphasis on communities＇ confidence, politically and socially, while also highlighting the necessity for confidence in inclusion and feeling secure in the public domain. In order to achieve sustainable environments, strategies to promote shared spaces require further focus on the significance of everyday dynamics as essential aspects for future integration and conflict resolution.

关键词： Divided cities shared space community integration social behavior urban design.

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Research on the Renewal Strategy of Social space for the Elderly in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Multi Generations:Take a University in the North as an Example

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Journal of Landscape Research 2022年第4期14卷 72-76页

作者： QIAO Li School of Architecture and Art North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100042China

Under the background of population aging,while the living environment of the elderly is improved,it is necessary to pay attention to their spiritual needs and build an elderly-friendly and livable social *** this paper,through field investigation and research on social behavior and space,the social behavior and needs of the elderly in a university in the north were analyzed,and based on the social characteristics and psychological needs of the elderly and students in the university,the construction of a dynamic space with multi-generational shared space as the core was proposed to develop a social platform that integrates virtual and reality,so as to provide reference for the updating of social space in college communities in the future.

关键词： College old-age care Multi-generational community shared space Social space Social needs

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