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The Legacy and Future of Saussurean semiology in the Study of Art and Visual Communication

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语言与符号学研究（英文） 2022年第1期8卷 123-132页

作者： Maja Rudloff Rasmus Kjærboe Roskilde University Denmark The Hirschsprung Collection Denmark

The present study discusses how the emergence of semiology has outlined a new trajectory for visual and pictorial studies.First,we outline how Ferdinand de Saussure’s thoughts on the sign and its relation to visual communication has developed.Second,we interrogate its impact on art history,an already established science of visuality,throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.Third,we briefly discuss whether art history’s answer to reading Saussure is a denial or a positive affirmation of political responsibility shared by visual studies in general.The study highlights some of the most pertinent parts of the Saussurean legacy for the study of visual communication as a system,and some of the challenges and opportunities this legacy has created.

关键词： visual communication semiology images art art history

Differential diagnosis between epileptic seizures and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures based on semiology

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Acta Epileptologica 2019年第1期1卷 37-41页

作者： Xiaohui Xiang Jiajia Fang Yi Guo Department of Neurology The Fourth Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNo.N1 Shangcheng RoadYiwu 322000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNo.88 Jiefang RoadHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina.

Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures present as paroxysmal symptoms and signs mimicking epileptic seizures.The gold standard test is the synchronous recording by video,electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram.However,video electroencephalogram is not available at many centers and not entirely independent of semiology.Recent studies have focused on semiological characteristics distinguishing these two circumstances.Clinical signs and symptoms provide important clues when making differential diagnosis.The purpose of this review is to help physicians differentiating psychogenic nonepileptic seizures better from epileptic seizures based on semiology,and improve care for those patients.

关键词： Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures Epileptic seizures semiology

Ictal hypersalivation as a prominent symptom in a girl with insulo-opercular epilepsy

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Pediatric Investigation 2023年第4期7卷 297-300页

作者： Ke Sun Dongju Yang Shuli Liang Liu Yuan Guojun Zhang Functional Neurosurgery Department Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijingChina Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Introduction:Hypersalivation has been associated with Rolandic epilepsy and other childhood epilepsy syndromes.However,pure salivatory seizures are a rare type of focal seizure in which ictal hypersalivation is the dominant feature throughout the seizures.Case presentation:We present a case of pure salivatory seizures originating from the right post-central operculum cortex,confirmed by the favorable surgical outcome.We attempt to analyze the symptom from behavioral and neural network perspectives and propose a possible mechanism to generate ictal hypersalivation and pure salivatory seizures.Conclusion:Based on previous reports in the literature and our case,we emphasize the importance of the operculum in patients with ictal hypersalivation,particularly in patients with pure salivatory seizures.

关键词： Ictal hypersalivation Insulo-opercular epilepsy Pure salivatory seizures semiology

Linguistics Grappling with the “Oddness” of Signs

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2022年第1期8卷 37-44页

作者： Ecaterina Bulea Bronckart University of Geneva Switzerland

In the last two decades of his career,Saussure continually tried to clarify the status of signs,considering however that it was an “absurd task” attacking this “odd entity” consisting of the association of two heterogeneous species.In his Course II Saussure showed that the semiological character of this entity does not derive from the properties of the material used but from the differential relations that this entity has with other coexisting entities.Previously,in the notes of La double essence,he had demonstrated that the internal link on which signs are based is “of a highly peculiar kind”,that is to say,totally unnatural.In this paper,we show the very important theoretical and methodological implications of this reversal of perspective,which consists in posing the psychic associative union in its entirety.

关键词： double essence form meaning semiology sign

Arbitrariness and Rationality

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2022年第1期8卷 45-54页

作者： Vít Gvozdiak The Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic

The arbitrariness of the linguistic sign is a key semiological concept.Saussure’s Course in General Linguistics presented it,particularly in the context of the opposition between absolute and relative arbitrariness,as an irrational principle.The paper is an attempt to answer the questions of how exactly the differentiation between absolute and relative arbitrariness in Saussurean semiology relates to the systemic nature of language,what constitutes the irrationality of arbitrariness,and what could be considered its rational counterpart.

关键词： semiology linguistic sign Ferdinand de Saussure convention motivation

Bilateral asymmetric tonic seizure in insuloopercular epilepsy:an anatomo-electroclinical study

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Acta Epileptologica 2020年第1期2卷 185-193页

作者： Xiangshu Hu Kaihui Li Xiao Wang Ping Yang Qinghua Tan Danfang Li Xiaobo Wang Fang Zeng Yang Jin Lingxia Fei Hua Li Junxi Chen Qiang Guo Epilepsy Center Guangdong Sanjiu Brain HospitalNo 578Shatai South RoadBaiyun DistrictGuangzhou 510510GuangdongChina. Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China.

Background:Insulo-opercular seizures are highly heterogeneous in seizure semiology and electrical features.Bilateral asymmetric limb posturing,as a classical pattern of supplementary sensorimotor area(SMA)seizure,also occurs in insulo-opercular epilepsy.This study was aimed to study the anatomo-electro-clinical correlations in bilateral asymmetric tonic seizures(BATS),in order to advance the understanding of insulo-opercular epilepsy.Methods:Eight patients with insulo-opercular epilepsy as confirmed by stereoelectroencephalography(SEEG)and manifesting BATS as the major ictal motor sign,in Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital Epilepsy Center from 2014 to 2018,were employed in this study.The BATS of the patients were evaluated,and the semiologic features and concomitant intracerebral EEG changes were quantified.Then the variables were examined with Cluster Analysis,and the semiologic features were correlated with anatomic localization using the Kendall correlation test.Results:Of the 8 patients,the most frequent initial motor sign was bilateral asymmetric tonic posturing(62.5%).Facial tonic-clonic sign also had a high prevalence in the evolution of seizures(87.5%).The results of Cluster Analysis showed that the semiologic features were subdivided into two main groups,one group comprising exclusively BATS and the other including signs of focal tonic seizure,aura,focal limb tonic-clonic seizure(TCS),facial TCS,hypermotor behavior,eye movement,autonomic changes and generalized TCS.The BATS was strongly associated with the posterior long gyrus(PLG)of insula(t=0.732)and parietal operculum(t=1.000);the hypermotor behaviors were associated with the anterior long gyrus(ALG)(t=0.770);and the autonomic changes were associated with the anterior limiting sulcus(ALS)(t=0.734)and middle short gyrus(MSG)(t=0.700).Conclusions:The seizure semiology of insulo-opercular epilepsy is characterized,in temporal order,by BATS,with or without simultaneous hypermotor behaviors,and frequently ends up with facial tonic-clonic signs,which is differ

关键词： Insulo-opercular epilepsy semiology Bilateral asymmetric tonic seizures Stereoelectroencephalography

Motor semiology of Dorsolateral Frontal Lobe Seizures:Is it strictly hierarchical?

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Motor Semiology of Dorsolateral Frontal Lobe Seizures:Is it ...

Levi R.Bryant's Universe Perfused with Machines

第十三届中国医师协会神经外科医师年会

作者：郭强 Wei Zhang Xing-Zhou Liu Francesco Cardinale Xiao Wang Xiang-Shu Hu Gang Hua Jun-Xi Chen Qi Chen Dan Zhu 广东三九脑科医院癫痫中心

Objective Characteristics of the distribution of epileptogenic zones（EZ）,corresponding to different motor semiology of the dorsolateral frontal lobe seizures,were investigated in the present study.Methods We analyzed the clinical profiles of 20 patients diagnosed with dorsolateral frontal lobe epilepsy（FLE）based on stereoelectroencephalography（SEEG）and subsequent resections that favorably achieved seizure freedom.Components of motor semiology during seizures were categorized into elementary movements（EM,including tonic,versive,clonic,and myoclonic seizures）and complex movements（CM,including automotor,hypermotor,and gelastic seizures）.According to the anatomical locations of the EZs in the dorsolateral frontal lobe（the premotor vs.the prefrontal portion）,we classified the 20 cases into the posterior group and the anterior group.Specifically,the EZs of the former group involved only the premotor area while the EZs of the later group located in the prefrontal or the intermediate areas.We then analyzed the features of EZ distribution based on the corresponding motor components.Results The posterior group includes ten premotor cases（50%）,and the anterior group consists of five prefrontal（25%）and five intermediate cases（25%）.At the beginning of the seizures,nine cases（90%）in the posterior group and six（60%）in the anterior group presented their first motor signs as pure EM.During the whole seizures,however,nine cases（90%）of the posterior group presented motor seizures as EM from the beginning to the end whereas only three cases（30%）in the anterior group presented the same symptoms.Conclusion The motor seizure semiology of dorsolateral FLE is generally consistent with the current hypothesis on the hierarchical organization of the frontal lobe.Specifically speaking,complex movements during seizures are more likely to occur in cases with anterior than posterior EZ localizations.However,sometimes prefrontal cases,even frontal polar ones,may also present an elementary movement as a first motor sign due to a fast propagation

关键词： epileptic seizure dorsolateral frontal lobe semiology multi-modal image stereoelectroencephalography

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2015年第2期1卷 113-120页

作者： Winfried Noth Sao Paulo Catholic University(PUC-SP)

The paper is a critical review of Levi R.Bryant's books Onto-Cartography:An Ontology of Machines and Media(2014) and The Democracy of Objects(2011) from the perspective of semiotics.It contrasts Charles S.Peirce's notions of semiosis and the agency of the sign with Bryant's speculative realism,according to which the universe of things as well as the biosphere of living beings are universes of machines.It also draws parallels between Saussure's 1916 postulate of semiology as a new science of the meaning of cultural objects and Bryant's postulate of a new science of the universe of things under the name of mechanology.

关键词： machine mechanology speculative realism semiotics semiology semiosis sign object teleosemiotics tool

Sports Stars as a Means of Brand Communication in Cote d’Ivoire

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Journalism and Mass Communication 2019年第4期9卷 176-189页

作者： Ouattara Katia Department of Information and Communication Sciences Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly(UPGC)KorhogoCote d’Ivoire

The growing interest of Ivorian companies in sports celebrities has led us to conduct research on sports stars as a means of brand communication in C?te d’Ivoire.This work,based on a semiological reading,reveals several persuasive strategies used by advertisers to seduce consumers:The use of sports celebrities as spokespersons for brands and above all as promoters of products because of their youth,elegance,and notoriety.These promotions are most often made from the competition areas where they work.Due to the low literacy level of the population,we are witnessing the use of simple language,etc.

关键词： communication sports star advertising media semiology