检索结果-南通市图书馆

self-reporting of Adverse Drug Reactions in Iraqi Hospitals: Patient’s Perspectives

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2015年第12期6卷 566-572页

作者： Kadhim Ali Kadhim Department of Clinical Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Al-Mustansriya University Baghdad Iraq

Background: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) represent the important cause of morbidity and mortality that affect patients using drugs. Previous studies have clarified the knowledge and attitude toward ADRs reporting among healthcare providers, while studies toward awareness of patients are limited. Aim and Objective: To evaluate knowledge and attitude toward ADRs reporting among patients visiting general hospitals in Baghdad City. Methods: This observational study was conducted on randomly selected 300 patients at the out-patient setting of general hospitals in Baghdad. Demographic characteristics of participants were documented and questionnaire regarding knowledge and perceptions was given to fill up, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Demographic analysis showed that 55% of patients were males, 62% of them were from rural areas, and only 34% were college graduates. Regarding knowledge about ADRs, 73.3% patients were aware about ADRs and 37% had experienced ADRs in past. None of the respondents were aware of ADR reporting center. Regarding perceptions toward ADR, 84.2% agreed to report ADR in future and 90% respondents believed that ADR reporting may strengthen the patient safety. According to 61% of patients, patient education program is the best way to educate them regarding ADR. Conclusion: Educational interventions are highly recommended to improve awareness among patients regarding the validity of ADRs reporting.

关键词： ADRs self-reporting General Hospital reporting System

Heart-on-chips screening based on photonic crystals

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2020年第3期3卷 266-280页

作者： Yixuan Shang Zhuoyue Chen Zhuohao Zhang Yuzhi Yang Yuanjin Zhao Department of Clinical Medical Engineering Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Recently,organ-on-chips have become a fast-growing research field with the widespread development of microfluidic chips and synthetic materials in tissue *** to the existing cardiotoxicity of many cardiovascular drugs,heart-onchips which are promising to replace traditional animal models have been extensively researched and developed to mimic human organ functions in *** heart-on-chips mainly focus on cardiac mechanics,which is regarded as the central indicator of in vitro heart models and drug *** methods for the detection of myocardial mechanics have been demonstrated complex and inefficient in ***,photonic crystal materials with unique optical properties have attracted interests and have been introduced into the heart-on-chips,developing a visualized self-reporting system for cardiomyocytes activity *** this review,photonic crystal-based heart-on-chips for biosensing are introduced,as well as the fabricationmethods and design criteria of *** characterizations of the photonic crystal materials are classified into optical properties and structural properties,and their applications in cell culture and biosensing are further ***,several representative examples and developments of the integration of photonic crystal materials into microfluidic chips are described in ***,potentials and limitations are put forward to promote the development of the photonic crystal-based intelligent heart-on-chips.

关键词： Heart-on-chip Photonic crystal self-reporting Biosensor Drug testing

Functionalized carbon dots for corrosion protection:Recent advances and future perspectives

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2023年第11期30卷 2112-2133页

作者： Li Zhao Jinke Wang Kai Chen Jingzhi Yang Xin Guo Hongchang Qian Lingwei Ma Dawei Zhang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University) Ministry of EducationBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100083China

Metal corrosion causes significant economic losses,safety issues,and environmental ***,its prevention is of immense research *** dots(CDs)are a new class of zero-dimensional carbon nanomaterials,which have been considered for corrosion protection applications in recent years due to their corrosion inhibition effect,fluorescence,low toxicity,facile chemical modification,and *** study provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis,physical and chemical properties,and anticorrosion mechanisms of functionalized ***,the corrosion inhibition performance of different types of CDs is introduced,followed by discussion on their application in the development of smart protective coatings with self-healing and/or self-reporting *** effective barrier formed by CDs in the coatings can inhibit the spread of local damage and achieve self-healing *** addition,diverse functional groups on CDs can interact with Fe^(3+)and H^(+)ions generated during the corrosion process;this interaction changes their fluorescence,thereby demonstrating self-reporting ***,challenges and prospects for the development of CD-based corrosion protection systems are also presented.

关键词： carbon dots corrosion protection corrosion inhibitors self-healing self-reporting

Visible Light-driven self-healable Mechanochromic Polyurethanes

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2023年第5期39卷 757-762页

作者： HAN Jinpeng YUAN Yuan CHEN Yulan Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Department of ChemistryTianjin UniversityTianjin 300354P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012P.R.China

Polyurethanes incorporating spiropyran(SP)and diselenide(DiSe)in the main chain,which are confined in different hard segments are *** light-driven diselenide metathesis and mechanically induced ring opening of SP offer self-healing and mechanochromic properties of the polymers,*** selection of the polymer backbone is found essential to promote the dual *** particular for polyurethane with SP coupled into 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate)and DiSe linked with isophorone diisocyanate,excellent mechanical,mechanochromic and self-healing properties are ***,combining self-healing and self-reporting moieties in one chain allows the discrimination of different healing mechanisms,including bond formation and chain entanglement,in a visualized way.

关键词： self-healing self-reporting Polyurethane Mechano-chromic Diselenide

Importance of methodological considerations in documenting psychological trauma

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Methodology 2023年第4期13卷 166-169页

作者： Gentian Vyshka Fatime Elezi Tedi Mana Biomedical and Experimental Department Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MedicineTirana 1005Albania Service of Psychiatry University Hospital Center“Mother Teresa”Tirana 1005Albania

The documentation of psychological trauma is obviously a challenge to clinicians while they are diving deep into remote events related to their clients or *** potential role of psychological trauma in the early developmental stages,and even the existence of adverse childhood experiences,is important to prove,yet it is difficult to do so.A diverse range of methods have been applied,all of which presumably benchmark a big therapeutic step;however,these enthusiastic methods frequently do not last for *** hypnosis supporters,Freudian and Neo-Freudian disciples can be acute enough to enhance and uncover suppressed memories,modern psychiatry relies mostly on diversely structured *** magnetic resonance and its related subtleties might help,but the questions that remain unanswered are numerous and *** early experiences with long-term memory while identifying psychological trauma its importance for the individual’s growth trajectory;thus,it remains an intriguing issue.

关键词： Psychological trauma Adverse childhood experiences Post-traumatic stress disorder self-reporting Hypnosis Magnetic resonance imaging