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Acne Vulgaris Significantly Lowers the self-concept of Girls in Junior High School: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2019年第4期2卷 202-206页

作者： Qian Liu Yi-Ping Ge Chun-Yan Cao Department of Cosmetic Surgery Hospital for Skin Diseases(Institute of Dermatology)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China Nursing Department Hospital for Skin Diseases(Institute of Dermatology)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China

Objective: To evaluate the self-concept level of female students with acne vulgaris in junior high school and the relevant influencing factors. Methods: A total of 598 students in Grade 7 at two junior high schools in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, China were sampled by cluster sampling method, and divided into two groups: the acne group and the healthy control. Both groups were surveyed using a self-designed demographic questionnaire, and the self-concept level was determined using the six-dimensional Piers-Harris Children's self-concept Scale (PHCSS). The differences were compared between two groups using Chi-square test, non-parametric test, and multiple regression analysis. Results: We released a total of 598 questionnaires, and 576 valid questionnaires were received, including 267 in the acne group and 309 in the healthy group. The subscale score of the popularity dimension of the PHCSS in the acne group (8.89±1.780) was significantly lower than that in the healthy group (9.45±1.78, Pself-consciousness of the acne girls. Conclusion: Acne vulgaris significantly lowers the self-concept of girls in junior high school. The factors influencing the PHCSS scores of girls with acne were the relationship with parents and classmates, and the paternal educational background.

关键词： acne vulgaris junior high school student self-concept gender female

self-concept and Marketing Strategies

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Management Studies 2014年第4期2卷 269-276页

作者： Gabriela ROZVADSKY GUGOVA Dubnica Institute of Technology Dubnicanad Vaihom Slovak Republic

This contribution of this paper is devoted to the research results in the field of self-expression and self-image of the individual in the world of information processing and cognition. Marketing strategies help make decisions that will help us to bring the subject to market activities. The current trend is a knowledge-based society, skills, abilities, information, storage, and transmission. Our marketing strategy focuses on four key issues： production, respectively service, price, distribution channels, and advertising. It is important to know how to develop an individual＇s current self-image. Implementation strategies are then engaged in transforming decisions into concrete action, meaning, and the decision has to be taken with regard to flexibility and acceptance. The sample consists of 4,420 respondents, men and women in three age groups： 0-15 years, 16-40 years, and 41-60 years. All responded to one question, ＂Where is your center？＂ Respondents had to show on their body. The question was chosen very sensitive, not to predict the answer. Terms soul, psyche, personality would be very manipulative, and therefore were excluded. In line with expectations, the majority of respondents have shown to their head, chest, and abdomen, but were also unconventional answers, in accordance with the preferred self-image and values of the individual. Lessons from research outputs were analyzed by the following processes： general description, item-total correlation, exploratory factor analysis of individual areas, and correlation analysis of individual items. It was found that medium correlations between area of body abdomen and age to 15 years were significant. Mean item-total correlation for areas of body were： Head was 0.35 and chest 0.43, and abdomen 0.22. In the descriptive statistics it was found that most respondents preferred the chest, followed by the head and abdomen. As for the distribution of respondents into three age groups, we found differences between men and wome

关键词： self-image self-concept self-expression somatization cognitive science value of human life marketing strategies customer behavior

self-concept AND ITS CORRELATION WITH ENGLISH STUDY

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Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 2007年第6期30卷 3-13,127页

作者：李强王慧莉大连理工大学外国语学院

self-concept is an important theory in psycholinguistics,meaningful not only to the development of psychological health,but also to English *** thesis,based on experiments,analyzes the correlation between self-concept and English *** comparisons include self-concept and English listening,self- concept and English speaking,self-concept and English reading,and self-concept and English writing. Emphasis is especially put on the comparison between self-concept and English *** recorded spoken English test,scores are given first according to the evaluation of College English Test Spoken English Test. Then,the voice is processed through ***,Spoken English Test scores and result of voice analysis are analyzed by *** experiment results show that those who score high in self-concept Test have better achievement than others in English listening,speaking,reading and *** other words,self-concept corresponds to English performance.

关键词： self self-concept English study

Quality of object relations modifies the effectiveness of short- and long-term psychotherapy on self-concept

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2013年第4期3卷 345-350页

作者： Olavi Lindfors Paul Knekt Esa Virtala National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland

The quality of object relations affects interpersonal behaviour, but it is not known whether it modifies effectiveness on personality functioning in psychotherapies of different mode and length. In this study we estimated the modifying effect of the quality of object relations on the effect of solution-focused therapy (SFT) and shortand long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (SPP and LPP) on self-concept. A total of 326 patients were assessed at baseline with the Quality of Object Relations Scale (QORS) and 4 times during a 3-year follow-up with the Structural Analysis of Social Behavior self-concept questionnaire, comprising altogether 10 scores on different aspects of self-concept pathology. The effectiveness of SFT, but not SPP, was significantly poorer in several domains (5/10) of self-concept for patients with low QORS, i.e. those with less mature relational patterns, than for patients with high QORS, while the reversal occurred in some (3/10) self-concept domains in LPP. The results suggest that the quality of object relations has significance for treatment selection in therapies with different mode and length.

关键词： Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Quality of Object Relations self-concept Solution-Focused

The Presence of an Exercise Instructor or Group Members Affects Physical self-concept and Physical self-Esteem: An Experimental Study in the Elderly

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Health 2014年第13期6卷 1616-1627页

作者： Jens Kleinert Fabian Pels Leslie Podlog Institute of Psychology German Sport University Cologne Cologne Germany University of Utah Salt Lake City USA

Background: Physical self-concept and physical self-esteem are important sources of general self-esteem and overall health. Evidence indicates that exercise leads to an enhancement in physical self-concept and physical self-esteem. Until now however, it remained unclear whether the beneficial effects of exercise were impacted by different types of exercise environments. Thus, the purpose of this study was to experimentally investigate, whether the presence or absence of an instructor or other group members influenced elder adults’ physical self-concept and esteem. Method: Participants were 46 women and 20 men (Mean age 65.4, SD = 4.36) who were randomly assigned to one of four experimental groups differing across two factors—group versus no-group and instructor versus no-instructor. Participants took part in an 8-week-walking program with a comparable number of training sessions across the four experimental groups. Physical self-concept and physical self-esteem were assessed both pre and post exercise intervention. Results: Descriptively, the highest improvement in physical self-concept and esteem were observed in the instructor/no-group and the no-instructor/group condition. Between these two conditions, no significant difference of change was observed. Moreover, no improvement was observed when both instructor and group were present. Conclusion: Effects of either instructor presence or group presence may be explained by mechanisms of social integration and social support. An unexpected absence of effects on self-concept and esteem under the instructor/group condition are explained with reference to an individual’s cognitive dissonance caused by the need to adapt to different exercise oriented goals or attitudes of the instructor and the group members which might hinder the positive development of the self.

关键词： Physical self-Esteem Physical self-concept Social Environment Exercise Group Instructor

The role of the self-concept in the relationship of menstrual symptom attitudes and negative mood

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Health 2011年第6期3卷 326-332页

作者： Sibylle Peterse Tilman Eckloff 不详

Background: A relationship between symptom attitudes and negative affect has consistently been found in a range of different symptom domains. Little is known, however, about the role of different aspects of the self in this relationship. We explored the mediating role of interferences of symptom with the self-concept in the association of menstrual symptom attitudes and depressive mood. Methods: Eighty-one women completed an online survey on menstrual symptom attitudes, perceived interferences of symptoms with various self-aspects and negative mood states. We tested our hypothesis in a mediation analysis. Results: We found a complete mediation of the relationship of symptom attitudes and depressive mood by interferences of symptoms with self-aspects. However, interferences with self-aspects did not play a role in the association of anxious mood and symptom report. Conclusion: The self-concept should receive greater attention in research on symptom attitudes and psychological well-being. This would be particularly important in research on medically unexplained symptom report.

关键词： self-concept Health Symptom Perception Symptom and Illness Attitude Model Menstruation

ON MOTIVATION,AUTONOMY,self-concept AND LISTENING PERFORMANCE THROUGH CALL

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Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 2007年第4期30卷 3-8,128页

作者：冯桂芳肖惠云广东外语外贸大学

The research investigated the relationship between students' motivation, autonomy, self-concept and their performance in CALL listening, and the effectiveness of CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning). A questionnaire was administered to more than 200 EFL students and their CALL course grades and those of previous traditional listening tests were collected for analysis. Findings show that CALL listening is effective in aiding language learning; students' motivation, autonomy, self-concept and their listening performance through CALL may have significant effects on one another; that degree of motivation, autonomy and self-concept influences the effects they have; and that, ideally, CALL listening may take the place of traditional classroom listening teaching.

关键词： CALL listening motivation autonomy self-concept effectiveness

Addressing the Negative self-concept in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by a Three-Session Programme of Cognitive Restructuring and Imagery Modification (CRIM-PTSD): A Case Study

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2018年第5期8卷 319-327页

作者： Meike Müller-Engelmann Kerstin Hadouch Regina Steil Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Institute of Psychology Goethe University Frankfurt Main Frankfurt/Main Germany

Background: Cognitive restructuring and imagery modification for posttraumatic stress disorder (CRIM-PTSD) is a new intervention that involves only three sessions and focuses on the self-concept. It combines cognitive restructuring of core trauma-related dysfunctional beliefs and mental imagery. The effectiveness of CRIM-PTSD has recently been demonstrated in a pilot study. Method: This article presents a step-by-step description of the administration of CRIM-PTSD in a female survivor of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) suffering from PTSD and major depressive disorder related to strong self-blame. Results: The intervention showed substantial reductions in PTSD symptoms and depression in the patient comparable to those observed in the pilot study. Conclusions: CRIM-PTSD might provide an economical tool for reducing PTSD symptoms when only a short time is available for intervention. Furthermore, this tool could be included in well-established PTSD treatments. In addition to the pilot study, a randomized controlled trial is needed to further explore the feasibility and effectiveness of this short intervention.

关键词： Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Cognitive Restructuring Imagery self-concept

Psychological Influences of Blogging:Blog Use,Personality Trait and self-concept

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Psychological Influences of Blogging:Blog Use,Personality Tr...