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AN INVESTIGATION OF SCORER RELIABILITY OF self AND PEER assessment OF EFL WRITING AMONG CHINESE COLLEGE STUDENTS

Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 2007年第1期30卷 3-11,126页

作者：陈纪梁王鲲中国科学技术大学外语系

In recent years, learner autonomy has become a popular interest of many linguists and educators. self and peer assessment, as one of its applications, has undergone considerable research. However, little research as such has been carried out in the ELT (English Language Teaching) context in China. This paper investigates the extent to which Chinese college students can self and peer assess their EFL (English as a Foreign Language) writing performances as accurately as the teacher does. The accuracy of assessment was measured in terms of scorer reliability between self/peer assessment of 52 first-year non-English majors and three tutors' assessment. It was found that the reliability of self and peer assessment was 0.432 and 0.202 respectively; self assessors have an overall tendency to overrate themselves while peer assessors are vice versa; specifically, both self assessors and peer assessors tend to overrate low performances and underrate high performances.

关键词： self assessment peer assessment learner autonomy

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Interpretation of illness in patients with chronic diseases from Shanghai and their associations with life satisfaction, escape from illness, and ability to reflect the implications of illness

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2014年第5期12卷 409-416页

作者： Arndt Büssing Ariane von Bergh Xiao-feng Zhai Chang-quan Ling Institute of Integrative Medicine Faculty of Medicine Witten/Herdecke University Changhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Military Medical University

The aim of this study is to analyze how patients with chronic diseases from Shanghai interpret their disease, and how these interpretations influence patients＇ life satisfaction, intention to escape from their illness and their ability to reflect on the implications of their illness. METHODS： A cross-sectional study enrolling 142 patients （mean age （50 ±16） years; 63% men, 37% women） with chronic diseases （60% cancer） was recruited in the Changhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China and surveyed using standardized questionnaires. RESULTS： Patients with chronic diseases from Shanghai interpreted their illness mostly as an Adverse Interruption of Life （55%）, as a Threat/Enemy （50%）, but also as a Challenge （49%）, and only rarely as a Call for Help （18%） or as a Punishment （13%）. Particularly fatalistic negative （i.e., Threat/Enemy, Adverse Interruption of Life） and strategy-associated disease interpretations （i.e., Relieving Break, Call for Help） were moderately associated with patients＇ intention to escape from illness. In contrast, positive interpretations （i.e., something of Value, Challenge） and also the guilt-associated negative interpretation Failure were moderately related with patients＇ ability to reflect on their illness. However, life satisfaction was weakly associated only with the view that illness might be a Challenge. Interestingly, 58% of those who would see their illness as an Adverse Interruption （AI＋） could see it also as a Challenge （Ch＋）. Detailed analyses showed that AI＋Ch＋ patients differ from their AI＋Chcounterparts significantly with respect to their ability to reflect life and implications of illness （F=9.1 ; P=-0.004）.

关键词： interpretation of illness chronic disease cancer self assessment personal satisfaction clinical trial

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