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Identifying Treatment and Healthcare seeking Behavior as a Means of Early HIV/AIDS Intervention in Africa

World Journal of AIDS 2012年第3期2卷 165-173页

作者： Henry Fomundam Abraham Tesfay Andrew Maranga Lucia Chanetsa Vieira Muzoola Frederick Oyaro Howard University HIV and AIDS Pharmaceutical Care Program Dar es Salaam Tanzania Howard University HIV and AIDS Pharmaceutical Care Program Kigali Rwanda Howard University HIV and AIDS Pharmaceutical Care Program Regional Office Pretoria South Africa oward University HIV and AIDS Pharmaceutical Care Program East Africa-Nairobi Kenya Office Nairobi Kenya

Background: Late diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and delayed commencement of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa is known to contribute to high morbidity and mortality. It is therefore, prudent to develop innovative approaches to ensure early HIV diagnosis because patients with low immunity will usually develop opportunistic infections and seek some remedial action. A treatment and health care seeking behavior survey was carried out in semi-urban communities in Malaba and Busia in Kenya and Uganda to evaluate the treatment and healthcare seeking behavior among patients visiting randomly selected drugstores. Methodology: Random sampling was applied and questionnaires were used to collect information from 165 interviewees who visited drugstores seeking health information, treatment and other health related services. Results: The results indicated that among this group of people, 67% visited drugstores before any other health facility. 72.2% sought treatment for various illnesses and services ranging from headaches, body fever, gastro-intestinal disturbances, family planning pills, sexually transmitted infections and chronic medications. Among the patients interviewed, there were a number of factors that affected treatment choice. These included the distance to the facility as well as the absence of a consultation fee or fee for service. Conclusion: With proper support, drugstores can play a major role in the implementation of health interventions that seek to promote early diagnosis and treatment as well as play a pivotal role in educating the population on disease prevention and management. In Sub-Saharan Africa, drugstores can play a major role in HIV and AIDS interventions where most patients seek medical intervention for opportunistic infection.

关键词： Treatment and Health seeking Behavior Drug Stores

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Socio-Demographics and Late Antenatal Care seeking Behavior: A Cross Sectional Study among Pregnant Women at Kyenjojo General Hospital, Western Uganda

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Open Journal of Nursing 2020年第1期10卷 69-86页

作者： Grace Komuhangi Clarke International University Kampala Uganda

Background: Late antenatal care attendance among pregnant women at health facilities remains a significant public health problem. Globally, approximately 830 women die every day due to pregnancy-related complications and 99% of these deaths occur in developing countries whereby 86% of pregnant women access Antenatal Care (ANC) services at least once. Objective: The general objective of the study was to determine factors associated with late antenatal care seeking behavior among pregnant women at Kyenjojo general hospital. Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study design that considered quantitative data collection methods among pregnant women attending ANC. The sample size was determined using Kish and Leslie (1969) formula using a proportion of 37% (0.37) of women who sought late ANC. A systematic sampling technique was used to sample pregnant women on daily basis. Results: A total of 283 women participated in the study. Spouse’s occupation was significantly associated with late ANC attendance (p = 0.026). On the other hand, education level of respondent (Fisher’s = 8.363, p = 0.028*), religion (Fisher’s = 5.77, p = 0.048*) and parity (Fisher’s 10.312, p = 0.026*) revealed statistically significant association with late ANC attendance. In multivariate logistic regression, on occupation, women with unemployed spouses were significantly associated with 25% increase in attendance of late ANC compared to those in formal employment (AOR = 0.25, CI: 0.073 - 0.855, p = 0.027*). Conclusion: The Majority of pregnant women sought ANC at 90.1% (n = 255). There’s a need for government to strengthen health promotion targeting women in rural communities.

关键词： Socio-Demographics Late Antenatal Care seeking Behavior Pregnant Women

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第4期8卷 376-384页

作者： Rumi Farhad Ara Md. Jahangir Alam Md. Abdullah Yusuf Department of Gynaecology & Obstetrics Kushtia Medical College Kushtia Bangladesh Department of Surgery Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Microbiology National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Women have experienced different menopause-related symptoms. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the menopause-related symptoms and help seeking behavior among the women attended at a tertiary care hospital. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the outpatient Department of Kushtia Medical College Hospital, Kushtia, Bangladesh from October 2015 to September 2016 for a period of one (01) year. Menopausal women who were attended in the outpatient Department of Hospital were included as study population. The eligible women had at least one year of amenorrhoea. Surgical menopause or due to severe illness, extreme weight loss endocrine disorders or radio therapy were excluded. Each subject completed a questionnaire that elicited their sociodemographic information, personal and family history and current medical problems. Result: A total number of 437 women were recruited for this study. The most prevalent menopausal symptom among the participants was generalized body ache 91.30%. Followed by low back pain 88.55%, muscle & joint pain 87.18%, tiredness 86.04%, hot flush 64.30%, urinary symptoms 43.93%, vaginal dryness 48.28%, insomnia 73.91%, irritability 23.56%. Most of the participants consulted at first with village doctors (63.15%) followed by general practitioners 20.82% due to their health problems. Some sought help from traditional healers like kobiraj 3.20%. Conclusion: In conclusion, body ache, low back pain, muscle and joint pain and tiredness are the most commonly reported menopause-related symptoms that are mostly consulted with village doctors.

关键词： Menopause Symptoms Help seeking Behavior

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Health seeking Behavior among Medical Students in the University of Sharjah

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2017年第8期5卷 561-564页

作者： Sawalha, K. Sawalha, A. Salih, E. Aldhuhori, N. Aboukalam, N. Bakie, R. Alkilani, H. Hussein, A. College of Medicine University of Sharjah Sharjah 27272 United Arab Emirates

Background： Medical students have different perception of symptoms and illness. Moreover, medical students reportbarriers to seeking help about their health, and are more likely to seek advice informally from friends and/or family. It is important toidentify health seeking behaviors among medical students to be able to modify and interfere accordingly. Objectives： To describe thehealth seeking behavior of medical students in UOS and identify the factors affecting those behaviors. Methods： A cross-sectionalstudy was conducted at the University of Sharjah during the spring semester of the academic year 2012-2013. Self-administeredquestionnaires were distributed to all medical students from all 5 years. Questions were related to physical health seeking behaviorsonly. Data was analyzed using the SPSS21 software. Results： We have found that self-prescription was the most common practicedhealth seeking behavior among 91.8%-96.6% of UOS medical students （CI of 95%） followed by the order ignoring a health problem,seeking immediate care, using the internet, reading more about the problem and self diagnosis ＆ management. All are practiced bymore than 50% of the students. A set of other behaviors was identified as well. Factors affecting these behaviors mainly included：self-care orientation ＆ medical education. Other factors that had a role as well were： gender, stage of studying, having a chronic illnessand lack of knowledge about the health services available. Conclusions： Medical students in the University of Sharjah have a high levelof self-care orientation and accordingly, tend to react to their illness in a variety of ways. The most common of these is self-prescription.Studying medicine is the 2nd major factor that influences their health seeking behaviors. Sufficient guidance about the consequencesassociated with certain behaviors may be required.

关键词： Health seeking behavior, self-prescription, self-diagnosis.

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Prevalence of childhood illness and mothers’/caregivers’ care seeking behavior in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia: A descriptive community based cross sectional study

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2013年第2期3卷 155-159页

作者： Worku Awoke College of Medicine and Health Sciences Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Ethiopia

Introduction: In Ethiopia, even though there are great achievements in decreasing infant and child mortality from year 2000 to 2011, still children are suffering from diarrheal diseases, respiratory problems and malnutrition. This study was done to determine the prevalence of illnesses among under-five children and mothers’/caregivers’ care seeking behavior for childhood illnesses in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was done on a sample of 415 mothers/caregivers from April 15 to May 15, 2011. Three kebeles (the smallest administrative unit) from Bahir Dar were selected randomly. The sample was proportionally distributed to the selected kebeles according to their population size. To be eligible to participate in the study, mothers had to live in households that had children under five years of age. These households were selected by systematic sampling method. Mothers/caregivers were interviewed in their homes using a structured questionnaire that had been pre-tested. The collected data were analyzed using a computer program of SPSS version 20.0. Result and Conclusions: The overall two weeks prevalence of childhood illness that had one or more symptoms of disease was 110 (26.5%). The prevalence of the most commonly reported symptoms were diarrhea, fever, acute respiratory infection (ARI) and others 11.3%, 10%, 6.3% and 4.6% among children of under five years respectively. Eighty (72.7%) of mothers sought treatment from health care facilities for sick children. The main reasons for not seeking treatment from health care facilities as reported by mothers/caregivers were, 53.3% Illness was not serious, 26.7% lack of money and 13.3% did not see any benefit for such childhood illness. Hence there is a need for designing a tailored health message for mother/ caregivers about preventable childhood illness and treatment seeking by the local health extension workers and program planners.

关键词： Care seeking Behavior Childhood Illness Ethiopia

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OmicsSuite: a customized and pipelined suite for analysis and visualization of multi-omics big data

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Horticulture Research 2023年第11期10卷 13-26页

作者： Ben-Ben Miao Wei Dong Yi-Xin Gu Zhao-Fang Han Xuan Luo Cai-Huan Ke Wei-Wei You State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102FujianChina Hospital of Stomatology Guanghua School of StomatologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510055GuangdongChina College of Fisheries Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088GuangdongChina Fujian Institute for Sustainable Oceans Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102FujianChina

With the advancements in high-throughput sequencing technologies such as Illumina,PacBio,and 10X Genomics platforms,and gas/liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,large volumes of biological data in multiple formats can now be obtained through multi-omics analysis.Bioinformatics is constantly evolving and seeking breakthroughs to solve multi-omics problems;however,it is challenging for most experimental biologists to analyse data using command-line interfaces,coding,and scripting.Based on experience with multi-omics,we have developed OmicsSuite,a desktop suite that comprehensively integrates statistics and multi-omics analysis and visualization.The suite has 175 sub-applications in 12 categories,including Sequence,Statistics,Algorithm,Genomics,Transcriptomics,Enrichment,Proteomics,Metabolomics,Clinical,Microorganism,Single Cell,and Table Operation.We created the user interface with Sequence View,Table View,and intelligent components based on JavaFX and the popular Shiny framework.The multi-omics analysis functions were developed based on BioJava and 300+packages provided by the R CRAN and Bioconductor communities,and it encompasses over 3000 adjustable parameter interfaces.OmicsSuite can directly read multi-omics raw data in FastA,FastQ,Mutation Annotation Format,mzML,Matrix,and HDF5 formats,and the programs emphasize data transfer directions and pipeline analysis functions.OmicsSuite can produce pre-publication images and tables,allowing users to focus on biological aspects.OmicsSuite offersmulti-omics step-by-step workflows that can be easily applied to horticultural plant breeding and molecular mechanism studies in plants.It enables researchers to freely explore the molecular information contained in multi-omics big data(Source:https://***/OmicsSuite/,Website:https://omicssuite.***.io,v1.3.9).

关键词： breakthrough tables seeking

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Chlor-alkali sector:seeking sounder development without the backing of export rebates

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China Chemical Reporter 2007年第22期18卷 24-25页

作者： Zhang Peichao China Chlor-Alkali Industry Net

PVC(polyvinyl chloride)andcaustic soda, the most im-portant exports in the chlor-alkali sector are both greatlyaffected by the new policy.The export rebate rate forPVC is reduced from 11% to5% and the rate for caustic... 详细信息

关键词： sector alkali rebate polyvinyl chlor seeking maint

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A Freedom-seeking Stranger——An Interpretation of Santosh in Naipaul's One Out of Man

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海外英语 2016年第14期 180-181页

作者：钟秀妍惠州学院外语系

The immigrant Santosh,the protagonist in Naipaul’s One Out of Many,features strong loneliness and freedom-seeking desire.Psychoanalytical criticism is employed to interpret the inner world of the character Santosh based on close reading of the text.This would help readers deepen their understanding of Naipaul’s works and enhance the concerns about the psychic world of urban migrants.

关键词： seeking freedom himself desire deepen woman passion criticism happiness painful

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Light People:Tarik Bourouina

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第9期10卷 1560-1564页

作者： Hui Wang Xiaoyi Liu Department of International Cooperation Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences3888 Dong Nan Hu RoadChangchun130033China ESYCOM Lab UMR9007 CNRSUniversitéGustave Eiffel77454Marne-la-ValléeFrance

In 2015,195 countries of the United Nations proposed Sustainable Development Goals so as to alleviate the problems of climate change and global pollution.In France,there is a scientist dedicated to contribute providing solutions for above issues by virtue of MEMS,Lab-On-Chip and metamaterials.This expert is Prof.Tarik Bourouina,a Professor of Physics at ESIEE Paris,UniversitéGustave Eiffel.He devoted himself to the investigations on micro sensors and metamaterials,and kept seeking their applications in the future blueprint of“Sustainable”and“Smart”cities.

关键词： Smart devoted seeking

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Characteristics and emerging trends in modern aesthetic medicine

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Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第6期133卷 741-742页

作者： Long-Fei Feng Aesthetic Medical School Yichun UniversityYichunJiangxi 336000China

To the Editor:Aesthetic medicine aims to provide assistance to patients seeking aesthetic beauty by aiding the maintenance,modification,and reshaping of their bodily appearance and beauty.Aesthetic medicine includes aesthetic surgery,aesthetic dermatology,aesthetic dentistry,aesthetic traditional Chinese medicine,aesthetic medical technology,aesthetic healthcare technology,aesthetic clinical psychology,medical aesthetic techniques,etc.[1] All branches of aesthetic medicine originate from their parent discipline and share related objectives and aims.Aesthetic surgery originated from plastic,maxillofacial,eye,ear,nose,and throat,and orthopedic surgeries,including microsurgery,etc.Similarly,aesthetic dermatology originated from dermatology and aesthetic dentistry from stomatology. [2]

关键词： originated seeking aesthetic

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