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Power Synchronization compensation Strategy Based on second-order compensation links for Voltage-controlled Inverters in Microgrids

引用

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第6期11卷 1935-1947页

作者： Jiawei Dong Chunyang Gong Jun Bao Lihua Zhu Hui Chen Zhixin Wang School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai University of Electrical Power ShanghaiChina Shanghai Xilong Solar Energy Technology Co. Ltd.ShanghaiChina Shanghai Chint Power Systems Co. Ltd.ShanghaiChina College of Automation Engineering Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghaiChina

A second-order compensation link is adopted to control voltage-controlled inverters(VCIs) in microgrid systems to enhance the performance of the power synchronization process of the inverter. The second-order compensation link is classified as both a real pole compensator(RPC) and a complex pole compensator(CPC) according to the pole position. Given a model for the VCI power output, the design process for the second-order compensation link, which is equipped with an RPC and a CPC, is detailed. Moreover, the frequency-domain compensation effects of the RPC and CPC are analyzed using the root locus and Bode diagrams of the system before and after compensation. Finally, the compensation effects of the two types of second-order compensators are compared with the commonly used high-pass filter using MATLAB/Simulink, which verifies the RPC and CPC strategies. Simulation results show that the two types of compensators designed in this study can effectively increase the system cutting frequency and improve the phase margin in the frequency domain while accelerating the power synchronization process, simultaneously making it smoother and reducing overshoot in the time domain. The RPC has better gain robustness, whereas the CPC has better time constant robustness. By implementing an RPC or a CPC, the dynamic time of the power synchronization compensation strategy is reduced within 0.5 s, and the overshoot is reduced within 10% in the experiments with two inverters.

关键词： Frequency-domain analysis power synchronization second-order compensation link stability voltage-controlled inverter(VCI) microgrid

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