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A Comparative Analysis of Chemical Properties and Factors Impacting Spring sea fog over the Northwestern South China sea

引用

Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2022年第3期28卷 297-307页

作者： HAN Li-guo XU Feng XU Jian-jun LI Ya-jie CHAI Bo-yu LÜJing-jing College of Ocean and Meteorology/South China sea Institute of Marine Meteorology(SIMM) Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiangGuangdong 524088 China CMA-GDOU Joint Laboratory for Marine Meteorology Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiangGuangdong 524088 China Key Laboratory of Climate Resources and Environment in Continental Shelf Sea and Deep Sea of Department of Education of Guangdong ProvinceGuangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiangGuangdong 524088 China Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University ShenzhenGuangdong 518120 China Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044 China

In the present study,we analyzed the chemical properties and factors impacting the sea fog water during two sea fog events over the northwestern South China sea in March 2017,and compared our results with those of other *** sea fog water during these two events were highly acidic and their average pH was below 3,which was related to the high initial acidifying potential and large amounts of NOand SOnot involved in the neutralization *** dominant cations in the sea fog water were Naand *** primary anions in the sea fog water over the South China sea were Cland NO,while that over the North Pacific Ocean was mainly SO,and ratios of the three fog water ions near the Donghai Island were *** in the sea fog water during the two events were mainly derived from marine aerosols,while the difference was that the first low-level sea fog airflow trajectory passed over Hainan ***,the proportion of K+in the first sea fog was much higher than that in sea water and the *** was the key to fog water nucleation,which made ion concentration in the sea fog water during the second event higher than that during the first.A decrease in average diameter during the first sea fog formation led to an ion concentration increase,while the average diameter of sea fog water during the second event was lower than that during the first,which corresponded with a moderate ion concentration increase.

关键词： northwestern South China sea sea surface fog chemical properties impact factors

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